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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-27到2020-07-02
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3. The Inevitable Struggle Test 3

1、 问题:Of the many kinds of the investment risk, which one would most investors only worry about? 
选项：
A:The risk of losing time.
B:The risk of losing opportunities.
C:The risk of losing credit.
D:The risk of losing money.
答案: 【The risk of losing money.】

2、 问题:Which description about “The great recession” is incorrect?
选项：
A:In 2008, the collapse of two big Wall Street firms plunged the US economy into the “The Great Recession”.
B: It was not the worst financial downturn since the 1930s.
C:That meant many people lost their money.
D:That meant the economy was weak.
答案: 【 It was not the worst financial downturn since the 1930s.】

3、 问题:Which of the following word or phrase means“to talk to someone in a way which seems friendly but shows that you think they are not as intelligent as you”?
选项：
A:To bet against 
B:To patronize
C:To churn
D:To short
答案: 【To patronize】

4、 问题:Which description about “A Treasury Bond” is incorrect?
选项：
A:It is also called “T-Bond”.
B:It’s a U.S. government debt security with a maturity of less than 10 years.
C:It’s marketable.
D:It’s fixed-interest.
答案: 【It’s a U.S. government debt security with a maturity of less than 10 years.】

5、 问题:Which description about “Mortgage Backed Security” is incorrect?
选项：
A:MBS is a type of asset-backed security that is secured by a mortgage or collection of mortgages.
B:It usually pays periodic payments that are similar to coupon payments.
C:It’s the core holding of almost all U.S. institutional fixed-income investors.
D:The mortgage does not need to have originated from a regulated and authorized financial institution.
答案: 【The mortgage does not need to have originated from a regulated and authorized financial institution.】

6、 问题:Which description about “Synthetic CDO” is incorrect?
选项：
A:It is a form of collateralized debt obligation.
B:It only invests in credit default swaps.
C:It also invests in other non-cash assets.
D:It invests to gain exposure to a portfolio of fixed income assets.
答案: 【It only invests in credit default swaps.】

7、 问题:Which of the following statements are correct?
选项：
A:From 2008-2012, economies around the world slowed and unemployment rose. 
B:Volatility can be beneficial when prices fall steeply.
C:The global financial crisis started to show its effects in the middle of 2007 and into 2008.
D:During the global financial crisis, governments in the wealthiest nations do not need any solutions to bail out their financial systems.
E:Market risk is the risk of losing money when the financial markets go down.
答案: 【From 2008-2012, economies around the world slowed and unemployment rose. ;
The global financial crisis started to show its effects in the middle of 2007 and into 2008.;
Market risk is the risk of losing money when the financial markets go down.】

8、 问题:Which of the following statements are correct?
选项：
A:Approximately 25% of mortgage originations are classified as subprime.
B:If something churns water, mud, or dust, it moves it about violently.
C:To bet against, means someone is down on something.
D:Short selling is motivated by the belief that a security’s price will go up.
E:If someone patronizes you, they speak or behave toward you in a way very friendly.
答案: 【Approximately 25% of mortgage originations are classified as subprime.;
If something churns water, mud, or dust, it moves it about violently.;
To bet against, means someone is down on something.】

9、 问题:Which of the following statements are correct?
选项：
A:The income that the treasury bonds holders receive is only taxed at the federal level.
B:A utility stock is a stock for a company that is found in the Utility Sector.
C:Bonds are used by companies, municipalities, states and sovereign governments to raise money and finance a variety of projects and activities.
D: Treasury bonds make interest payments annually.
E:The payoff from an action is the disadvantage that you get from it.
答案: 【The income that the treasury bonds holders receive is only taxed at the federal level.;
A utility stock is a stock for a company that is found in the Utility Sector.;
Bonds are used by companies, municipalities, states and sovereign governments to raise money and finance a variety of projects and activities.】

10、 问题:Which of the following statements are correct?
选项：
A:A fallacy is an idea which few people believe to be true.
B:Synthetic CDOs are typically divided into credit tranches based on the level of credit risk assumed.
C:A losing streak is a series of successes in gambling or sports.
D:A dealer is someone who buys and sells illegal drugs.
E:Real-estate boom means the property consisting of houses and land.
答案: 【Synthetic CDOs are typically divided into credit tranches based on the level of credit risk assumed.;
A dealer is someone who buys and sells illegal drugs.;
Real-estate boom means the property consisting of houses and land.】

11、 问题:When investors think of losing money, they are thinking about volatility.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:The film “The Big Short” was mentioned in the video to simply explain the reason of the global financial crisis.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题: In finance, “to short” an investment means to bet it will go up in value. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:Subprime is a classification of borrowers with a tarnished or limited credit history. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:Tranches are pieces, portions or slices of a deal or structured financing. This portion is one of several related securities that are offered at different time but have the same risks.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

16、 问题:Short selling is the sale of a security that is not owned by the seller, or that the seller has borrowed.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:Subprime loans carry more credit risk, such as, will carry higher interest rates as well. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:In the US, the Treasury is the government department that deals with the country’s finances. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:A utility is an important service that is provided only for a certain number of people.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题:Snooze means to take a nap, typically during the daytime hours. In this video, it is used to describe that the entire banking industry is useless.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

21、 问题:Something that is inconsequential is very important. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题:Weirdo means something that has no way out.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

23、 问题:The Fed is the central bank of the United States.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

24、 问题:If an animal or plant mutates, it develops different characteristics as the result of a change in its genes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

25、 问题:When we say we see something coming, it means we anticipated something correctly.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

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