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本课程起止时间为:2014-12-01到2015-06-30
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【作业】Fall 2014： Writing Invention Techniques Week 2 作业

1、 问题:Please make an outline to explore "Sex Education in China." You may first try to generate ideas through brainstorming with a list or cluster, and then develop it into a detailed outline. A detailed outline consists of a thesis statement (the central idea), three topic sentences (for the body paragraphs), and supporting details and facts.
评分规则: 【 The outline consists of a thesis statement (the central idea), three topic sentences (for the body paragraphs), and sufficient supporting details and facts. The outline follows the correct format and is free of errors in grammar and spelling.（10分） It fulfills all the requirements except for some minor language issues.（9分） It has a strong thesis statement and three topic sentences with some support.（7分） Its thesis statement and topic sentences are not clearly related.（5分）
】

Fall 2014： Writing Invention Techniques Week 2 测试

1、 问题:Building an outline may NOT include _____ at first.
选项：
A:writing complete sentences
B:writing a thesis statement
C:developing topic sentences for body
paragraphs
D:adding supporting ideas and examples
答案: 【writing complete sentences】

2、 问题:In a
detailed outline, one usually adds _____ for each paragraph.
选项：
A:supporting ideas and examples
B:topic sentences
C:a thesis statement
D:nothing important
答案: 【supporting ideas and examples】

3、 问题:Outlines can be derived most easily
from ____.
选项：
A:clustering
B:freewriting
C:listing
D:any brainstorming activity
答案: 【clustering】

4、 问题:To begin an outline, you need to start
with a thesis statement. Which sentence is NOT
true about the thesis statement?
选项：
A:It can never be adjusted even if it
does not match the topic sentences.
B:It helps developing the topic
sentennces for the body paragraphs.
C:It serves as a guide throughout the
process of writing the essay.
D:It indicates the controlling idea
that covers the whole essay.
答案: 【It can never be adjusted even if it
does not match the topic sentences.】

5、 问题:For a formal essay outline, you may _____.
选项：
A:use Roman numerials to stand for
paragraphs
B:capitalize  every word in the outline
C:write only complete sentnences
D:delete important ideas in body
paragraphs
答案: 【use Roman numerials to stand for
paragraphs】

Fall 2014： English Essay Structure Week 3 测试

1、 问题:Most native speakers of English will _____ in a regular college essay of about 700 words.
选项：
A:arrange the body paragraphs from the weakest to the strongest
B:arrange the body paragraphs from the strongest to the weakest
C:usually end the paragraph with a topic sentence
D:develop a paragraph in a circular fashion
答案: 【arrange the body paragraphs from the weakest to the strongest 】

2、 问题:Which suggestion below will help you draft
a concluding paragraph?
选项：
A:You may start by summarizing the presented ideas or rephrasing the thesis statement.      
B:You may repeat the thesis
statement and topic sentences.
C:The closing paragraph should go between 150
to 250 words.
D:

You may
introduce new ideas.
答案: 【You may start by summarizing the presented ideas or rephrasing the thesis statement.      】

3、 问题:Which statements below correctly describe the structure of standard short essays in college English?
选项：
A:It has a one-paragraph introduction
and a one-paragraph conclusion.
B:It contains two to four body paragraphs.
C:It prevides a thesis stateemnt to present the main point of the essay.
D:It has five paragraphs in no more than 500 words.
答案: 【It has a one-paragraph introduction
and a one-paragraph conclusion.;
It contains two to four body paragraphs.;
It prevides a thesis stateemnt to present the main point of the essay. 】

4、 问题:Which suggestion(s) below will help you
draft and revise the introduction for an essay assignment?
选项：
A:The introduction should arouse the reader’s
interest in the topic.
B:The introduction should provide necessary background
information.
C:The introduction should present a thesis statement as the focus of the essay.
D:The introduction should be written in 150 to 250 words.
答案: 【The introduction should arouse the reader’s
interest in the topic.;
The introduction should provide necessary background
information. ;
The introduction should present a thesis statement as the focus of the essay.】

5、 问题:The title of an essay _____.
选项：
A:should reflect its main idea or major ideas
B:is often concise with no more than a few words
C:may vary with different genres
D:is a statement or a question
答案: 【should reflect its main idea or major ideas;
is often concise with no more than a few words;
may vary with different genres 】

Fall 2014： Essay Thesis and Paragraph Development Week4 测试(二) Read the following topic sentence, and

1、 问题:Read the passage below and answer the question after it. But men have an almost completely opposite approach when it comes to dealing with a problem. Everything in their mental makeup tells them to focus narrowly on the issue,solve it, and get it out of the way. The ability to fix a problem quickly and efficiently is, to them, a demonstration of their power and competence. When a man hears his female partner begin to describe a problem, his strongest impulse is to listen briefly and then tell her what to do about it. From his perspective, he has made a helpful and loving gesture; from hers, he’s short-circuited a conversation that could have deepened and strengthened their relationship.                                                            (J. Langan, College writing skills with readings, 6th ed., p. 275)    Question‍:  Which statement below would best serve as the topic sentence of the paragraph above?
选项：
A:Men’s approach to problem solving is
the opposite of women’s.
B:Men solve problems quickly to
demonstrate power and competence.
C:Women’s approach to solving problems
usually involves giving instructions.
D:Women differ from men in their
typical responses to problem-solving.
答案: 【Men’s approach to problem solving is
the opposite of women’s.】

2、 问题:Bubble gum comes in different shapes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【No, this is not a focused topic sentence. "Different shapes" is not clearly defined.】

3、 问题:Some people start smoking due to peer pressure  
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【This topic sentence directs the reader's attention to peer pressure in the discussion of smoking. "Peer pressure" is the term that establishes the focus.】

4、 问题:What we call “flu” is a virus.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【No. The sentence is too specific to be a topic sentence or be unfolded into a paragraph.】

5、 问题:If one feels comfortable composing
directly on the computer screen, he or she will benefit from the computer’s
special features.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【"The computer's specific features" will point to the main idea of the paragraph.】

6、 问题:The Internet is said to be the most significant
event of the last one hundred years.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The statement is too broad to be a topic sentence because one paragraph hardly has enough space to develop such a large topic.】

7、 问题:Computers are the wave of the future. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【No. This is not a focused topic sentence because the word "future" is vague and it needs defining. 

.】

8、 问题:Organized sports teach kids about discipline.
选项：

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