2017 大学英语（三）(厦门大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2017-10-08到2018-01-20
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Week 2 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit One Test 1

1、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)M;
m】

分析：【此处应填名词，作介词of的宾语，作为后置定语修饰earthquake，说明该名词是”地震”的自然属性。选项中的名词有changes，safety，intensity和security，只有intensity可以表示地震的强度，故选M)。】

2、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)G;
g】
分析：【此处应填副词，用来修饰形容词less。选项中的副词有relatively”相对的”和accordingly”相应的”，第一段说这次地震和1998年的那次地震程度一样，但造成的损失却小很多，再从后句中”高速路上的车辆不是很多”可以推断：这次的地震造成的”死伤人数”与1998年比少很多，即少是相对的，故选G)relatively。】

3、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)A;
a】
分析：【空格中要填的词是本句话中的主语，应为名词。这句话的主干是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,从第三段的内容可知：建筑结构发生了变化，故应选择A)changes。】

4、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)I;
i】
分析：【此处应填形容词，和其前面的more构成形容词的比较级，描述新型建筑与地震有关的性能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened “被加固”说明他们更有抵御风险的能力了。选项中的四个形容词只有resistant符合这个意思，故选I)。】

5、 问题:     After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)B;
b】
分析：【此处应填形容词，修饰名词materials。从后面的…bent without breaking “即使弯曲也不会折断”，说明是有韧性的材料。选项中的四个形容词只有flexible表示”柔韧的，可变形的”，故B)正确。】

6、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)F;
f】
分析：【此处应填名词。根据上下文insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation”在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材”是为了减少the impact of ground vibrations”地面震动对建筑物的影响”。选项中decrease和reduce都可以表示”减少”的意思，前者指稳定的逐步地减少，后者强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少。故F)reduce更符合题意。】

7、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)D;
d】
分析：【这里要填的词是和前面的In the past, Laer相对应的，选项中的形容词中只有recent可表示时间，the most recent desighs”最近的设计”，在原文中可以对应”过去，后来”，故D)为正确答案。】

8、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)K;
k】
分析：【前面提到了智能建筑，这里说明当地震使这样的建筑向前倒的时候，电脑会怎样它，使它相反方向移动。在动词push和force之间悬着。push强调的是外加的力量，而这里的拖力者是与智能建筑一体的计算机系统，故这里force符合文意。】

9、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)N;
n】
分析：【此后应填名词，做动词offer的宾语。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施，本句是这些措施的结果。抗震型建筑为城市提供的应该是更多的安全保障，选项中表示”安全”的词有safety和security，前者是处于安全状态，不受伤害，没有危险，多用于人身，货物。后者常指国家社会的免遭战争，灾难而安然无恙，故N)security更符合文意。】

10、 问题:    After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.　　Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.　　In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.　　The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.　　[A]changes　　[B]flexible　　[C]decrease　　[D]recent　　[E]push　　[F]reduce　　[G]relatively　　[H]safety　　[I]resistant　　[J]expensive　　[K]force　　[L]accordingly　　[M]intensity　　[N]security　　[O]opposed
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)J;
j】
分析：【此处应填形容词。从后面的However后的一句说明智能建筑的优点而得知，However前所说的是智能建筑的缺点。既然智能建筑很聪明，又是新事物，那么建造起来肯定会耗费很多资金的，所以选J)expensive。】

Week 3 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit One Test 2

1、 问题:1.      What does “the icy defender” refer to?
选项：
A:The Russian soldiers.
B:The Russian winter.  
C: The shelter forest.
D: The defensive wall.
答案: 【The Russian winter.  】

2、 问题:2. At the beginning of the war, what did the Russians do in face of Napoleon’s offensive?
选项：
A:They fought fiercely.
B:They avoided direct fighting.   
C:They surrendered after fierce resistance.  
D:They tried to negotiate with the enemy.
答案: 【They avoided direct fighting.   】

3、 问题:3. What happened when Napoleon’s army was retreating from Moscow?
选项：
A:The Russians attacked the French army.
B:The temperature dropped sharply.
C:The army suffered heavy losses.
D:All of the above.
答案: 【All of the above.】

4、 问题:4. What did Stalin do in face of the German invasion?
选项：
A:Fully prepared for the attack, he immediately gave his people tactical instruction.
B:Unprepared for the attack, he could not give his people any instruction.
C:Though unprepared for the attack, he gave his people tactical instruction.
D:It is not mentioned.
答案: 【Though unprepared for the attack, he gave his people tactical instruction.】

5、 问题:5. What’s the meaning of “might” in the sentence “Hitler’s military might was unequalled.” in paragraph 2?
选项：
A:possibility   
B:influence
C:weapons
D: power
答案: 【 power】

6、 问题:6. He won a car in the lottery last week. That’s his first ______ of good luck.
选项：
A: strike 
B:stroke 
C:stuck 
D:stick
答案: 【stroke 】

7、 问题:7. Most of the _ land campaigns of WWI occurred on the continent of Europe.
选项：
A:deficient 
B:desperate 
C:devastating 
D:decisive
答案: 【decisive】

8、 问题:8. For the local people, the consequences of the disaster have been _.
选项：
A:deficient
B: desperate
C:devastating
D:decisive
答案: 【devastating】

9、 问题:9. This information is only ______ data and will need further analysis.
选项：
A:law
B:jaw
C:raw
D:haw
答案: 【raw】

10、 问题:10.  Hundreds of people were______ homeless by the earthquake.
选项：
A:engaged
B:launched      
C:rendered
D:reckoned
答案: 【rendered】

11、 问题:11. Since he became one of the accountants of Price Waterhouse Coopers, Tom has to work day and night. Now, his hard work _____ on his stomach.
选项：
A: has taken its part      
B:has taken its effort     
C: has taken its role
D:has taken its toll
答案: 【has taken its toll】

12、 问题:12.Failure to _ the problem of unity in an organization may weaken its strength.
选项：
A:reckon with   
B:press on with  
C: take a gamble in
D:drag on
答案: 【reckon with   】

13、 问题:13. The enemy, _, soon surrendered.
选项：
A: bringing to a halt 
B: catching off guard 
C:brought to a halt
D:caught off guard
答案: 【caught off guard】

14、 问题:14.We must not __ the enemy. They are equipped with the most advanced weapons.
选项：
A:retreat
B:instruct 
C:conquer
D:underestimate
答案: 【underestimate】

15、 问题:15.After a three-day _____ by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.
选项：
A:offensive
B:conquest 
C:siege
D:occupation
答案: 【siege】

Week 4 Unit Three Job Interview Unit Three Test 1

1、 问题:I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance company. I told him  honestly why I wanted the job-I needed to keep my family in Boston. My wife recently died of a heart attack . A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma (精神创伤) and pain of the loss for my 16-year-old daughter. It was important for me to keep her in her high school. I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife. Bruce, the interviewer, was politely empathetic, but he didn’t probe (彻底调查) any further. He admitted my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of the interview, Bruce took me to lunch with another person. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he, too, had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had three children. In his sharing, I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, if I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help. When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of the greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need.1. The writer took part in the interview because _
选项：
A: he had lost his job and wanted to find a new one 
B:he had to support his family in Boston 
C:his wife had recently died of a heart attack
D: his daughter needed money for schooling
答案: 【he had to support his family in Boston 】