2020 英语阅读（一）(湖南第一师范学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-10-10到2020-12-06
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】1. 英语阅读习惯养成 第一单元作业

1、 问题:Q1. From its contents’ page, we know that the book mainly discusses _____.A. German development policy B. German rural developmentC. German development assistance D. German development agenciesContentsChapter One Basic elements: principles and general framework of German development policy Domestic conditions and development: Basic criteria for German development policy Chapter Two Priority concerns of German development policy: Poverty, education, environmental protection Poverty Strategies for reducing poverty Education Environmental protection and resource conservation Chapter Three Implementation of German development policy: Organization, instruments and procedures Bilateral German development assistance Financial cooperation Technical cooperation Manpower cooperation Development assistance at EU level Multilateral development assistance
评分规则: 【 正确答案B
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2、 问题:Q2: Who will read the following excerpt from a pamphlet?A. Travelers. B. Baby-sitters. C. Insurance agents. D. Traffic police.DAY TRIPSEven if you are only going on a day trip to another country, accidents can happen. So please make sure you have adequate travel insurance.TAKE CARE IN WATERBathing will cool you but remember that fatal accidents can happen very easily and in the most unexpected conditions. Adults should watch each other for signs of trouble when in water. Children should always be supervised by an adult who can swim well. Young children should never be left unattended near a stretch of water.TAKE CARE ON THE ROADSTraffic accidents are the major cause of death among travelers. Whether drive or pedestrian, always check on local traffic regulations.
评分规则: 【 正确答案B
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3、 问题:请写出跳读（skimming）、扫读（scanning）和研读（study reading）三者之间的区别。
评分规则: 【 参考：跳读，即选择重要的部分阅读，一般阅读第一段和最后一段，以及每段话的首句和尾句。（2分）用于了解篇章的大意。（1分）扫读，即快速扫过篇章时，寻找某个细节或特定信息。（2分）用于查找细节。（1分）研读，即慢速、反复细读。（2分）用于长、难句或重点信息。（1分）阅读时常三者结合使用。（1分）
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【作业】3. 根据语境猜测词义 第三单元作业

1、 问题:请大家按照“根据语境猜测词义”的四种情形：比较和对比、举例和列举、定义和解释、常识和推理，选取合适的例子，每种类型选取一个句子为例，并用中文对其进行简单解释。例如：1. Mike gave his sister a small, pink tulip because he knows that she likes natural things very much. 解析：在该句中，通过natural things可以推测tulip可能是自然界中的某种动物或植物。……
评分规则: 【 该题总分为20分，即4个例子每个5分。具体每个例子的评分标准： 1. 举例恰当、解析合理，得5分。2. 只举例，无解析，得3分。 3. 举例不恰当，酌情扣分。
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【作业】4. 根据词形拓展词汇 第四单元作业

1、 问题:Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the word analysis. One word for a blank. Write down your answers as the follows:1. … 2. …3….Exercises:If you have auditory trouble, you have trouble in the _. What he has said is illogical. Here illogical means _ logical. An irregular verb is a verb which is _ regular. A predictor is one who can _ something in advance. A preposition comes _ a noun. If they are co-producers, they produce somthing _. An anti-tank weapon is a weapon _ tanks. Interstate trade is trad _ states. If you submerge an object, you put it _ water. Intra-family affairs are the affairs _ the family. Ante-Christmas means _ Christmas. Supersonic speed is the speed which is _ than the speed of sound. Postgraduate students are those who study _ taking a first academic degree. A monoconductor is a substance that does _ conduct heat or electric current. A nonstop flight is a flight _ a stop. If you are unemployed, you are _ employed. A manuscript is the first or only copy of a book or a piece of writing, especially written by _. A homograph is a word that has the _ spelling as another, but is different in meaning, origin or pronunciation. A transatlantic trip is a trip that goes _ the Atlantic Ocean. The imported Japanese cars means the cars come _ Japan.
评分规则: 【 本题共20小题，每小题1分。
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【作业】6. 掌握基本的英语段落阅读技巧 第六单元作业

1、 问题:Henry’s sister Ann is a sweet, kind person who is always ready to help him if he needs it. When Henry’s wife was sick, Ann stayed with her so that henry could go to work. When he was in trouble and needed to talk to someone, Ann was there to listen. 1. which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Henry is a kind and helpful person.B. Ann sometimes lends money to Henry.C. Ann is a kind and helpful person.D. Henry is always in trouble.2. The passage could be entitled __.A. A Rich Girl B. An Active GirlC. A Kind and Helpful Girl D. A Poor Girl3. The topic sentence of this passage is _____.A. the first sentence B. the last sentenceC. the second sentence D. a sentence towards the middle
评分规则: 【 每个选择题2分参考答案为1. C 2. C 3. A
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2、 问题:People who talk and sing to plants are not mad, according to Arnold Braymar, a government agriculture expert. “In fact, singing and talking to plants makes them grow better,” says Braymar. The reason is quite simple—when we sing or talk to plants, we breathe out carbon dioxide which plants need to survive and thrive. Plants absorb or take in the carbon dioxide through their pores during the sunlight hours and produce oxygen which people need to survive. Singing and talking are effective, however, only during the daytime. Bedtime lullabies or songs will not help plants to sleep better or grow faster.7. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Doctors are worried about people who speak with plants.B. Plants and flowers should not be left in bedrooms at night.C. The practice of talking to plants can be defended scientifically.D. Plants do not grow well when placed away from people.8. The main point of the passage is that singing and talking to plants can be _.A. harmless to people B. harmful to peopleC. helpful only to plants D. helpful to both people and plants9. The passage could be entitled _.A. Strange Persons B. People Are FunnyC. Let’s Clear the Air D. Talking or Singing to Plants Is Useful10. The topic sentence of this passage is ______.A. the first sentence B. the last sentenceC. the last sentence but oneD. implied
评分规则: 【 每个选择题2分参考答案为7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
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3、 问题:We can buy food fresh, frozen, canned, dried and ever fortified. It is not necessary that everyone should eat the same foods. The way you live, your nationality, your religion, individual tastes, prices, shopping time, and preparation time all influence what you eat. It is good that we have so many foods of so many different kinds at so many different prices.4. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Some people don’t like some kinds of food.B. There is a style and a price of food for everyone.C. Your nationality helps you decide what food you eat.D. Some people can’t afford certain foods.5. The passage could be entitled __.A. Some Like Fresh FoodB. Everyone Needs FoodC. Poor People Buy Poor FoodD. Different Kinds of Foods Meet the Needs of Different People6. The topic sentence of this passage is _____.A. the first sentenceB. the last sentenceC. the second sentenceD. the third sentence
评分规则: 【 每个选择题2分参考答案为4. B 5. D 6. B
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【作业】5. 英语句子阅读 第五单元作业

1、 问题:1. Tom should have known better when he asked her to go out with him, her parents being so very old-fashioned.According to this sentence, __.A. Tom did not ask her to go out with him because he did not know her better than he actually didB. knowing that she should not go out with him anyway since her parents were old fashioned Tom did not ask herC. she refused to go out with TomD. she went out with Tom in spite of her parents’ strong objection
评分规则: 【 参考答案C，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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2、 问题:2. The Tao Yuan International Airport, now being built, is one of our ten major construction projects. In view of our increasing tourist business, the importance of the new airport cannot be overemphasized. According to the sentences, __.A. the new international airport must be completed as soon as possibleB. the new international airport is extremely important to our increasing tourist businessC. building a new international airport is the most important of our ten major construction projectsD. we should not overemphasize the importance of the new international airport
评分规则: 【 参考答案B，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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3、 问题:3. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. According to the sentences, __.A. in spite of our good taste, we still may be forced by advertisements to buy what we do not wantB. our good taste will guide us to buy the things we want despite advertisementsC. advertisements have often neglected human natureD. advertisers tend to overlook our little weaknesses
评分规则: 【 参考答案A，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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4、 问题:4. Ending air pollution is not going to be cheap. However, since many scientists tell us that a normal, healthy person can live about five weeks without food, and five days without water, but only five minutes without air, it may be well worth the price. According to the sentences, __.A. we can lower the price of food by going without it for five weeksB. a lot of money can be saved because man can live five weeks without foodC. ending air pollution is expensive, but it may be worth the money that we have to spend on it, because clean air is so important to usD. that a person can live five weeks without food shows how healthy people are
评分规则: 【 参考答案C，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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5、 问题:5. a general feature of modern society is the gap that separates the adult from the young, and it is most painfully felt between parents and children.In the sentence above, we are talking about the gap between __.A. familiesB. societyC. parentsD. generations
评分规则: 【 参考答案D，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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6、 问题:6. As there are so many laws, probably no one knows all of them. Consequently, it may happen that a man violates a law without knowing it. In such a case, his ignorance of the law does not excuse him from getting punished. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. A man without the knowledge of laws can’t be excused from punishment if he violates them.B. One who does not know laws should be punished.C. If someone knows all of the laws, he can be excused from getting punished.D. If one is ignorant of the laws, he won’t violate them.
评分规则: 【 参考答案A，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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7、 问题:7. Bill said that in his youth he had often lived outside his own country. He had lived in Spain, in Greece, and in the United States. However interesting these countries were, however lavish the hospitality of their people, he had never been free from the ache of homesickness. According to the sentences, __.A. Bill felt homesick for Spain, Greece and the United StatesB. Bill had longed to be in his home countryC. hospitality in those other countries was greater than is in his ownD. his own country was not very interesting to him in his youth
评分规则: 【 参考答案B，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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8、 问题:8. Dr. Drew has a younger brother and a couple of sisters, older than he is. Including Dr. Drew and his parents, how many members are there in his family?A. ThreeB. SixC. FourD. Five
评分规则: 【 参考答案B，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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9、 问题:9. Some parents send their children to school for no other reason than because they would otherwise have to look after them all day. This sentence implies ___.A. some parents realize the importance of educationB. some parents do not love their children at allC. some parents themselves are uneducatedD. some parents think that looking after children is a burden or troublesome thing
评分规则: 【 参考答案D，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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10、 问题:10. However hard you may try, things will not always go your way. When you really fail in something important, you can often learn much from his failure. Perhaps you did not plan your time properly. Perhaps you expected too much of yourself.The sentences above imply that ___.A. Failure is the mother of successB. those who try hard will surely succeedC. those who do not try hard will never succeedD. the higher one climbs, the lower one falls
评分规则: 【 参考答案A，正确得2分，不正确得0分。
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4. 根据词形拓展词汇 单元测验（一）

1、 问题:”Oh, I couldn’t possibly eat dessert!” cried Mrs. Gleason. “I’m simply stuffed!”
选项：
A:unable to eat more
B:wishing to have more
C:not willing to eat that
D:too hungry for food
答案: 【unable to eat more】

2、 问题:We had rehearsals in the morning, and by lunch-time people were already coming across the river to get their places for the play.
选项：
A:practice performances
B: good discussions
C:arrangements
D:good food
答案: 【practice performances】

3、 问题:I call Mr. Burke, probably waking him up, and I tell him exactly what happened, even that I decided to cheat the night before the test.
选项：
A:immediately
B:effectively
C:suddenly
D:most likely
答案: 【most likely】

4、 问题:Atzel was beside himself with joy.
选项：
A:very happy
B:very calm
C:nearly confused
D:nearly confused
答案: 【very happy】

5、 问题:Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could afford to get them such beautiful presents.
选项：
A:had time
B:had enough money
C: was willing
D:thought
答案: 【had enough money】

6、 问题:This was a big, big city, and we were just two insignificant young men from a small town.
选项：
A:small
B:inexperienced
C:unimportant
D:hard-working
答案: 【unimportant】

7、 问题:”I’m not clever like you,” I said. “I am going to do costumes,” I said.
选项：
A:clean the theatre
B:sell tickets
C:play the part of clowns
D: take care of clothes for actors and actresses worn in plays
答案: 【 take care of clothes for actors and actresses worn in plays】

8、 问题:An actor had to be versatile.
选项：
A:possessing various skills
B: especially quick in understanding
C:unusually prepared for difficult work
D:doing many tasks at the same time
答案: 【possessing various skills 】

9、 问题:Sour cream sounded perfectly revolting.
选项：
A:unthinkable
B:disgusting
C:welcome
D:strange
答案: 【disgusting】

10、 问题:Our family shook our heads in unison.
选项：
A:with satisfaction
B:very formally
C:in disagreement
D:at the same time
答案: 【at the same time 】

11、 问题:At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.
选项：
A:shone
B:worked
C:weakened
D:trembled
答案: 【trembled】

12、 问题:Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn’t even an accident that I cheated.
选项：
A:something that was planned beforehand
B: something that happened by chance
C: something that was terrible
D: something that was unfortunate
答案: 【 something that happened by chance】

13、 问题:A few minutes later we saw his enraged red face above the wall on the far side of the field.
选项：
A:biting
B:keen