2021 英语学术论文写作(武汉理工大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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Chapter Three： Plagiarism and Using Sources Plagiarism Quiz

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Chapter Three： Plagiarism and Using Sources Plagiarism Quiz

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、问题:Case: 1Source: Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Co., 1999. 159.”The ways in which domesticated animals have diverged from their wild ancestors include the following. Many species changed in size: cows, pigs, and sheep became smaller under domestication, while guinea pigs became larger.”Student Writing Sample # 1There are many differences between domesticated and wild animals.Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

分析：【By definition, domesticated and wild animals are different; thus, the student has not reproduced an idea or piece of research unique to Diamond’s work.】

2、问题:Case: 1Source: Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Co., 1999. 159.”The ways in which domesticated animals have diverged from their wild ancestors include the following. Many species changed in size: cows, pigs, and sheep became smaller under domestication, while guinea pigs became larger.”Student Writing Sample # 2Domesticated animals diverged from their wild ancestors in numerous ways. Animals such as cows became smaller, while animals such as guinea pigs became larger.Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【This sample uses information and ideas from Diamond’s passage that are not common knowledge. The writer simply rephrases each of Diamond’s sentences in the original order. Since the student uses no documentation whatsoever, this sample involves plagiarism.】

3、问题:Case: 1Source: Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Co., 1999. 159.”The ways in which domesticated animals have diverged from their wild ancestors include the following. Many species changed in size: cows, pigs, and sheep became smaller under domestication, while guinea pigs became larger.”Student Writing Sample # 3A careful examination of the ways in which domesticated animals have diverged from their wild ancestors shows that cows, pigs, and sheep became smaller under domestication, while guinea pigs became larger.Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【This writing sample quotes two passages verbatim from Diamond: “the ways in which domesticated animals have diverged from their wild ancestors” and “cows, pigs, and sheep became smaller under domestication, while guinea pigs became larger.” Although the student strings these quotations together in his/her own sentence, both the ideas and phrasing belong to Diamond. Without quotation marks or an attribution to Diamond, this writing sample clearly constitutes plagiarism.】

4、问题:Case: 2Source: Moers, Ellen. “Female Gothic: The Monster’s Mother.” Frankenstein. Ed. J. Paul Hunter. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1996. 214.”In Gothic writings fantasy predominates over reality, the strange over the commonplace, and the supernatural over the natural, with one definite authorial intent: to scare. Not, that is, to reach down into the depths of the soul and purge it with pity and terror (as we say tragedy does), but to get to the body itself, its glands, epidermis, muscles, and circulatory system, quickly arousing and quickly allaying the physical reactions to fear.”Student Writing Sample # 1According to Ellen Moers, Gothic writings “get to the body itself, its glands, epidermis, muscles, and circulatory system, quickly arousing and quickly allaying the physical reactions to fear” (214).Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【This writing sample introduces the quote with an attribution to Moers, then puts her words within quotation marks and gives the appropriate page number. The reader knows exactly which words belong to Moers and where to find the quote in her work. Following MLA format, the full bibliographic information for Moers’s article then appears in a “Works Cited” list at the end of the essay; other citation methods may be used in different fields, so check with your instructor for the required format.】

5、问题:Case: 2Source: Moers, Ellen. “Female Gothic: The Monster’s Mother.” Frankenstein. Ed. J. Paul Hunter. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1996. 214.”In Gothic writings fantasy predominates over reality, the strange over the commonplace, and the supernatural over the natural, with one definite authorial intent: to scare. Not, that is, to reach down into the depths of the soul and purge it with pity and terror (as we say tragedy does), but to get to the body itself, its glands, epidermis, muscles, and circulatory system, quickly arousing and quickly allaying the physical reactions to fear.”Student Writing Sample # 2Gothic novels such as Frankenstein were written with one definite authorial intent: to scare (Moers 214).Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【This is a tricky case. Although the student cites Moers and the page number in parentheses, there is an unmarked direct quotation in the sentence (i.e. “with one definite authorial intent: to scare”). Without quotation marks to set off this phrase, the reader assumes that only the idea comes from Moers, not the actual words. Furthermore, verbatim use of a striking phrase may make readers who are familiar with the source suspicious of your integrity.】

6、问题:Case: 2Source: Moers, Ellen. “Female Gothic: The Monster’s Mother.” Frankenstein. Ed. J. Paul Hunter. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1996. 214.”In Gothic writings fantasy predominates over reality, the strange over the commonplace, and the supernatural over the natural, with one definite authorial intent: to scare. Not, that is, to reach down into the depths of the soul and purge it with pity and terror (as we say tragedy does), but to get to the body itself, its glands, epidermis, muscles, and circulatory system, quickly arousing and quickly allaying the physical reactions to fear.”Student Writing Sample # 3While tragedy affects the soul, Gothic writings affect the body.Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【This writing sample summarizes Moers’s opinion about the difference between tragic and Gothic writing. Her definitions of tragedy and Gothic are not common, dictionary definitions; instead, she proposes a specialized way of viewing both genres as part of her overall theory. In addition, the student borrows Moer’s opposition between soul and body, tragedy and Gothic (i.e. why not Gothic and comedy? Gothic and satire? Gothic and epic?). This writing sample thus needs to document its sources.】

7、问题:Case: 3Source: Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Ed. J. Paul Hunter. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Co., 1996. 70.”I greedily devoured the remnants of the shepherd’s breakfast, which consisted of bread, cheese, milk, and wine; the latter, however, I did not like.”Student Writing Sample # 1In his tale, Frankenstein’s monster recounts how he greedily devoured the remnants of the shepherd’s breakfast, thus showing his extreme hunger.Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The student here is using a word-for-word quotation (i.e. “greedily devoured the remnants of the shepherd’s breakfast”) to support the claim that Frankenstein’s monster suffered from extreme hunger. While the claim belongs to the student, the phrasing of the evidence belongs to Shelley; to avoid plagiarism, therefore, this direct quotation needs to be set off by quotation marks and properly documented.】

8、问题:Case: 4Source: “Michelangelo.” The National Gallery. 30 May 2005. http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/cgi-bin/WebObjects.dll/CollectionPublisher.woa/wa/artistBiography?artistID=485.Marcello Venusti, ‘Portrait of Michelangelo’, 1535.Florence, Casa Buonarroti. MICHELANGELO1475 – 1564 Italian, FlorentineA painter, on panel and in fresco, a sculptor, architect and poet, Michelangelo Buonarroti was the first artist recognized by contemporaries as a genius.Student Writing Sample # 1Michelangelo was a famous painter born in 1475.Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【Since the student has used historical information that is readily available and not in dispute, there is no need to cite an external source.】

9、问题:Case: 4Source: “Michelangelo.” The National Gallery. 30 May 2005. http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/cgi-bin/WebObjects.dll/CollectionPublisher.woa/wa/artistBiography?artistID=485.Marcello Venusti, ‘Portrait of Michelangelo’, 1535.Florence, Casa Buonarroti. MICHELANGELO1475 – 1564 Italian, FlorentineA painter, on panel and in fresco, a sculptor, architect and poet, Michelangelo Buonarroti was the first artist recognized by contemporaries as a genius.Student Writing Sample # 2Figure 1Evidence from contemporary portraits of Michelangelo suggest that he dressed simply and possessed a frank, open gaze (Figure 1).Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【This case involves not a verbal quotation, but rather an image cut-and-pasted directly from a website. Just as with textual sources, visual sources must be acknowledged. For a full citation of this image, the student should label the image with the basic information that the National Gallery itself cites (i.e. “Marcello Venusti, Portrait of Michelangelo, 1535, Florence, Casa Buonarroti”), then follow this with the bibliographic information for the Internet source.】

10、问题:Case: 5Source: “Human Population: Fundamentals of Growth Population Growth and Distribution.” Population Reference Bureau. 12 May 2005. World Population Distribution by Region, 1800-2050Source: United Nations Population Division, Briefing Packet, 1998 Revision of World Population Prospects.Student Writing Sample # 1According to the United Nations briefing packet entitled 1998 Revision of World Population Prospects, Latin America will account for 9.1% of global population by 2050.99.”Human Population: Fundamentals of Growth Population Growth and Distribution.” Population Reference Bureau. accessed May 12, 2005. http://www.prb.org/Content/NavigationMenu/PRB/Educators/Human_Population/ Population_Growth/Population_Growth.htm. Does this writing sample use sources correctly?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【The writer gives the title and source of the original UN briefing packet within the sentence, then cites in a footnote the secondary Internet source where the information was actually obtained. Note that the date of access is usually required in citing Internet sources, since web content can change frequently.】