2020 英语思辨阅读+赖晓葭(广西师范大学漓江学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-01到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第一单元 Assignment

1、 问题:Decide whether each of the following statements is Fact (F) or Opinion (O)1. A person’s opinions are always right or wrong.A. Fact B. Opinion2. George Washington was the first president of the United States.A. Fact B. Opinion3. Last night, a tree outside our house was struck by lightning. A. Fact B. Opinion4. The waiters at that restaurant are rude, and the food costs twice as much as it’s worth.A. Fact B. Opinion5. Tom Cruise and Halle Berry are the most gorgeous movie stars in Hollywood today. A. Fact B. Opinion
评分规则: 【 1. A 2. A 3. A 4.B 5. B
】

第一单元 Quiz

1、 问题:II Here’s a paragraph that has both facts and opinions. Read and decide whether they are facts or opinions. (10 points, five for each)New York and other U.S. cities have begun using vehicles powered by natural gas[1]. This is a good idea[2], because vehicles that use natural gas do not pollute the air[3]. Pollution is the biggest problem facing cities right now[4]. Furthermore, natural gas is more cost-effective than regular gas [5]. All cities should use only vehicles powered by natural gas [6].1. Facts are ___
选项：
A:[ 1]
B:[2]
C:[3]
D:[4]
E:[5]
F:[6]
答案: 【[ 1];
[3] ;
[5] 】

2、 问题:2 Opinions are ___
选项：
A:[1]
B:[2]
C:[3]
D:[4]
E:[5]
F:[6]
答案: 【[2] ;
[4] ;
[6] 】

3、 问题:I There are five sentences in this section. Read and decide whether they are facts or opinions. (10 points, two for each)1.China is a developing country.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:America must preserve democracy at all costs.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:The meetings should be held on Tuesdays, not Wednesdays.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:These meetings are held Wednesdays.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:These meetings are often a waste of time.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

第三单元 Ouiz

1、 问题:1. Read the passage about argument identification and then choose from (a), (b), (c), (d) for the blanks: Argument identification and argument analysis cannot be separated very (1) – that is, they are (2) procedures. We need to identify when an argument is being made and what it is about before we can analyze its structure. In fact, as we shall see, the first step in analyzing an argument involves the (3) of its major parts. I shall provide some simple rules to follow here. Most rules will be coupled with a “question” which should help in the (4) application of that rule to some given argument.An argument is any group of (5) that support or give evidence for another proposition. From this definition of an argument we can extract three important points: a) an argument’s structure is going to consist of two basic components: the (6) , or what we are being persuaded to do or believe; and the main (7) , or the evidence that is supposed to persuade us; b) an argument has a function – to try and persuade someone of something using reason; and, c) there will be some structural relation between the (8) and the conclusion – the way in which the evidence supports the conclusion. We should note here that the evidence or reason supporting the conclusion does not have to be good – bad evidence or reasons make for a bad argument, but it is still an argument. (1)
选项：
A: clearly
B:cleanly
C: neat
D: purely
答案: 【cleanly】

2、 问题:(2)
选项：
A:dependent
B:independent
C:codependent
D:interdependent
答案: 【interdependent】

3、 问题:(3)
选项：
A:identification
B:identity
C:identifying
D:cognization
答案: 【identification】

4、 问题:(4)
选项：
A:applicability
B:applied
C:application
D: applying
答案: 【application】

5、 问题:(5)
选项：
A:propositions
B:preposition
C:presupposition
D:apposition
答案: 【propositions】

6、 问题:(6)
选项：
A:concerning
B:conclusion
C:titles
D:persuasion
答案: 【conclusion】

7、 问题:(7)
选项：
A:promises
B:premiers
C:compromise
D: premises
答案: 【 premises】

8、 问题:(8)
选项：
A:evidential
B:evident
C: evidence
D:revelation
答案: 【 evidence】

9、 问题: Which of the following sentences bear logical fallacies（逻辑谬误）? （多选题）
选项：
A:Girls are not good at science.
B: Exercise is good. Therefore everybody should exercise.
C:A flood happened after the comet appeared; therefore, the comet caused the flood.
D:Mike is stupid, so he can’t be successful.
答案: 【Girls are not good at science.;
Exercise is good. Therefore everybody should exercise.;
A flood happened after the comet appeared; therefore, the comet caused the flood.;
Mike is stupid, so he can’t be successful.】

10、 问题:Judge the following statement as right or wrong:Biologically it is females that are marked, while in language and culture, it is males that are marked.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Right answer: Biologically it is males that are marked, while in language and culture, it is females that are marked.】

【作业】第三单元 Assignment

1、 问题:1. Do these passages contain arguments? (1) Most mornings, Park Chang Woo arrives at a train station in central Seoul, South Korea’s capital. But he is not commuter. He is unemployed and goes there to kill time. Around him, dozens of jobless people pass their days drinking soju, a local version of vodka. For the moment, middle-aged Mr. Park would rather read a newspaper. He used to be a brick layer for a small construction company in Pusan, a southern port city. But three years ago the country’s financial crisis cost him that job, so he came to Seoul, leaving his wife and two children behind. Still looking for work, he has little hope of going home any time soon.(a) Yes; (b) No.
评分规则: 【 NO
】

2、 问题:(1) For a long time, astronomers suspected that Europa, one of Jupiter’s many moons, might harbour a watery ocean beneath its ice-covered surface. They were right. Now the technique used earlier this year to demonstrate the existence of the Europan ocean has been employed to detect an ocean on another Jovian satellite, Ganymede, according to work announced at the recent American Geo-physical Union meeting in San Francisco.(a) Yes; (b) No.
评分规则: 【 No
】

3、 问题:(1) There are no hard numbers, but the evidence from Asia’s expatriate community is unequivocal. Three years after its handover from Britain to China, Hong Kong is unlearning English. The city’s gweilos (Cantonese for “ghost men”) must go to ever greater lengths to catch the oldest taxi driver available to maximize their chances of comprehension. Hotel managers are complaining that they can no longer find enough English- speakers to act as receptionists. Departing tourists, polled at the airport, voice growing frustration at not being understood.(a) Yes; (b) No.
评分规则: 【 Yes
】

4、 问题:Judge the following statement as right or wrong:In language, Mandarin is marked, while Cantonese is unmarked
评分规则: 【 wrongIn language, Mandarin is unmarked, while Cantonese is marked.
】

5、 问题:2. Judge the following statement as right or wrong:Biologically it is males that are marked, while in language and culture, it is females that are marked.
评分规则: 【 right
】

第四单元 Ouiz

1、 问题:（ ）——Perfect marriage material, this type of guy is always ready to help you with household chores, cuddle you and pamper you. He is well behaved and just a sweet darling. However, he is not so popular with guys, who consider him a sort-boiled egg. Even you may feel that he is a little too compassionate and lacks willpower.
选项：
A:Mr. Right
B:Mr. Family Man
C:Mr. Grumpy
D:Mr. Parasite
答案: 【Mr. Family Man 】

2、 问题: ( )——This guy has a lot to complain about everything and anything in the world, and he considers everybody is either stupid or evil. He rarely ventures out of the house and is a predictable jerk. It is very difficulties to fare with such a person for long.
选项：
A:Mr. Right
B:Mr. Family Man
C:Mr. Grumpy
D:Mr. Parasite