2020 英语泛读（四(南京航空航天大学金城学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

第五单元 Quiz
【作业】第五单元 Assignment
第六单元 Quiz
【作业】第六单元 Assignment
第七单元 Quiz
【作业】第七单元 Assignment
第八单元 Quiz
【作业】第八单元 Assignment

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-04-02到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第五单元 Quiz

1、问题: Read the following 3 passages, and choose the right thesis for each passage:Passage 1:TV is our favorite way of relaxing. After a stressful day it’s restful to just put our feet up and enjoy a favorite program. And, of course, TV is entertainment for all ages. Movies, video games, and special cable offerings, as well as regular network programming, provide a choice of amusements for the whole family. TV is also deservedly popular for being informative. When history is being made—for example, during the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001—we are often there, thanks to TV. Perhaps the most important benefit of television’s nature programs, it teaches in a colorful and interesting fashion.
选项：
A:TV is beneficial for our life
B:TV is stressful for our life
C:TV is relaxed
D:TV is entertaining
答案: 【TV is beneficial for our life】

2、问题:Passage 2:Lower-class criminals are more likely to be caught than wealthy criminals. And once caught, they are less likely to be able to afford highly skilled legal representation. When they appear in court, their life history—which often includes quitting school, unemployment, divorce, and an apparent lack of responsibility when judged by middle-class standards—may work against them. As a result, lower-income criminals are likely to receive heavier penalties than higher-income criminals for the same crime. And because they often cannot afford bail, lower-income criminals often have to wait for trial in jail cells rather than in the comfort of their own homes.
选项：
A:Lower-class criminals are more popular than higher-class criminals
B:Lower-class criminals tend to suffering more than higher-class criminals
C:Lower-class criminals are more likely to be caught than higher-class criminals
D:Lower-class criminals are more likely to stay at home for their trails
答案: 【Lower-class criminals tend to suffering more than higher-class criminals】

3、问题:Passage 3:If you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, don’t have an alcoholic drink before bedtime. While alcohol can certainly knock you out, it also damages the quality of sleep you’ll get. That’s because chemically interferes with dreaming, an important part of restful sleep. Also, avoid beverages and foods that contain caffeine, such as coffee, most teas, colas, and chocolate. Caffeine can stimulate you, making sleep difficult or impossible. A better before-bed choice is a milk, which contains a mild, sleep-inducing type of protein. Another piece of good advice is to exercise during the day; this can leave you tuckered out enough at night to fall promptly and soundly asleep. But do avoid exercise right before bedtime, as its immediate effects are more stimulating than relaxing. Last, try to get up at about the same time every day; this practice will help your body establish a solid sleep and wake cycle. Varying your hours too much an confuse your body’s “inner clock.”
选项：
A:People have trouble getting a good night’s sleep
B:Having an alcoholic drink before bedtime helps sleep
C:There are several ways to get a good night’s sleep
D:The better milk you choose, the better your sleep will be
答案: 【There are several ways to get a good night’s sleep】

4、问题:Read the following passages, and choose the best answer by making inferences. In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means; if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car， you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden ____ .
选项：
A:dogs are welcome in public places
B:keeping dogs means asking for trouble
C:many car accidents are caused by dogs
D:people care much about dogs
答案: 【people care much about dogs】

5、问题:David Tebbutt is the founder of Computer town UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computer town UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people –literate”…People don’t have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people- liberate”. We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means _____ .
选项：
A:being able to afford a computer
B:being able to write computer programs
C:working with the computer and finding out its value
D:understanding the computer and knowing how to use it
答案: 【understanding the computer and knowing how to use it】

6、问题:3.It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ____ .
选项：
A:normal
B:wonderful
C:unbelievable
D:unreasonable
答案: 【normal 】

7、问题: Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlander’s next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.Friedlander can be said to be _____ . A. B. C. D.
选项：
A:clever
B:friendly
C:hardworking
D:strong-minded
答案: 【strong-minded】

【作业】第五单元 Assignment

1、问题:AssignmentI. Identify the figures (black) and grounds (white) in the following image expressions by choosing from (a), (b), (c), or (d): 1. Image 1(a) A man (figure) and his saxophone (ground);(b) A man blowing the saxophone (figure) and a face (ground);(c) A face (figure) and a man blowing the saxophone (ground);(d) A saxophone (figure) and a man (ground). 2. Image 2(a) A vase in dark grey (figure) and a striped vase (ground);(b) A striped vase (figure) and a vase in dark grey;(c) A boy (figure) and two vases (ground);(d) Two vases (ground) and a boy (ground). 3. Image 3(a) Two cups (figure) and two faces with speaking bubbles (ground);(b) Two faces with speaking bubbles (figure) and two cups (ground);(c) Two cups (figure) and two faces (ground);(d) A black cup (figure) and white cup (ground) 4. Image 4(a) A boy (figure) and a girl (ground);(b) A pigeon (figure and two children (ground);(c) Two children (figure) and a pigeon (ground);(d) Two children (figure) and letters (ground).
评分规则: 【 (1) (b) (2) (d) (3) (a) (4) (c)
】

2、问题:II. Identify figure and ground in the following expressions from (a), (b), (c), and (d):1. School years in her diary:(a) School years (figure) and her diary (ground);(b) School (figure) and years in her diary (ground);(c) Her diary (figure) and school years (ground);(d) Years in her diary (figure) and school years (ground).2. The bike is near the house.(a) The bike and the house (figures) and near (ground);(b) The bike (figure) and the house (ground);(c) The house (figure) and the bike (ground);(d) The bike near the house (figure) and is (ground).3. He dreamt while he slept.(a) Dream (figure) and sleep (ground);(b) Sleep (figure) and (dream (ground);(c) He (figure) and dream and sleep (ground);(d) He dreamt (figure) and while he slept (ground).4. Sad news on their lips.(a) Sad news (ground) and lips (ground);(b) Lips (figure) and sad news (ground);(c) Sad news (figure) and on his lips (ground);(d) His lips (ground) and about the sad news (ground).
评分规则: 【 (1) (a) (2) (b) (3) (d) (4) (c)
】

3、问题:III. Read the short passages below and answer the questions on the basis of what is stated orimplied in the passages.1. Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle.”It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. 2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to the underside will die.The passage implies that rocks _.A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animalsC. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches 3. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.A. test the readers’ knowledge about wavesB. draw the readers’ attention to the topicC. show Jamie Taylor’s importance D. invite the readers to answer the
评分规则: 【 1. C 2. B 3. B
】

第六单元 Quiz

1、问题:I. The following passage is about how to read critically, read carefully and decide which sentence would best complete the passage logically if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Critical Reading Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. 1 Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader. 　　Consider the context of what is written. You may he reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may he reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. 2 　　Question assertions made by the author. Don’t accept what is written at face value. 3 Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities. 　　Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject.4 　　Analyze assumptions made by the author. Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases, the author’s assumptions are not directly stated. 5 Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid. 6. In doing this, be certain that the sources are credible. For example, Einstein is a credible source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics. Also be certain that the sources are relevant. Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry. Finally, if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current. For example, studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics.Identify any possible author bias. A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican. What is written may very well reflect a biased position. You need to take this possible bias into account when reading what the author has written. That is, take what is written with “a grain of salt.”A. This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions. B. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. C. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. D. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. E. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies. F. Evaluate the sources the author uses.
选项：
A:1.B 2. D 3.C 4.E 5.A 6.F
B:1.C 2. D 3.B 4.E 5.A 6.F
C:1.C 2. A 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.F
D:1.C 2. D 3.F 4.E 5.A 6.B
答案: 【1.C 2. D 3.B 4.E 5.A 6.F】

2、问题:I. Read the following 6 short passages, and do the True and False based on each passage. 1. Physical proximity is important mainly in relation to intimacy and dominance. The normal degree of proximity varies between cultures and every species of animal has its characteristic social distance. 2. Orientation signals interpersonal attitudes. If person A is sitting at a table, B can sit in several different places. If he is told that the situation is cooperative he will probably sit at next to A; if he is told he is to compete, negotiate, sell something or interview A, he will sit opposite A; if he is told to have a discussion or conversation he usually chooses across the corner 3. Head-nods are a rather special kind of gesture, and have two distinctive roles. They act as reinforcers, i.e. they reward and encourage what has gone before, and can be used to make another talk more, for example. 4. Appearance. Many aspects of personal appearance are under voluntary control, and a great deal of effort is put into controlling them – clothes, hair and skin; other aspects can be modified to some extent by clothes and plastic surgery. 5. Non-linguistic aspects of speech. The same words may be said in quite different ways, conveying different emotional expressions, and even different meanings, as when “yes” is used as a polite way of saying “no”. (From a book by Michael Argyle titled The Psychology of Interpersonal Behaviour. It was published in London by Pelican in 1967 and this extract was from pages 36-37.) 1. ____ Physical proximity is important mainly in relation to intimacy and dominance.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、问题:2. ____ Orientation signals intercultural attitudes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、问题:3.____ Head-nods indicate refusing what has gone before.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、问题:4. ____ Many aspects of personal appearance are under involuntary control.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、问题:5.____ The same words may be said in quite different ways, conveying different emotional expressions.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】第六单元 Assignment

1、问题:I. Analyze the claims below and judge whether they are reliable or not with letter Y (yes) and N(no) ?1. Analyzing is the process of breaking language down and exploring its component parts in order to make sure whether the assumptions or claims are true or not and gain a better understanding of it.（）2. Men are more innovative, accepting language change more readily than women. （）3. Men ignore the topics that women initiate in conversation. （）4. Men do not give verbal recognition of the contributions women make to conversation. （）
评分规则: 【 1. Y 2. N 3. N 4. N