2021 译言中国(西华师范大学)1463595453 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-08到2021-06-30

Unit 1 节日生肖 – Festivals and Zodiac Unit 1 测验：单选题

1、 问题:七夕节被称为“中国的情人节”。
选项：
A:Double Seventh Festival is called as Chinese Valentine’s Day.
B:The Double Seventh Festival is called as the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
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答案: 【The Double Seventh Festival is called as the Chinese Valentine’s Day.】

2、 问题:明代的皇宫里从农历九月初一起就开始吃重阳饼。
选项：
A:In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial families customarily began to eat the Double Ninth cake early on the first day of the 9th lunar month.
B:Ming Dynasty customarily began to eat Double Ninth cake early first day of 9th lunar month.
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答案: 【In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial families customarily began to eat the Double Ninth cake early on the first day of the 9th lunar month.】

3、 问题:在元宵节期间，还有舞龙、拔河、扭秧歌等文化体育活动。
选项：
A:Lantern Festival is also marked by sports and other entertainments, such as tug-of-war, Dragon Dance, Lion Dance, Yanko Dance.
B:The Lantern Festival is also marked by sports and other entertainments, such as the tug-of-war, the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance, and the Yanko Dance.
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答案: 【The Lantern Festival is also marked by sports and other entertainments, such as the tug-of-war, the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance, and the Yanko Dance.】

4、 问题:知道了十二生肖的排序以后，就能判断那一年是什么年了。
选项：
A:If you grasp the order of those twelve animals, you can know the zodiac animal of a certain year.
B:Grasp order of twelve animals, can know zodiac animal of a certain year.
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答案: 【If you grasp the order of those twelve animals, you can know the zodiac animal of a certain year.】

5、 问题:中秋节的传统食物是月饼，一种有馅的圆烤饼。
选项：
A:Traditional food of Mid-autumn Festival is moon cake, a round baked cake with fillings in.
B:The traditional food of the Mid-autumn Festival is moon cake, a round baked cake with fillings in it.
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答案: 【The traditional food of the Mid-autumn Festival is moon cake, a round baked cake with fillings in it.】

6、 问题:重阳节登高习俗与季节有密切的关系。
选项：
A:Chongyang climbing mountain custom is closely associated with season.
B:The custom of climbing mountains during the Chongyang Festival is closely associated with the season.
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答案: 【The custom of climbing mountains during the Chongyang Festival is closely associated with the season.】

【作业】Unit 1 节日生肖 – Festivals and Zodiac Unit 1 作业：主观题

1、 问题:清明节主题，一是认祖归宗、怀念亲人，二是亲近大自然。
评分规则: 【 The (后有限定成分) themes of (增加介词表所属关系) the (中国传统节日用festival表示时前面习惯加定冠词) Qingming Festival are to return home and (增加连词) miss the relatives, and (增加连词) to get close to nature.
】

2、 问题:火把（Torch） 节是彝族人民最隆重的节日。
评分规则: 【 The (增加冠词) Torch Festival is the (增加冠词) grandest festival of the (增加冠词) Yi people.
】

3、 问题:在除夕夜来临之前打扫房屋的古老习俗可以追溯到几千年前。
评分规则: 【 To clean houses before New Year Eve is a (增加不定冠词泛指类别) very old custom dating back to thousands of (增加介词) years ago.
】

4、 问题:节日的高潮（climax）就是除夕夜，家庭全体成员要聚在一起吃年饭，餐中有道菜是鱼，而且有人讲究不能把它吃完，图个 “年年有余” 的吉利。
评分规则: 【 The (增加冠词) festival reaches its (增加形容词性物主代词) climax on the (增加介词、冠词) lunar New Year’s Eve. All the (增加冠词) family members get together to have their (增加形容词性物主代词) yearly sumptuous reunion dinner on the (增加介词、冠词) Eve. Among (增加介词) the (增加冠词) dishes, a (增加冠词) fish course should be served. However, the (增加冠词) fish must not be eaten up, as (增加连词) some people would emphasize, for the sake of "niannian youyu" (having a surplus every year).
】

Unit 2 婚嫁丧葬 – Wedding and Funeral Unit 2 测验：单选题

1、 问题:在汉语中“wine”写作“酒”，“酒”是“久”的谐音，寓意着长寿。
选项：
A:The Chinses word for wine is jiu, a homonym of the Chinese word for “long”, symbolizing longevity. 
B:The Chinese word for wine is jiu, a homonym for “long”, symbolizing longevity.
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答案: 【The Chinses word for wine is jiu, a homonym of the Chinese word for “long”, symbolizing longevity. 】

2、 问题:偶数属阴，奇数属阳。
选项：
A:Even numbers belong to Yin, while odd numbers belong to Yang.
B:Even numbers belong to Yin (the feminine and negative principle), while odd numbers belong to Yang (the masculine and positive principle).
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答案: 【Even numbers belong to Yin (the feminine and negative principle), while odd numbers belong to Yang (the masculine and positive principle).】

3、 问题:清明节是中国人扫墓的日子。
选项：
A:Tomb-sweeping Day is the day for Chinese people to sweep the tombs of their deceased families.
B:Tomb-sweeping Day is the day for Chinese people to sweep tombs.
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答案: 【Tomb-sweeping Day is the day for Chinese people to sweep the tombs of their deceased families.】

4、 问题:“九九”和“久久”同音。
选项：
A:"Double Ninth" is identical in sound to "forever".
B:"Double Ninth" is identical in sound to "forever" in Chinese.
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答案: 【"Double Ninth" is identical in sound to "forever" in Chinese.】

5、 问题:当这四种食物放在一起读时就是“早生贵子”。
选项：
A:When pronounced together, it sounds like zao sheng gui zi.
B:When pronounced together, it sounds like zao sheng gui zi (Having a lovely baby soon).
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答案: 【When pronounced together, it sounds like zao sheng gui zi (Having a lovely baby soon).】

6、 问题:蹴鞠是古代清明节人们喜爱的一种游戏。
选项：
A:Cuju, a kick-ball game, was popular to play on Tomb-sweeping Day in ancient China.
B:Cuju was a popular game to play on Tomb-sweeping Day in ancient China.
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答案: 【Cuju, a kick-ball game, was popular to play on Tomb-sweeping Day in ancient China.】

【作业】Unit 2 婚嫁丧葬 – Wedding and Funeral Unit 2 作业：主观题

1、 问题:在中文中“wine”写作“酒”，“酒”是“久”的谐音（homonym），寓意着长寿（longevity）。
评分规则: 【 The Chinese word for wine is jiu, a homonym of the Chinese word (增补隐含语义) for "long", symbolizing longevity.
】

2、 问题:春节期间，“福”字经常倒贴（paste）在门上，表达人们对“福到”的期盼。
评分规则: 【 During the Spring Festival, the character fu (福),  which signifies happiness (增补文化语义), is pasted upside down (daotie, a homonym for "coming" in Chinese) on the door to express a wish for happiness.
】

3、 问题:清明节与寒食节临近。
评分规则: 【 Tomb-sweeping Day is close to the Cold Food Festival, a Chinese traditional festival when people are prohibited from making fires for cooking to memorize Jie Zitui (增补文化语义).
】

4、 问题:“婚”在古代是“昏”（dusk）的意思，因此夫妻结合的礼仪称为“昏礼”（rituals of dusk）。在古代，男女若非“三书六礼”（Three Letters and Six Etiquettes）的过程，其婚姻不被承认为明媒正娶。要求：请根据已学的两单元翻译技巧进行适当增补。注释 1：昏，通常被认为是一日之吉时。注释 2：三书六礼是中国汉族的传统婚姻习俗礼仪。[“三书”指聘书、礼书和迎书。“六礼”即六个礼法，指纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期和亲迎。此方括号中部分不用翻译]
评分规则: 【 In ancient times, the (增补冠词) Chinese word (增补隐含语义) for marriage means dusk, which is considered as the auspicious time of the day (增补文化语义). Hence, the (增补冠词) ritual of couples’ getting together was called "rituals of dusk". In the past, the marriage wouldn’t be recognized as a (增补冠词) right and legal one (增补代词) unless the couple went through the(增补冠词) whole(增补隐含语义) process of "Three Letters and Six Etiquettes", which are the traditional wedding customs of the Han people in China (增补文化语义).
】

Unit 3 生物地理 – Biology and Geography Unit 3 测验：单选题

1、 问题:黄河流经九个省区，在中国北方蜿蜒流动。
选项：
A:The Yellow River flows through nine provinces, meandering in northern China.
B:The Yellow River flows through nine provinces, meandering and flowing in northern China.
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答案: 【The Yellow River flows through nine provinces, meandering in northern China.】

2、 问题:喜马拉雅山脉的长度超过了3000千米，是中国真正意义上的长城。
选项：
A:The length of the Himalayas is over 3000 kilometres long and they are the Great Wall in the true sense of China.
B:Over 3000 kilometres long, the Himalayas are China’s real Great Wall.  
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答案: 【Over 3000 kilometres long, the Himalayas are China’s real Great Wall.  】

3、 问题:“黄”这个字描述的是河水浑浊的颜色。
选项：
A:The word "yellow" describes the muddy water of the river.
B:The word "yellow" describes the color of the muddy water of the river.
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答案: 【The word "yellow" describes the muddy water of the river.】

4、 问题:中国古代的文人墨客认为梅花具有不畏强暴、傲然不屈的精神。
选项：
A:In ancient China, men of literature and writing viewed the plum blossom as fearless of violence and unyielding.
B:In ancient China, men of literature and writing viewed the spirit of the plum blossom as fearless of violence and unyielding.
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答案: 【In ancient China, men of literature and writing viewed the plum blossom as fearless of violence and unyielding.】

5、 问题:在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
选项：
A:In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters from happening. 
B:In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters. 
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答案: 【In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters. 】

6、 问题:这个物种处于不利地位。
选项：
A:This species is at a disadvantage.
B:This species is at a disadvantageous position.
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答案: 【This species is at a disadvantage.】