2020 语言学概论(山东工商学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-07-20
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics Excercise-1

1、 问题:问答题
评分规则: 【 参照书上给的副标题，共5个，每个2分productivity也可写为creativity
】

【作业】Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics 复习

1、 问题:使用思维导图（软件或手画均可）总结第一章知识点
评分规则: 【 知识点全面
逻辑清楚
排版美观
】

【作业】Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics 讨论

1、 问题:用“杜鹃”一词造两个句子，要求“杜鹃”在这两个句子中的含义完全不同。试说明其原因。
评分规则: 【 杜鹃叫了。杜鹃开了。
原因：从arbitrariness角度解释。
结合例子具体分析
】

Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics Examination-章节测试-1

1、 问题:.In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say sui sui ping an (every year be safe and happy) as a means of controlling the forces which the believers feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform?
选项：
A:Interpersonal
B:Emotive
C:Performative
D:Recreational
答案: 【Performative】

2、 问题:Which branch of study is not included in the scope of Linguistics?
选项：
A:Syntax
B:Anthropology
C:Pragmatics
D:Phonetics
答案: 【Anthropology】

3、 问题:All of the followings belong to three kinds of functions of language that are put forward by Halliday EXCEPT
选项：
A:ideational
B:textual
C:interpersonal
D:theme
答案: 【theme】

4、 问题:Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Modern linguistics is a descriptive science.】

5、 问题:A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【A scientific study of language is basd on linguitic data, or phenomena.】

6、 问题:In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Linguistics studies languages in general, instead of a particular language.】

8、 问题:A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【A synchronic, instead of a diachronic, study of language is the description of language at some point in time.】

9、 问题:Modern linguistics regards the speech as primary, not the written language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by Noam Chomsky.】

11、 问题:Language is arbitrary on all the aspects.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Language is arbitrary on the morphemic level only.】

12、 问题:All the language now have both spoken and written form.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Not all the languages now have both spoken and written form. Even today, some language has only spoken form.】

13、 问题:M.A.K Halliday proposes that language is, above all, for communicaiton.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Jackboson, instead of M. A. K. Halliday, proposes that language is, above all, for communication.】

14、 问题:Chomsky defines ___ as the ideal user’s knowledgy of the rules of his language.
答案: 【competence】

15、 问题:___ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
答案: 【Duality】

16、 问题:The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called __.
答案: 【syntax】

17、 问题:_ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
答案: 【Parole】

18、 问题:Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as __ linguistics.
答案: 【applied】

19、 问题:Linguistics is generally defined as a _ study of language.
答案: 【scientific】

20、 问题:___ is the study of language in terms of the internal structure of words.
答案: 【Morphology】

Chapter Two Speech Sounds Examination-章节测试-2

1、 问题:Of all the speech organs, the _ is/are the most flexible.
选项：
A:mouth
B:lips
C:tongue
D:vocal cords
答案: 【tongue】

2、 问题:The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
选项：
A:voiced
B:voiceless
C:vowel
D:consonant
答案: 【voiceless】

3、 问题:____ is a voiced alveolar stop.
选项：
A:[z]
B:[d]
C:[k]
D:[b]
答案: 【[d]】

4、 问题:Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _____.
选项：
A:minimal pair
B:allophones
C:in complementary distribution
D:in contrast distribution
答案: 【in contrast distribution】

5、 问题:The sound /f/ is _____.
选项：
A:voiced palatal affricate
B:voiced alveolar stop
C:voiceless velar fricative
D:voiceless labiodental fricative
答案: 【voiceless labiodental fricative】

6、 问题:A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
选项：
A:back
B:central
C:front