2020 语言学概论(黑龙江工程学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

Chapter Five： Syntax 第五单元句法学测试
Chapter One： Invitations to Linguistics 第一单元语言学导论测试
Chapter Two： Phonetics 第二单元语音学测验
Chapter Three： Phonology 第三单元音系学测验
Chapter Four： Morphology 第四单元形态学测验
Chapter Six： Semantics 第六单元语义学单元测试
Chapter Seven： Pragmatics 第七单元语用学单元测试
Chapter Eight： Psycholinguistics 第八单元心理语言学测验

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-05到2020-06-18
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter Five： Syntax 第五单元句法学测试

1、问题:Phrase structure rules have ____ properties.
选项：
A:recursive
B:grammatical
C:social
D:functional
答案: 【recursive 】

2、问题:The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
选项：
A:large
B:small
C:finite
D: infinite
答案: 【finite 】

3、问题:Which of the following is NOT included in the three classes of syntactic relations?
选项：
A:positional relations
B:relations of co-occurrence
C:relations of expansion
D:relations of substitutability
答案: 【relations of expansion】

4、问题:The sentence structure is __.
选项：
A:only linear
B:only hierarchical
C:complex
D:both linear and hierarchical
答案: 【both linear and hierarchical】

5、问题: ____ refers to a relation holding between elements replaced with each other at a particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent.
选项：
A:Syntagmatic relation
B:Paradigmatic relation
C:Horizontal relation
D:Syntactic relation
答案: 【Paradigmatic relation】

6、问题:The structural approach to the analysis of language is connected with______.
选项：
A:theme and rheme
B:government and binding
C:immediate constituent analysis
D:mood and modality
答案: 【immediate constituent analysis】

7、问题: Immediate Constituents Analysis is a way to dismantle a grammatical construction in .
选项：
A:transformational generative grammar
B:systemic functional grammar
C: traditional grammar
D:structural grammar
答案: 【structural grammar】

8、问题:__ construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable centre or head.
选项：
A:Endocentric
B:Exocentric
C:Coordinate
D:Subordinate
答案: 【Endocentric 】

9、问题:Which of the following is a right-headed endocentric compound?
选项：
A:make-up
B:night-school
C:takehome
D: pickpocket
E:forget-me-not
答案: 【night-school】

10、问题: The three small children with children as its head, belongs to .
选项：
A:endocentric construction
B: exocentric construction
C: D-structure
D: immediate constituents
答案: 【endocentric construction 】

11、问题:Which of the following type of grammatical construction is NOT a typical endocentric construction?
选项：
A:prepositional phrase
B:noun phrases
C:adjective phrases
D:verb phrases
答案: 【prepositional phrase】

12、问题:_ rules may change the syntactic representation of a sentence.
选项：
A:Transformational
B: Phrase structure
C:X-bar
D: Generative
答案: 【Transformational】

13、问题:Descriptive grammar refers to grammarian’s attempt to legislate what speakers’ grammatical rules should be, rather than what they are.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【描述性语法只是描述母语使用者的语言使用状态，并不规定其规则。】

14、问题:Universally found in the grammars of all human languages, syntactic rules that comprise the system of internalized linguistic knowledge of a language speaker are known as linguistic competence.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【存在于所有人类语言中的句法规则构成了语言使用者的内化的语言知识，这就是一个人的语言能力。该说法正确。】

15、问题:The syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, but there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and comprehend.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【任何语言的句法规则的数量都是有限的，但是语言使用者能够产出和理解的句子的数量是无限的。该说法正确。】

16、问题:In a complex sentence, the two clauses hold unequal status, one subordinating the other.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【在复合句中，两个主谓结构之间并不是并列的关系，其中一个主谓结构是主句，另外一个处于从属地位，是从句，因此该说法正确。】

17、问题:The syntactic function shows the relationship between a linguistic form and other parts of the linguistic pattern in which it is used.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【句法功能体现了某一语言形式与它所在的语言表述模式中其他语言成分之间的关系。该说法正确。】

18、问题:Endocentric construction can be further divided into the following two types: subordinate endocentric construction and coordinate endocentric construction.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【向心结构分为两种：一是从属关系的向心结构，另一个是并列关系的向心结构，该说法正确。】

19、问题:Exocentric construction is also called headed construction.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【离心结构是没有中心词的，因此不能叫做有中心的结构。】

20、问题:The generative-transformational grammar intends to account for the speaker’s linguistic competence.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【转换生成语法旨在解释说话者的语言能力，该说法正确。】

Chapter One： Invitations to Linguistics 第一单元语言学导论测试

1、问题:Chomsky made the distinction between ___.
选项：
A:competence and performance
B:comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
C:langue and parole
D:microlinguistics and macrolinguistics
答案: 【competence and performance】

2、问题:As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.
选项：
A:prescriptive
B:descriptive
C:sociolinguistic
D:psycholinguistic
答案: 【descriptive】

3、问题:“I can refer to Confucius even though he died 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ____.
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:duality
C:displacement
D:creativity
答案: 【displacement】

4、问题:In broad terms, linguists agree to define language as a system of ____vocal symbols used for human communication.
选项：
A:arbitrary