2020 语言学选讲(河套学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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Chapter One： Invitations to Linguistics 第一单元语言学导论测试

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-27到2020-06-30
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Chapter One： Invitations to Linguistics 第一单元语言学导论测试

1、问题:Chomsky made the distinction between ___.
选项：
A:competence and performance
B:comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
C:langue and parole
D:microlinguistics and macrolinguistics
答案: 【competence and performance】

2、问题:As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.
选项：
A:prescriptive
B:descriptive
C:sociolinguistic
D:psycholinguistic
答案: 【descriptive】

3、问题:“I can refer to Confucius even though he died 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ____.
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:duality
C:displacement
D:creativity
答案: 【displacement】

4、问题:In broad terms, linguists agree to define language as a system of ____vocal symbols used for human communication.
选项：
A:arbitrary
B:motivated
C:conventional
D:dual
答案: 【arbitrary】

5、问题:There are some well-known theories about the origin of language, among which______ proposes an extremely specific connection between physical and oral gesture.
选项：
A:the oral-gesture theory
B:the bow-wow theory
C:the pooh-pooh theory
D:the yo-he-ho theory
答案: 【the oral-gesture theory】

6、问题: holds that language originated from people’s imitations of animal cries and other sounds heard in nature.
选项：
A:The pooh-pooh theory
B:The bow-wow theory
C:The divine-source theory
D:The yo-he-ho theory
答案: 【The bow-wow theory】

7、问题:When people use language to express attitudes, feelings and emotions, people are using the ______function of language.
选项：
A:recreational
B:emotive
C:phatic
D:metalingual
答案: 【emotive】

8、问题:Which of the following statements is NOT true?