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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-07-20
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第一单元 采购管理概论 第一单元测验

1、 问题:以下哪一个是采购管理对企业经营成功的直接作用( )A产品标准化B降低成本C减少库存D对产品设计的贡献
选项:
A:产品标准化
B:降低成本
C:减少库存
D:对产品设计的贡献
答案: 【降低成本

2、 问题:1.Businesses have had to change radically in response to ____.
选项:
A:government regulations
B: consumer demand
C: burgeoning technologies
D: economic conditions
答案: 【 burgeoning technologies

3、 问题:2. During the next decade, the ___ function is likely to contribute to _ more than any other function in the company.
选项:
A:operations management / profits
B:supply management / profits
C:marketing management / profits
D: operations management / costs
答案: 【supply management / profits

4、 问题:3. In most firms, functional managers within each area make independent decisions using similar techniques. The objective is to____ while _______.
选项:
A:provide customer service / maximizing gross profit
B: provide high-quality customer service / maximizing the net profit
C:provide high-quality customer service / minimizing the cost of producing the service
D: maximize profits / minimizing costs of producing the product
答案: 【provide high-quality customer service / minimizing the cost of producing the service

5、 问题:4. All supply management activities have potential for __ and hence _______.
选项:
A:increased costs / declining profits
B: cost reduction / increased profit
C: expense control / improved net profit
D: costs reduction / improved cost of goods sold
答案: 【 cost reduction / increased profit

6、 问题:6. The significance of average inventory is that ____ is a function of average inventory. Inventory is an (a) _. Working capital is tied up in material rather than an alternative asset. _____as well as costs of storing, insuring, and handling are incurred when inventory exists.
选项:
A:opportunity cost / liability / Inventory costs
B:inventory cost / asset / Shrinkage
C: inventory cost / asset / Opportunity costs
D: opportunity cost / asset / Shrinkage
答案: 【 inventory cost / asset / Opportunity costs

7、 问题:7. Purchasing managers, buyers, and agents must become __ (with/on) the services, materials, and products they purchase.
选项:
A: familiar
B: experts
C: sold
D: effective
答案: 【 experts

8、 问题:8. The decision of the purchasing manager affects not only the purchasing function but other materials functions. It is the objective of ISM to manage the related considerations. Purchasing should consider _____ of its decisions.
选项:
A:the non-purchasing consequences
B:all the consequences
C:only the purchasing consequences
D:only the direct consequences
答案: 【the non-purchasing consequences

9、 问题:9.Purchasers buy goods and services for use by their ______.
选项:
A:business organization
B: homes and businesses
C:families
D: employers
答案: 【business organization

10、 问题:10. The ratios of materials related costs are increasing for all of the following reasons with one exception.
选项:
A:increased use of synthetic materials

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