2020 Daoism and Eugene ONeills Plays（全英文）(华东理工大学)1450722464 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-29到2020-06-21
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

01 Preface Directions： Choose synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：

1、 问题:The cognitive content should first be based on whether one’s words and deeds conform to the traditional Chinese code of conduct and (the) inherent cultural characteristics of this society.
选项：
A:follow by 
B:adhere to
C:comply with
D:adopt to
答案: 【adhere to;
comply with 】

2、 问题:One standard for distinguishing good from bad is to refer to the non-contentious, harmonious nature of water.
选项：
A:of persons; not given to controversy
B: incontrovertible
C:uncontroversial 
D: disputatious
答案: 【of persons; not given to controversy;
uncontroversial  】

3、 问题:My initial wish was to i_____(整合)the classical culture of China into the curriculum.
答案: 【integrate】

4、 问题:I thought academic English focused more on cultivating people’s "skills" rather than "m_____（道德）", which is encouraged by general education.
答案: 【morality】

5、 问题:To build a platform for e__ communication between Chinese and Western cultures. ( fair )
答案: 【equitable】

6、 问题:My educational background and knowledge of Daoism were not so c__.(able to make you believe that something is true or right).
答案: 【convincing】

【作业】01 Preface Directions： Translate the following sentences into Chinese-English：

1、 问题:The virtue of water tells us that wisdom is not used to talk in life, not to argue, not a logical game. Compassion is the effort of the mind, not the logic of the brain.
评分规则: 【 水之德告诫我们智慧在生活中不是用来夸夸其谈的，不是用来争辩的，不是一场逻辑的游戏。慈悲是心灵的功夫，而非大脑的逻辑。
】

2、 问题:One of the most obvious characteristics of critical thinking is unremitting two-way questioning, which means questioning others as well as oneself. Questioning cultural differences is a high degree of cultural consciousness.
评分规则: 【 评判性思维最明显的一个特征是不懈质疑，质疑是双向的，既质疑他人，更质疑自己，质疑文化的差异性是一种高度的文化自觉。
】

3、 问题:It is imperative to apprehend the complex reality in the light of its ancient origin. (Laozi)
评分规则: 【 能知古始，是谓道纪。
】

4、 问题:Those who are skilled (in the Tao) do not dispute (about it); the disputatious are not skilled in it. (Laozi)
评分规则: 【 善者不辨，辩者不善
】

5、 问题:首先要教会做人，同时又要教会做事，科学思维能保证做事时候思维的正确性，人文思维能保证思维的原创性（杨叔子，2007），这两者是绝对不可分割
评分规则: 【 A person must first know how to behave before he knows the skills to do things. Scientific thinking can ensure the correctness of thinking when doing things, and humanistic thinking can ensure the originality of thinking (Yang Shuzi, 2007). The two are absolutely inseparable!
】

【作业】01 Preface Directions： Find out in 1.1 the English equivalents for the following phrases：

1、 问题:整体性思维
评分规则: 【  holistic thinking
】

2、 问题:一个异国词汇
评分规则: 【 an exotic term
】

3、 问题:阴阳互补的思维方式
评分规则: 【 complementary thinking mode of Yin and Yang
】

4、 问题:全人教育
评分规则: 【 Whole Person Education
】

5、 问题:文化自觉
评分规则: 【 cultural consciousness
】

02 Biography and Spiritual Realm of Laozi Quiz for 2.1.

1、 问题: It is assumed that Laozi must have lived ___two historical periods in Chinese history known as Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. (time: 2:44)
选项：
A:at the junction of
B:in the connection
C:on the adjunction of
D:conjunction
答案: 【at the junction of】

2、 问题:These were ______ times, when feudal states were at war with one another and the Zhou Dynasty was in decline. (time: 2:44)
选项：
A:furious
B:turbulent
C:turbulently
D:fury
答案: 【turbulent 】

3、 问题:It is not really an issue of which system is better, but to the uninitiated, the examples above from the new system are certainly less misleading than those of the old system.(time :1:20）
选项：
A:those who have less special knowledge of sth
B:those who are deficient in relevant experience
C:the learned person
D:the wise men
答案: 【those who have less special knowledge of sth;
those who are deficient in relevant experience】

4、 问题:Diverse concerned thinkers came forth with remedies of all kinds for the troubles of the time. (time:3:09）（忽略单复数，以意思相近为原则）
选项：
A:solutions
B:a way of dealing with a problem or difficulty
C:remediation
D:treatment
答案: 【solutions;
a way of dealing with a problem or difficulty】

5、 问题:This is the m____ Records of the Grand Historian written by Si Maqian, China’s greatest historian of the Han Dynasty. ( very important and having a great influence) (time:1:35)
答案: 【monumental】

6、 问题:Laozi spoke of the Way and the Virtue, focusing on _ and not seeking _ for oneself. He _ for a long time while in the Zhou Empire, after witnessing the decline of the empire, he decided to retreat into __, leaving the empire through the Hangu Pass. (modesty, the quality of not making yourself noticeable; of being famous; live in, dwell; alone, solitude. ) (time:3:42)（答案之间用分号间隔，如abc; bcd)
答案: 【self-effacement ; renown ; resided ; seclusion】

7、 问题:Confucius, Zhuangzi and some philosophers in the west have offered an insightful and ______ information for my course. ( relevant ) (time: 7:28)
答案: 【pertinent】

【作业】02 Biography and Spiritual Realm of Laozi Translations

1、 问题:Li Er worked as caretaker of __(国家图书馆) of the Zhou Dynasty.
评分规则: 【 the imperial archives
】

2、 问题:In Laozi’s book, the word “Dao” is used more A. in a metaphysical sense, as B. an inanimate and unseen force or principle than in the concrete (or metaphorical) sense of a pathway. (time: 5:10）
评分规则: 【 A. 超自然的/形而上学的意义 B. 无生命的和看不见的力量
】

3、 问题:“Virtue” in Dao De Jing means: 1) Moral excellence according to the standard of the Dao; 2) A kind of nurturing potency stemming from the Dao and inherent of all things.——Brian Bruya（time: 6:49）
评分规则: 【 《道德经》中的“德”是指:1)以道为本的美德；2)一种源于道、万物固有的滋养力量。
】

4、 问题:道家思想认为最自然的人是最有“德”的人。这是老子精神境界中的最高理想。
评分规则: 【 In Daoism, the most natural person is the most virtuous person. This is the highest ideal in the spiritual realm of Laozi.
】

5、 问题:中国传统哲学对生命精神境界的追求，可以称为古代哲学家对真善美的追求。
评分规则: 【 The quest for spiritual realm of life in Chinese tradition philosophy can be referred to as ancient philosophers’ quest for the true, the good, and the beautiful.
】

02 Biography and Spiritual Realm of Laozi Quiz for 2.2.

1、 问题:While following his heart’s dictates, Confucius did not transgress his own _____(commandments). (time:7:34）
选项：
A:realm
B:rights
C:precepts
D:discipline
答案: 【precepts】

2、 问题:Directions: Choose synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：Zhuangzi’s writings were long, discursive philosophical essays. (time:3:10)
选项：
A:tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects
B:rambling
C:excursive
D:digressive
答案: 【tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects;
rambling;
excursive;
digressive】

3、 问题:Confucius get caught in the music of Shao after three months in the State of Qi. What did he say to show his emotions? (time:6:42)
选项：
A:I didn’t expect that music could have moved me into such a state.
B:不图为乐之至于斯也。
C:The best praise is no praise because as soon as there is a praise, slander also arises.
D:I had not anticipated that music could transport me into such a state.
答案: 【I didn’t expect that music could have moved me into such a state.;
不图为乐之至于斯也。;
I had not anticipated that music could transport me into such a state.】

4、 问题:Confucius viewed goodness is as the highest state of his philosophy while beauty is Zhuangzi’s first priority. （time: 2:41）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Zhuxi thought Confucius has attained the boundary of an intuited aesthetic realm. (time:5:58)
选项：
A:正确
B:错误