2020 Microbiology(Northwest A&F University) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

Chapter I Introduction Introduction quize
Chapter II Prokaryotic microbe Prokaryotic microorganism quize
Chapter III Eukaryotic microorganism Eukaryotic microorganism quize
Chapter IV Virus Virus quize
Chapter V Microbial nutrition Microbial nutrition quize
Chapter VI Microbial metabolism Microbial metabolism quize
Chapter VII Microbial growth Microbial growth quize
Chapter VIII Microbial inheritance Microbial inheritance quize
Chapter IX Microbial ecology Microbial ecology quize
Chapter X Classification and identification of microorganisms Classification and identification of m

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-12-09到2020-12-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter I Introduction Introduction quize

1、问题:Antony van Leeuwenhoek made a microscope with a magnification of ( ) times, using which he clearly saw bacteria and protozoa.
选项：
A:50~300
B:10 around
C:2~20
D:500~1000
答案: 【50~300】

2、问题:The basics of the common characteristics of microorganisms is ( ).
选项：
A:absorb more, transform quickly
B:small size, large area
C:prosperous growth, fast reproduction
D:adaptable, easy variation
答案: 【small size, large area】

3、问题:In order to deny the "Spontaneous Generation", Pasteur carried out many experiments on the basis of previous work, among which the famous ( ) confirmed that the air did contain microorganisms, which caused the corruption of organic matter.
选项：
A:Anaerobic experiment
B:Sterilization experiment
C:Retort experiment
D:Strain Isolation experiment
答案: 【Retort experiment】

4、问题:Which of the following is Koch’s basic principle of proving whether a microorganism is the causative agent of a disease? ( )
选项：
A:Pasteur Effect
B:Koch Postulates
C:Species Principle
D:Immune Principles
答案: 【Koch Postulates】

5、问题:The founder of bacterial staining and solid medium applications is ( ).
选项：
A:Pasteur
B:Koch
C:Antony van Leeuwenhoek
D:Ivanovsky
答案: 【Koch】

6、问题:In the history of microbial development, there was a "golden age" for finding important pathogens. The main reason is ( ).
选项：
A:application of microscope
B:establishment of disinfectant
C:the success of the separation technology of pure species microorganism
D:establishment of culture technology of pure species microorganism
答案: 【the success of the separation technology of pure species microorganism】

7、问题:The first infectious disease that has been eradicated is ( ).
选项：
A:Measles
B:Poliomyelitis
C:Smallpox
D:Chickenpox
答案: 【Smallpox】

8、问题:The scientist who first isolated M. tuberculosis, V. cholera and Bacillus anthracis is ( ).
选项：
A:Pasteur
B:Koch
C:Paul·Ehrich
D:Joseph·Lister
答案: 【Koch 】

9、问题:Liszt’s successful invention of surgical sterilization was inspired by ( ).
选项：
A:Pasteur’s research on "wine disease"
B:Koch invented pure species separation technology
C:Buchner found the alcohol enzyme
D:Mechenkov proposed cell immunology
答案: 【Pasteur’s research on "wine disease"】

10、问题:It is ( ) to indicate that microorganisms are infectious diseases.
选项：
A:theory of evolution
B:germ theory of disease
C:biological cytology
D:diminishing returns theory
答案: 【germ theory of disease】

11、问题:The introduction in microbiology of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of infectious diseases is due to ( ).
选项：
A:developed genetic engineering
B:found antibiotics
C:Hooke’s work
D:clarify DNA structure
答案: 【found antibiotics】

12、问题:The development period in the history of microbiology is at the stage of ( ).
选项：
A:morphological description
B:perceptual knowledge
C:physiological level research
D:biochemistry level research
答案: 【biochemistry level research】

13、问题:The scientist who discovered penicillin is ( ).
选项：
A:Hershey
B:Prusiner
C:Fleming
D:Waksman
答案: 【Prusiner】

14、问题:There have been three major pandemics in human history, of which the ( ) is commonly known as the "Black Death".
选项：
A:Smallpox
B:Cholera
C:AIDS
D:Plague
答案: 【Plague】

15、问题: ( ) is usually expressed in units of microbial size.
选项：
A:Micron
B:Micron or Nanometre
C:Nanometre
D:Millimeter
答案: 【Micron or Nanometre】

16、问题:Which of the following are the research results of Pasteur? ( )
选项：
A:Invented the immunization method
B:Found that fermentation was caused by yeast
C:Invented dyeing observation and microphotography
D:Denied the theory of "natural occurrence"
答案: 【Invented the immunization method;
Found that fermentation was caused by yeast;
Denied the theory of "natural occurrence"】

17、问题:Which of the following are microorganisms that belong to prokaryotic cells? ( )
选项：
A:Bacteria
B:Actinomycete
C:Virus
D:Spirochete
答案: 【Bacteria;
Actinomycete;
Spirochete】

18、问题:Which of the following microorganisms are not prokaryotic microorganisms? ( ).
选项：
A:Bacteria
B:Mold
C:Yeast
D:Protozoa
答案: 【Mold;
Yeast;
Protozoa】

19、问题:Microorganisms are the general and common name of microscopic organisms invisible to the naked eye, and have no taxonomic significance.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、问题:Microorganisms that survive in extreme environments can also survive under ordinary conditions.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

21、问题:Microorganisms have the characteristics of small size, simple structure, single cell, rapid propagation, large number and direct contact with the external environment. These characteristics make microorganisms prone to mutation.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

22、问题:The second "Gold Rush" in the history of microbiology is to find the metabolites of various effective microorganisms.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

23、问题:Pasteur, a famous microbiologist, was the first to see the individual morphology of microorganisms under a microscope.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

24、问题:Pasteurization was established in the course of addressing "wine disease".
选项：