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Chapter 1 Introduction to statistics quizzes1

1、 问题:In a questionnaire, respondents are asked to mark their gender as male or female. Gender is an example of the( )
选项:
A:A.ordinal scale
B:B.nominal scale
C:C.ratio scale
D:D.interval scale
答案: 【B.nominal scale

2、 问题:The nominal scale of measurement has the properties of the( ).
选项:
A:A.ordinal scale
B:B.only interval scale
C:C.ratio scale
D:D.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【D.None of these alternatives is correct.

3、 问题:The scale of measurement that is used to rank order the observation for a variable is called the( ).
选项:
A:A.ratio scale
B:B.ordinal scale
C:C.nominal scale
D:D.interval scale
答案: 【B.ordinal scale

4、 问题:The ratio scale of measurement has the properties of( ).
选项:
A:A.only the ordinal scale
B:B.only the nominal scale
C:C.the rank scale
D:D.the interval scale
答案: 【D.the interval scale

5、 问题:The interval scale of measurement has the properties of the( ).
选项:
A:A.ratio and nominal scales
B:B.ratio and ordinal scales
C:C.ratio scale
D:D.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【D.None of these alternatives is correct.

6、 问题:Data obtained from a nominal scale( ).
选项:
A:A.must be alphabetic
B:B.can be either numeric or nonnumeric
C:C.must be numeric
D:D.must rank order the data
答案: 【B.can be either numeric or nonnumeric

7、 问题:The scale of measurement that has an inherent zero value defined is the( ).
选项:
A:A.ratio scale
B:B.nominal scale
C:C.ordinal scale
D:D.interval scale
答案: 【A.ratio scale

8、 问题:Quantitative data refers to data obtained with a(n)( ).
选项:
A:A.ordinal scale
B:B.nominal scale
C:C.either interval or ratio scale
D:D.only interval scale
答案: 【C.either interval or ratio scale

9、 问题:The entities on which data are collected are( ).
选项:
A:A.elements
B:B.populations
C:C.samples
D:D.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【A.elements

10、 问题:The set of measurements collected for a particular element is (are) called( ).
选项:
A:A.variables
B:B.observations
C:C.samples
D:D.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【B.observations

11、 问题:The weight of a candy bar in ounces is an example of( ).
选项:
A:A.categorical data
B:B.either categorical or quantitative data
C:C.weight data
D:D.quantitative data
答案: 【D.quantitative data

12、 问题:The height of a building, measured in feet, is an example of( ).
选项:
A:A.categorical data
B:B.either categorical or quantitative data
C:C.feet data
D:D.quantitative data
答案: 【D.quantitative data

13、 问题:Income is an example of( )
选项:
A:A.a variable that uses the ratio scale
B:B.a variable that uses interval scale
C:C.categorical data
D:D.quantitative data
E:E.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【A.a variable that uses the ratio scale;
D.quantitative data

14、 问题:Since a sample is a subset of the population, the sample mean( ).
选项:
A:A.is always smaller than the mean of the population
B:B.is always larger than the mean of the population
C:C.must be equal to the mean of the population
D:D.can be larger, smaller, or equal to the mean of the population
答案: 【D.can be larger, smaller, or equal to the mean of the population

15、 问题:In experimental studies, the variable of interest( ).
选项:
A:A.is not controlled
B:B.is controlled
C:C.must be numerical
D:D.cannot be numerical
答案: 【B.is controlled

16、 问题:On a street, the houses are numbered from 300 to 450. The house numbers are examples of( ).
选项:
A:A.categorical data
B:B.quantitative data
C:C.both quantitative and categorical data
D:D.neither quantatative nor categorical data
答案: 【A.categorical data

17、 问题:Which of the following can be classified as quantitative data?
选项:
A:A.The height of a building, measured in feet.
B:B.The weight of a candy bar in ounces.
C:C.Income in dollars.
D:D.Social security numbers.
E:E.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【A.The height of a building, measured in feet.;
B.The weight of a candy bar in ounces.;
C.Income in dollars.

18、 问题:Which of the following variables use the interval scale of measurement?
选项:
A:A.social security number
B:B.temperature
C:C.height
D:D.income
E:E.latitude
答案: 【B.temperature;
E.latitude

19、 问题:Which scale of measurement can be either numeric or nonnumeric?
选项:
A:A.nominal
B:B.ratio
C:C.interval
D:D.ordinal
E:E.None of these alternatives is correct
答案: 【A.nominal;
D.ordinal

20、 问题:In a questionnaire, respondents are asked to mark their gender as male or female. Gender is an ( ).
选项:
A:A.ordinal scale
B:B.nominal scale
C:C.categorical variable
D:D.quantitative variable
E:E.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【B.nominal scale;
C.categorical variable

21、 问题:Arithmetic operations are appropriate for( )
选项:
A:A.the ratio scale
B:B.the interval scale
C:C.categorical data
D:D.quantitative data
E:E.None of these alternatives is correct.
答案: 【A.the ratio scale;
B.the interval scale;
D.quantitative data

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