2022 The Road of China’s Economic Development(江西财经大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2022-02-18到2022-06-30

【作业】1 Economic institution with Chinese characteristics Work1

1、 问题:How to understand the great significance of the theory of the primary stage of socialism?
评分规则: 【 China is a socialist country and must adhere to public ownership as the basis of socialist economy.
China is in the primary stage of socialism and needs to develop diverse form of ownership while keeping the public sector as the dominant role.
Every form of ownership in line with the requirements of "three benefits" could and should be used to consolidate socialism.
】

2、 问题:How to distinguish the theoretical significance between private economy and non-public economy?
评分规则: 【 The positive significance of the non-governmental economy is that the one-sided misunderstanding, which take non-public economy simply equivalent to private economy in capitalist country and criticize it morally and institutionally, could be avoided. Thus it is conducive to encouraging and supporting the development of the non-public economy.
】

3、 问题: Discuss the relationship and difference between ownership and its realization form.
评分规则: 【  The main difference between the socialist public ownership and the public ownership in the advanced stage of communism is that the former is based on the existence of division of labour and labour is the means of making a living, while the latter is based on the elimination of division of labour and the realization of individual free and all-round development.
】

【作业】2 Economic Structure with Chinese Characteristics Work2

1、 问题:Discuss the objective inevitability of commodity economy in socialism.
评分规则: 【 Only through full development of commodity economy could we develop social division of labour and promote socialization of production.
Only through full development of commodity economy could we promote technological progress and promote the modernization of production technology.
Only through full development of commodity economy could we form an economic mechanism of mutual connection and restriction within social and economic relations.
】

2、 问题:What are the advantages of  market economy?
评分规则: 【 The  automation of economic information processing and transmission.
The automation of coordination of interest relations.
The automation of correcting deviation of supply and demand.
】

【作业】3 Distribution System with Chinese Characteristics Work3

1、 问题:1. How to understand the function of primary distribution?
评分规则: 【 the primary distribution is the primary stage in income distribution and the premise for all other economic activities to be carried out. It embodies the equality of opportunity and works as the foundation as well as decisive factors for social distribution fairness. Therefore, the root of unfair income distribution is often primary distribution, which is also the origin of the increasing inequality distribution, and has caused more concern from the society.
the primary distribution is the precondition of redistribution. If there is severe inequality in primary distribution, then subsequent governmental redistribution adjustment process would be difficult to play its due role.
labour could better enjoy economic development if share of work remuneration in primary distribution is increased, which would improve people’s living conditions and give full play to the enthusiasm of labourers and creating more social wealth.
】

2、 问题:How to achieve common prospertity in the new era?
评分规则: 【 Further unleash and develop productive forces is the fundamental guarantee for common prosperity.
Adhering to shared development is the fundamental guarantee to achieve common prosperity.
Establishing a reasonable and fair income system is the institutional dependence of common prosperity.
Implementing effective poverty alleviation is an important measure for common prosperity.
Building a sound social security system is the bottom line of people’s wellbeing for common prosperity.
】

Ch4 The Micro Foundation of Chinese Economy 4. Tests

1、 问题:The Optimal Principle of Enterprise Production Decision is (  )
选项：
A:the output maximization
B:the profit maximization
C:the price maximization
D:the product quality is the best
答案: 【the profit maximization】

2、 问题:What factors are excluded from constrained choice of consumer? 
选项：
A:Scarcity in economics
B:Budget constraint
C:Most preferred
D:Firm cost
答案: 【Firm cost】

3、 问题:To maximize economy profits, the firm should choose output at which （  ）
选项：
A:average revenue is equal to average cost
B:average revenue is equal to marginal cost
C:marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost
D:marginal cost is equal to  average  revenue
答案: 【marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost】

4、 问题:Types of SOEs exclude (  )
选项：
A:Those for-profit entities and Those dedicated to public welfare
B:To maximize the interests of consumers and firm for political stability
C:Those for-profit entities and To maximize the interests of consumers
D:Efficiency maximizing  firm and Those dedicated to public welfare
答案: 【Those for-profit entities and Those dedicated to public welfare】

5、 问题:SASAC was established in (  )  and operates at the owner of and regulator for non-financial SOEs.
选项：
A:1993
B:2001
C:2008
D:2012
答案: 【2008】

6、 问题:In economics，consumer preference are defined as the subjective individual tastes, measured by utility, of various bundles of goods. Its Influencing factors include economic, culture, society, and so on.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:In consumer theory, it happens where marginal revenue equates marginal cost.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:In firm theory,  optimal choice happens where ratio of marginal utilities between prices of two commodities.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:Price taker means that Buyers and producers are insignificant and no power to affect price.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:Common knowledge(concept): Everyone shares information in the market, no market power.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:In November (  ), the CPC pronounced the establishment of the modern enterprise system in China, and began to carry out two major reforms on state-owned enterprises.
答案: 【1993】

12、 问题:The 18th CPC proposed to "Actively develop (   ) " in 2013.
答案: 【the mixed-ownership economy】

Ch5 China’s Macroeconomic Operation and Regulation Chapter 5 Test

1、 问题:The Social Public Service Functions of government is （  ）
选项：
A:Maintain social order internally, and protect national security externally
B:Manage social and economic life for the development of the national economy
C:Manage cultural undertakings in order to meet the growing cultural needs of the people
D:Other functions in addition to above three function
答案: 【Other functions in addition to above three function】

2、 问题:What are not Specific Measures to Transform Government Functions  （  ）
选项：
A: Improve the macro-control system and reduce government intervention
B:Protect the world’s peace
C: Strengthen market supervision and improve the market economy system
D:Simplify administration and delegate powers
答案: 【Protect the world’s peace】

3、 问题:The market should play a （   ） in the allocation of resources and the role of the government should be brought into full play was proposed in 2013.
选项：
A: decisive role
B:fundamental role
C: regulatory action
D:auxiliary role
答案: 【 decisive role】

4、 问题:Macro-control means control of the entire market economy, and the field to be controlled is naturally the entire market economy, and should not focus on the following aspects: (  )
选项：
A:Major fields related to the country’s overall economic layout, national economy and people’s livelihood
B:The fields that are highly profitable
C: The economic field prone to "market failure"
D: The fields that private power is not willing to enter
答案: 【The fields that are highly profitable】

5、 问题: China’s Macro-Control Practices under the New Normal does not include （ ）
选项：
A:Implement a proactive fiscal policy
B:Implement a prudent monetary policy
C:Implement higher tax policies
D:Implement supply-side reforms
答案: 【Implement higher tax policies】

6、 问题:The main objectives of implementing supply-side reforms does not include（    ）
选项：
A:Improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system
B:Transform and upgrade traditional comparative advantages
C:Promote rapid economic growth
D:enhance the momentum of sustained growth
答案: 【Promote rapid economic growth】

7、 问题:Among the following options, what is not the means of macroeconomic control  (  )
选项：
A:Violent Means
B:Economic Means
C: Economic Means
D:Administrative Mleans
答案: 【Violent Means】

8、 问题: Strengthen market supervision and improve the market economy system, it is necessary to establish a powerful and unified supervision department.