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第一章 中古时期英国文学 中古时期英国文学单元小测

1、 问题:1. Chaucer has employed __ in his poems, which was the predominant English measure for all the poetic kinds from the age of John Dryden through that of Samuel Johnson , some poets, including Alexander Pope, used it almost to the exclusion of other meters. A. heroic couplet      B. blank verse      C. sonnet      D. octet and sestet
选项：
A:heroic couplet  
B: blank verse
C:sonnet 
D:octet and sestet
答案: 【heroic couplet  】

2、 问题:Since historical times, England, where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times. It was conquered by_______. A.the Vikings, the Anglo-Saxons, and the NormansB. the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings C. the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the NormansD. the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Normans
选项：
A:the Vikings, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Normans
B: the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings
C: the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans
D: the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Normans
答案: 【 the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Normans】

3、 问题:3.____, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A. Deor     B. The Seafarer     C. Beowulf     D. The Wanderer 
选项：
A:Deor    
B:The Seafarer   
C:Beowulf     
D:The Wanderer 
答案: 【Beowulf     】

4、 问题:___, which uses narrative verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A. Ballads     B. Romance     C.Epic       D.Lyrics 
选项：
A:Ballads    
B:Romance    
C:Epic     
D:Lyrics 
答案: 【Romance    】

5、 问题:The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely __.A．William Langland’ s Piers Plowman B．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC．John Gower’s Confession Amantis D．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
选项：
A:William Langland’ s Piers Plowman 
B:Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales
C:John Gower’s Confession Amantis 
D:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
答案: 【Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales】

【作业】第一章 中古时期英国文学 名词解释：文学术语

1、 问题:What is epic?
评分规则: 【 评分标准：符合下面每个要点得10分long narrative verse/poem; （2 分） on serious subject;  （2 分） in formal and elevated style;  （2 分） centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure; （2 分）   whose actions affected the fate of a tribe, a nation or the human race （2 分）
】

【作业】第一章 中古时期英国文学 名词解释：文学术语（2）

1、 问题:Literary term: What is romance?
评分规则: 【 Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds is a popular literary form in the medieval period.(3分) It has developed the characteristic medieval motifs of the quest, the test, the meeting with the evil giant and the encounter with the beautiful beloved. （2分）The hero is usually the knight, who sets out on a journey to accomplish some missions–to protect the church, to attack infidelity, to rescue a maiden, to meet a challenge, or to obey a knightly command. （2分）There is often a liberal use of the improbable, sometimes even supernatural, things in romance such as mysteries and fantasies. （2分）For example, Chanson de Roland.(1分)
】

第二章 文艺复兴时期的英国文学 文艺复兴时期的英国文学单元小测

1、 问题:The essence of Renaissance is ___.
选项：
A:reason   
B: individuality    
C: humanism  
D:truth
答案: 【 humanism  】

2、 问题:The Renaissance originated in north_ in the 14th century, then embraced the rest of Europe.
选项：
A:England   
B:Germany   
C: Denmark    
D:Italy
答案: 【Italy】

3、 问题:It was ___, who initiated the Reformation. He believed that every true Christian was his own priest and was entitled to interpret the Bible for himself.
选项：
A: Martin Luther          
B: King Henry VIII
C: King Henry VII           
D:Queen Elizabeth
答案: 【 Martin Luther          】

4、 问题:When ___ declared himself through the approval of the parliament as the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534, the Reformation was in full swing in English history.
选项：
A: Queen Mary                 
B: King Henry VIII
C:King Henry VII         
D:Queen Elizabeth
答案: 【 King Henry VIII】

5、 问题:Which one of the following works is not written by John Milton?
选项：
A:Samson Agonistes          
B:Paradise Lost
C:Prometheus Unbound              
D:Paradise Regained
答案: 【Prometheus Unbound              】

6、 问题:Which of the following plays is not a comedy?
选项：
A:A Midsummer Night’s Dream               
B: Romeo and Juliet
C:Twelfth Night                               
D:The Merchant of Venice
答案: 【 Romeo and Juliet】

7、 问题:_____is a long, allegorical poem, in which Spenser dramatized political, religious, and moral themes by personifying them, or making them characters.
选项：
A:Shepheardes Calender         
B:The Faerie Queene  
C:The Jew of Malta          
D:Doctor Faustus
答案: 【The Faerie Queene  】

8、 问题:___ is a play based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result selling his soul to the Devil.
选项：
A:The Jew of Malta          
B:Tamburlaine
C:The Faerie Queene           
D:Doctor Faustus
答案: 【Doctor Faustus】

9、 问题:Of greatest tragedies, ______ is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a "blood-and-thunder" thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death.
选项：
A:Othello   
B:King Lear       
C:Macbeth    
D:Hamlet  
答案: 【Hamlet  】

10、 问题:As a representative of the Renaissance in England, __ was one of the earliest and most eloquent spokesmen for experimental science.
选项：
A: Francis Bacon        
B:John Donne
C:John Milton          
D:William Shakespeare
答案: 【 Francis Bacon        】

11、 问题:"Metaphysical Poetry" is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ___.
选项：
A: John Milton               
B:John Donne
C:Francis Bacon             
D:William Shakespeare
答案: 【John Donne】

12、 问题:The following belong to the characteristics of “metaphysical poetry” represented by John Donne except___.
选项：
A:Conceits               
B:Actual imagery and simple diction
C:Argumentative form         
D:Elegant style 
答案: 【Elegant style 】

13、 问题:Shakespeare’s____has a profound meditation on the destructive power of time and the eternal beauty brought forth by poetry to the one he loves. A nice summer‘s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever.
选项：
A: A midsummer Night’s Dream          
B: Sonnet 18
C:As You Like it                       
D:Twelfth Night
答案: 【 Sonnet 18】

14、 问题:Milton wrote Paradise Lost in __, or unrhymed iambic pentameter, which rarely used at the time except in dramatic works.
选项：
A:heroic couplet    
B: blank verse     
C:sonnet      
D:free verse
答案: 【 blank verse     】

15、 问题: Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.
选项：
A:Greek Mythology     
B:Roman legend
C:The Old Testament       
D:The New Testament 
答案: 【The Old Testament       】

16、 问题:Hamlet has been described as melancholic and neurotic, for him, ___is a natural medium, a necessary release of his anguish, especially in his “To be or not to be ” questioning monologues.
选项：
A: sonnet     
B:conceit     
C:soliloquy        
D:dramatic monologue
答案: 【soliloquy        】

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