2024智慧树网课答案 能源英语面面观 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

见面课：能源与社会： Energy & Society

1、问题:The Dujiangyan Irrigation System was launched and completed by Li Bing, a governor of Sichuan 2000 years ago.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、问题:The main difference between contemporary dams and Dujiangyan system is that the former block the flow of water while Dujiangyan allows water to flow naturally.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、问题:So far, the water-releasing ritual has been regarded as a symbol of the end of annual waterway repair, as well as the beginning of spring and the farming season.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、问题:The success of Dujiangyan lies in that it follows nature’s law and constructed a harmony between humans and nature.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、问题:The industry of coal generated the culture of cooperation and raised people’s awareness of pollution.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

见面课：能源的未来：Prospect & Potential

1、问题:What are the three drivers of energy demand?
选项：
A:technology
B:policy
C:producer preference
D:consumer preference
答案: 【technology;
policy;
consumer preference】

2、问题:As energy is essential for human development, society faces a dual challenge: to provide reliable and affordable energy to a growing population, while reducing environmental impacts, including the risks of climate change.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、问题:Addressing the dual challenge across all sectors requires progress in areas:_.
选项：
A:Boosting energy efficiency
B:shifting the energy mix to lower-carbon sources
C:Adopting policies to promote cost-effective solutions
D:Investing in research and development to advance technology
答案: 【Boosting energy efficiency;
shifting the energy mix to lower-carbon sources;
Adopting policies to promote cost-effective solutions;
Investing in research and development to advance technology】

4、问题:The primary driver of increasing global carbon dioxide emissions between 2000 and 2017 was __.
选项：
A:economic growth
B:unwise policies
C:exploding population
D:lack of sense of responsibility
答案: 【economic growth】

5、问题:The ____ on climate change declares governments’ intention to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as outlined in each country’s nationally determined contribution (NDCs).
选项：
A:Kyoto Protocol
B:Paris Agreement
C:Geneva Agreement
D:Tokyo Protocol
答案: 【Paris Agreement】

见面课：能源英语：3C (Concept, Content & Civilization)

1、问题:The world of energy has its unique language that is quite different from the other fields.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、问题:Energy conversion, which means the transformation of different energy forms, constitute the basic process of our energy usage.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、问题:The more energy is converted, the more energy is accumulated. Basically speaking energy remains the same according to the mass balance equation.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、问题:Energy distribution throughout the world is not even.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、问题:Oil consumption is closely related to CO2 emissions, which is contributing to climate change.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、问题:The energy issue is mainly an economic issue instead of a political issue.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、问题:Electricity, the most common type of energy is a primary energy.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、问题:Energy consumed households outweigh energy consumed in industry and manufacturing.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:

The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is （      ）.

选项：
A:科技英语
B:通用英语
C:通用学术英语
D:专用学术英语
答案: 【
通用学术英语
】

2、 问题:

The word “synergy” means （      ）based on its etymological explanation.

选项：
A:反感
B:协同作用
C:无用功
D:有效能量
答案: 【
协同作用
】

3、 问题:

The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”. This word-forming method is called （      ）.

选项：
A:Generalization
B:Specialization
C:Extension
D:Specification
答案: 【
Specialization
】

4、 问题:

Compounded words have four characteristics, among which （      ）refers to its spelling features.

选项：
A:grammatical
B:semantic
C:phonological
D:orthographical
答案: 【
orthographical
】

5、 问题:

Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of （      ）.

选项：
A:sulfur
B:carbon
C:hydrogen
D:oxygen
答案: 【
sulfur
】

6、 问题:

The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called （      ）.

选项：
A:physical energy
B:chemical energy
C:kinetic energy
D:geothermal energy
答案: 【
chemical energy
】

7、 问题:

Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, （      ） and distribution.

选项：
A:refining
B:defining
C:retailing
D:decomposing
答案: 【
refining
】

8、 问题:

The underlined word “tap” means （      ）in the following sentence—Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.

选项：
A:敲打
B:轻拍
C:利用
D:开采
答案: 【
开采
】

9、 问题:

Abbreviations can achieve brevity, conciseness, efficiency and economy. Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT （      ）.

选项：
A:new reports
B:academic papers
C:business writing
D:fiction writing
答案: 【
fiction writing
】

10、 问题:

Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between （      ）and （      ）.

选项：
A:input, output
B:output, input
C:consumption, production
D:production, consumption
答案: 【
input, output
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

 (   ) is not a real coal, but only a precursor.

选项：
A:Peat
B:Lignite
C:Bituminous coal
D:Anthracite
答案: 【
Peat
】

2、 问题:

China is the largest coal (      ) country in 2017.

选项：
A:import
B:production 
C:export
D:reserve
答案: 【
production 
】

3、 问题:

 A tale of two Europes means (      ).

选项：
A:Northern Europe and Southern Europe
B:Western Europe and Eastern Europe
C:some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out
D:poor Europe and rich Europe
答案: 【
some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out
】

4、 问题:

The abiotic theory is developed in (      ) during the Cold War, as it needed to be self sufficient in terms of producing its own energy.

选项：
A:Germany
B:America
C:Soviet Union
D:China
答案: 【
Soviet Union
】

5、 问题:

Slightly more than half of the world’s proven reserves are located in (      ).

选项：
A:Latin America
B:America
C:Soviet Union
D:the Middle East
答案: 【
the Middle East
】

6、 问题:

In China, most natural gas is distributed in (      ).

选项：
A:plains
B:basins 
C:mountains
D:plateaus
答案: 【
basins 
】

7、 问题:

Which of the following are fossil fuels?

选项：
A:renewable
B:natural gas
C:petroleum
D:coal
答案: 【
natural gas
petroleum
coal
】

8、 问题:

The most significant uses of coal are in (      ).

选项：
A:electricity generation
B:steel production
C:cement manufacturing
D:liquid fuel
答案: 【
electricity generation
steel production
cement manufacturing
liquid fuel
】

9、 问题:

According to a report by British Petroleum (BP), Large supplies of coal are known to exist (proven reserves) or thought to be available in (     ).

选项：
A:South America
B:North America
C:Europe
D:Asia
答案: 【
North America
Europe
Asia
】

10、 问题:

Across much of Asia, coal demand grows due to its (      ).

选项：
A:affordability
B:nonrenewable
C:efficiency
D:availability
答案: 【
affordability
availability
】

11、 问题:

In the argument about the origin of oil, scientists should avoid letting (      ) prevent them from accepting the truth, whatever that proves to be.

选项：
A:previous ideas
B:politics
C:scientific competition
D:energy shortage
答案: 【
previous ideas
politics
scientific competition
】

12、 问题:

Petroleum is a (      ) mixture of solid, liquid, and gaseous hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the Earth's surface.

选项：
A:thick
B:flammable
C:yellow-to-black
D:thin
答案: 【
thick
flammable
yellow-to-black
】

13、 问题:

According to the report by EIA in 2018, the top three countries by oil production are (     ).

选项：
A:the USA
B:Saudi Arabia
C:Russia
D:Iran
答案: 【
the USA
Saudi Arabia
Russia
】

14、 问题:

Fossil fuels originated from dinosaurs.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

15、 问题:

To carry coals to Newcastle is like to pour sand on the beach.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

16、 问题:

In order to reduce the consumption of coal , China has tried its best to invest in renewable energy and to adopt new technology to improve the efficiency in industry. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

17、 问题:

The word “petroleum” originated in Latin which means “rock oil”.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

18、 问题:

Oil and natural gas are often found in similar areas, although natural gas will almost certainly be higher in the ground and under less pressure than oil.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

Fuel cell engines (燃料电池发动机) are two to three times more efficient than combustion engines, meaning that much greater fuel economy is available using hydrogen in a fuel cell.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】