2022知到答案 语言学概论（阜阳师范大学） 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、 问题:A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
2、 问题:Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
3、 问题:Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】
4、 问题:Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
5、 问题:Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】
6、 问题:In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】
7、 问题:If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _. （ ）
选项：
A:prescriptive
B:analytic
C:descriptive
D:linguistic
答案: 【
descriptive
】
8、 问题:Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ )
选项：
A:Arbitrariness
B:Displacement
C:Duality
D:Meaningfulness
答案: 【
Meaningfulness
】
9、 问题:A historical study of language is a _ study of language. ( )
选项：
A:synchronic
B:diachronic
C:prescriptive
D:Comparative
答案: 【
diachronic
】
10、 问题:The details of any language system are passed on from one generation to the next through _, rather than by instinct. ( )
选项：
A:learning
B:teaching
C:books
D:both A and B
答案: 【
both A and B
】
第二章 单元测试
1、 问题:According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
2、 问题:Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
3、 问题:Not all the back vowels are rounded vowels. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】
4、 问题:The rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】
5、 问题:When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
6、 问题:Of all the speech organs, the _ is/are the most flexible. （ ）
选项：
A:mouth
B:lips
C:tongue
D:vocal cords
答案: 【
tongue
】
7、 问题:The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. ( )
选项：
A:voiceless
B:voiced
C:vowel
D:consonantal
答案: 【
voiceless
】
8、 问题:__ is a voiced alveolar stop. ( )
选项：
A:/z/
B:/d/
C:/k/
D:/b/
答案: 【
/d/
】
9、 问题:Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _____. ( )
选项：
A:in phonemic contrast
B:in complementary distribution
C:the allophones
D:minimal pair
答案: 【
in phonemic contrast
】
10、 问题:A(n) _____ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. ( )
选项：
A:phone
B:sound
C:allophone
D:phoneme
答案: 【
phoneme
】
第三章 单元测试
1、 问题:Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
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本文章不含期末不含主观题！！
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