本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-09到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第一讲 语言究竟是什么 第一讲测验

1、 问题:Why do people like reading poems?
选项:
A:To get information.
B:To learn about the old times.
C:To know the poet.
D:To enjoy the beauty of language.
答案: 【To enjoy the beauty of language.

2、 问题:Chomsky made the distinction between ___.
选项:
A:competence and performance
B:microlinguistics and macrolinguistics
C:comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
D:langue and parole
答案: 【competence and performance

3、 问题:As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.
选项:
A:descriptive
B:sociolinguistic
C:psycholinguistic
D:prescriptive
答案: 【descriptive

4、 问题:“I can refer to Confucius even though he died 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ____.
选项:
A:arbitrariness
B:creativity
C:duality
D:displacement
答案: 【displacement

5、 问题:By_is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.
选项:
A:displacement
B:productivity
C:arbitrariness
D:duality
答案: 【duality

6、 问题:When people use language to express attitudes, feelings and emotions, people are using the ______function of language.
选项:
A:metalingual
B:phatic
C:emotive
D:recreational
答案: 【emotive

7、 问题:Language is not only used to exchange information, it can also perform many other functions, such as to express emotions or to persuade others, etc.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

第二讲 声音也是有意义的 第二讲测验

1、 问题:Which of the following makes an acceptable combination in English for the three letters b, s, u?
选项:
A:sbu
B:bsu
C:usb
D:sub
答案: 【sub

2、 问题:What is the proper way to pronounce the same sound linking, such as “kiss someone”?
选项:
A:Pronounce only once.
B:Pronounce twice.
C:None of the above.
D:Hold the same sound longer.
答案: 【Hold the same sound longer.

3、 问题:How do we judge whether a sound is a vowel or a consonant?
选项:
A:Whether the sound is loud or not.
B: Whether there is sound.
C: Whether there is obstruction.
D:Whether there is air flow.
答案: 【 Whether there is obstruction.

4、 问题: Which one is a closed syllable?
选项:
A:sad
B:how
C:why
D:so
答案: 【sad

5、 问题:There are no principles or rules for the pronunciation of English words.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

6、 问题:The speech organs you might use include 3 parts : nose, mouth, throat
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

第三讲 语音学与音系学(2) 第三讲测验

1、 问题:Using the diacritics(标音符号), _______ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
选项:
A:phonetic
B: narrow
C:conventional
D:broad
答案: 【 narrow

2、 问题:English phonemes aredivided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of ____.
选项:
A:mouth
B: nose
C: vocal cords
D:airstream
答案: 【airstream

3、 问题:Vowel sounds can be differentiated by a number of factors: the position of tongue in the mouth, the openness of the mouth, the shape of the lips, and the length of the vowels.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

4、 问题:Phonology is concerned with particular speech sounds in daily life.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

5、 问题:Two allophones occur in different phonetic environments and they complement each other in distribution, so they are in_ ____.
答案: 【complementary distribution

第四讲 形态学(1) 第四讲小测

1、 问题:Which type of words expresses grammatical meanings?
选项:
A:content words
B: most open-class words
C:function words
D: variable words
答案: 【function words

2、 问题:Which type of words has new members?
选项:
A: most grammatical words
B:open-class words
C:closed-class words
D: invariable words
答案: 【open-class words

3、 问题:The smallest meaning-bearing unit is a morpheme. How many morphemes are there in the word sunshine?

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