2020 An Insight into Children’s Psychological World(Zhejiang University) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

01 Introduction Chapter 1： test
02 Physical Development Chapter 2： test
03 Cognitive Development Chapter 3： test
04 Self and Social Cognitive Development Chapter 4： test
05 Emotional Development Chapter 5： test
06 Temperament and Personality Development Chapter 6： test
07 Development of Parent-Child Relationship Chapter 7： test
08 Moral and Peer Relationship Development Chapter 8： test

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-12-09到2021-01-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

01 Introduction Chapter 1： test

1、问题:The broad sense of developmental psychology doesn’t include ( ).
选项：
A:developmental psychology of individuals
B:comparative psychology
C:ethnopsychology
D:cognitive psychology
答案: 【cognitive psychology】

2、问题:The studies on the consistency of facial expressions across species belong to ( ) of developmental psychology.
选项：
A:comparative psychology
B:ethnopsychology
C:personality psychology
D:biological psychology
答案: 【comparative psychology】

3、问题:To learn how long an average five-year-old can remain concentrated falls into the category of ( ) in psychology.
选项：
A:description
B:prediction
C:control
D:explanation
答案: 【description】

4、问题:The main focuses of developmental psychology include ( ).
选项：
A:nature and nurture
B:universality and particularity
C:continuity and discontinuity
D:all of the above
答案: 【all of the above 】

5、问题:The rapid-development stages don’t include ( ).
选项：
A:infancy and toddlerhood (0-3 year’s old)
B:preschool years (3-6 year’s old)
C:middle childhood (6-12 year’s old)
D:adolescence (12-18 year’s old)
答案: 【middle childhood (6-12 year’s old)】

6、问题:Research methods of developmental psychology include ( ).
选项：
A:cross-sectional design
B:longitudinal design
C:cross-sequential design
D:all of the above
答案: 【all of the above】

7、问题:The researchers collected data from first-grade students and then follow up on these students for the next three years. The study adopts a ( ).
选项：
A:cross-sectional design
B:longitudinal design
C:cross-sequential design
D:cross-lagged panel design
答案: 【longitudinal design】

8、问题:“A tiny bit of inheritance outweighs a huge amount of education.” Among the following scholars, who are the most likely to support this view? ( )
选项：
A:Galton
B:Watson
C:Vygotsky
D:Bandura
答案: 【Galton】

9、问题:The experiment with a pair of twin infants trained to climb stairs supports ( ).
选项：
A:Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory
B:Gesell’s maturation theory
C:Watson’s behaviorism
D:Bandura’s social learning theory
答案: 【Gesell’s maturation theory】

10、问题:Bandura believes that ( ) plays a key role between behavior and environment.
选项：
A:cognition
B:genes
C:schema
D:scaffolding
答案: 【cognition】

11、问题:The Bobo doll experiment supports the view that most of the human behavior can be obtained from ( ).
选项：
A:over-imitation
B:observational learning
C:assimilation and accommodation
D:scaffold learning
答案: 【observational learning】

12、问题:Vygotsky believes the environment has a crucial impact on child development. Which aspect does he emphasize? ( )
选项：
A:social environment
B:home environment
C:language environment
D:microsystem
答案: 【social environment】

13、问题:Vygotsky refers to “the distance between the actual development level and the level of potential development” as ( )
选项：
A:zone of proximal learning
B:zone of self-achievement
C:zone of proximal development
D:zone of scaffold learning
答案: 【zone of proximal development 】

14、问题:According to the ecological systems theory, which environmental system do family and school belong to? ( )
选项：
A:microsystem
B:mesosystem
C:exosystem
D:macrosystem
答案: 【microsystem】

15、问题:Piaget believes that ( ) are the basic building blocks of people’s cognitive models.
选项：
A:schemas
B:mental images
C:mental representations
D:mental models
答案: 【schemas】

02 Physical Development Chapter 2： test

1、问题:() is the structural basis of brain plasticity.
选项：
A:Dendrite
B:Axon
C:Neuron
D:Connection
答案: 【Connection】

2、问题:Which of the following statements about brain plasticity is correct ().
选项：
A:Brain plasticity can help humans adapt to complex and changing environments
B:Brain plasticity allows the brain to repair itself under certain circumstances
C:Plasticity means that the brain may be affected by psychoactive substances or pathological factors
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

3、问题:According to the sequence of motor development, individuals first develop () action and then () action.
选项：
A:gross, fine
B:fine, Gross
C:feet, head
D:head, hand
答案: 【gross, fine】

4、问题:The first words spoken by babies are mainly about the objects or activities they have experienced. This phenomenon supports which of the following views? ()
选项：
A:Motor development affects individual social interaction
B:Motor development is conducive to the development of cerebral cortex
C:Motor development is closely related to children’s language development
D:Motor development can promote the development of children’s creativity
答案: 【Motor development is closely related to children’s language development】

5、问题:Which of the following individuals may exhibit movement disorders? ()
选项：
A:Autism
B:ADHD
C:Individuals with mental retardation
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

03 Cognitive Development Chapter 3： test

1、问题:Repeatedly presenting babies with the same picture and recording their looking time until it is visibly reduced is the () stage in Habituation-Dishabituation.
选项：
A:Practice
B:Test
C:Habituation
D:Dishabituation
答案: 【Habituation】

2、问题:Which of the following devices can be used to test babies’ depth perception? ()
选项：
A:Looking chamber
B:One-way mirror
C:Visual cliff
D:Sucking device
答案: 【Visual cliff】

3、问题:Meltzoff and Borton (1979) let one group of babies suck a rough pacifier and another group suck a smooth pacifier and then presented them with pictures of both rough and smooth pacifiers at the same time to observe and record their looking time. What kind of ability does the study examine? ()
选项：