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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-01到2021-06-21

Lecture 1 Introduction Lecture 1 Introduction Test

1、 问题:The trade between the country of commodity production and the country of commodity consumption through a third country is called (   )
选项:
A:Direct trade
B:Indirect trade
C:Entrepot trade
D:Transit trade
答案: 【Indirect trade

2、 问题:The indicator which reflects the actual scale of foreign trade and facilitates the comparison in various periods is(   )
选项:
A:Value of foreign trade
B:Quantum of foreign trade
C:Quantum of export
D:Foreign trade dependency ratio
答案: 【Quantum of foreign trade

3、 问题:The value of international trade is the sum of (   )
选项:
A:Value of export trade of all countries (regions)
B:Value of import trade of all countries (regions)
C:Value of import and export trade of all countries (regions)
D:Total trade value of trade of all countries (regions)
答案: 【Value of export trade of all countries (regions)

4、 问题:The imports and exports counted based on the standard of goods passing through customs are called (   )
选项:
A:General trade
B:Specialized trade
C:Transit trade
D:Entrepot Trade
答案: 【Specialized trade

5、 问题:The trade surplus refers to(   )
选项:
A:Import value is greater than export value
B:Import value is smaller than export value
C: International income is greater than international expenditure
D:International income is smaller than international expenditure
答案: 【Import value is smaller than export value

6、 问题:In a certain year, the world’s total export value was 1.6 trillion US dollars, and import value was 1.7 trillion US dollars, so the total international trade of that year was (   )
选项:
A:$ 3.3 trillion dollars
B:$ 1.6 trillion dollars
C:$ 1.7 trillion dollars
D:$ 0.1 trillion dollars
答案: 【$ 1.6 trillion dollars

7、 问题:The GNP of Country A is 1 trillion US dollars, its import value of goods and services is 60 billion US dollars, and export value is 40 billion US dollars. The foreign trade dependence of Country A is (   )
选项:
A:10%
B: 4%
C:6%
D:2%
答案: 【10%

Lecture 4 International Trade Theory Lecture 4 International Trade Theory Test

1、 问题:David Ricardo believes that the root cause of international trade is(   )
选项:
A:The labor productivity of goods produced in various countries is different
B:The production factor endowments of various countries are different
C:The commodity prices of various countries are different
D:The factor prices of various countries are different
答案: 【The labor productivity of goods produced in various countries is different

2、 问题:If country A can produce 3 units of product X or 3 units of product Y with 1 working hour, and country B can produce 1 unit of product X or 1 unit of product Y with 1 working hour. Assuming that labor is the only input, then:(   )
选项:
A:Country A has an absolute advantage in the production of two commodities.
B:Country B has an absolute advantage in the production of two commodities.
C:Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of two commodities.
D:Country B has a comparative advantage in the production of two commodities.
答案: 【Country A has an absolute advantage in the production of two commodities.

3、 问题:For H-O theory, the main reasons for the relative commodity price differences between different countries are: (   )
选项:
A:Factor endowment
B:National income
C:Technology
D:Consumer preference
答案: 【Factor endowment

4、 问题:Ohlin believes that (   )is the direct cause of international trade
选项:
A:The international absolute difference in costs
B:The international absolute difference in prices
C:The international absolute difference in cost ratio
D:The international absolute difference in price ratio
答案: 【The international absolute difference in prices

5、 问题:The intra-industry trade is manifested as (   )
选项:
A:Division of parts
B:Division of production process
C:Division of products of different models and specifications
D:The sharp increase in trade volume
答案: 【Division of parts;
Division of production process;
Division of products of different models and specifications

6、 问题:The causes of intra-industry trade include(   )
选项:
A:Heterogeneity of products 
B:Similarity of demand preference 
C:Economies of scale 
D:Differences in trade policies
答案: 【Heterogeneity of products ;
Similarity of demand preference ;
Economies of scale 

7、 问题:It is believed in factor endowment theory that under the same conditions of labor productivity between countries, the reasons for the formation of comparative cost differences between countries are (   )
选项:
A:Differences in factor endowment of various countries
B:Differences in economies of scale of various countries 
C:Different combinations of factors of various countries 
D:Different trade policies of various countries
答案: 【Differences in factor endowment of various countries;
Different combinations of factors of various countries 

8、 问题:It takes 8 working days to produce a watch and 9 working days to produce a bicycle in China, and 13 working days to produce a watch and 11 working days to produce a bicycle in Thailand, so according to the comparative cost theory (   )
选项:
A:China should concentrate on producing and exporting watches
B:Thailand should focus on producing and exporting bicycles
C:Thailand should focus on producing and exporting watches
D:Thailand should not participate in the social division of labor
答案: 【China should concentrate on producing and exporting watches ;
Thailand should focus on producing and exporting bicycles

Lecture 2 International Division of Labor Lecture 2 International Division of Labor Test

1、 问题:After World War II, the international division of labor shifted and developed to (   )
选项:
A:Vertical type
B:Horizontal type
C:Vertical and horizontal type
D:Horizontal and mixed type
答案: 【Horizontal and mixed type

2、 问题:The international division of trade began (   )
选项:
A:After the first scientific and technological revolution
B: After the establishment of machine industry
C:After World War II
D:After World War I
答案: 【 After the establishment of machine industry

3、 问题:“Due to the application of machines and steam, the scale of division of labor has separated large industries from their domestic bases and relied completely on the world market, international exchanges and international division of labor”. This passage of Karl Marx fully reflects that (   )
选项:
A:Scientific and technological progress has continuously expanded the scale of production
B:Scientific and technological progress enables a country to have the conditions and capabilities to participate in international division of labor
C:Scientific and technological progress requires a country to search for suitable raw materials and intermediate products from international market
D:Scientific and technological progress promotes the development of international division of labor, and determines the form, breadth, depth of international division of labor
答案: 【Scientific and technological progress promotes the development of international division of labor, and determines the form, breadth, depth of international division of labor

4、 问题:Factors affecting the formation and development of international division of labor include(   )
选项:
A:Natural factors
B:Technological factors
C: Institutional factors
D:Social factors
答案: 【Natural factors;
Technological factors;
 Institutional factors;
Social factors

5、 问题:The types of international division of labor include (   )
选项:
A:Vertical international division of labor
B:Horizontal international division of labor
C:Mixed international division of labor
D:“Flying Geese” international division of labor
答案: 【Vertical international division of labor;
Horizontal international division of labor;
Mixed international division of labor

6、 问题:Intra-industry division of labor include (   )
选项:
A:Division of labor based on the like products with different models and specifications
B:Division of labor based on components and parts
C:Division of labor based on technical process
D:Division of production and service provision in the manufacturing process
答案: 【Division of labor based on the like products with different models and specifications;
Division of labor based on components and parts;
Division of labor based on technical process

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