2021 Pathophysiology(Central South University) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

2.Introduction to Disease Unit 1 test
3.Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalance Unit 2 test
4. Acid-base balance and acid-base disturbance Unit 3 test
5. Hypoxia Unit 4 test
6. Fever Unit 5 test
7. Stress Unit 6 test
8.Ischemia-reperfusion injury Unit 8 test
9.DIC Unit 9 test
10. Shock Unit 10 test
11. Heart failure Unit 11 test
12. Respiratory failure Unit 12 test
13. Hepatic insufficiency Unit 13 test
14. Renal insufficiency Unit 14 test

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-08到2021-06-30

2.Introduction to Disease Unit 1 test

1、问题:Pathophysiology is the science of studying
选项：
A:normal life activities
B:the changes in function and metabolism in sick bodies
C:The clinical manifestations of disease
D:the changes of morphology and structure in sick bodies
E:the changes of morphology and structure in normal bodies
答案: 【the changes in function and metabolism in sick bodies】

2、问题:A common set of functional, metabolic and morphological changes in the course of different diseases is called
选项：
A:Pathological process
B:Pathological disorder
C:Pathological response
D:Pathological manifestation
E:Pathological state
答案: 【Pathological process】

3、问题:Health is a state
选项：
A:of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
B:of strong social adaptability
C:without smoking, alcohol and other bad habits
D:of physical fitness
E:without physical illness
答案: 【of complete physical, mental, and social well-being】

4、问题: Disease is
选项：
A:a poor condition under the effect of pathogenic factors
B:a set of pathological processes under the effect of causes
C:an abnormal life process caused by disorders of homeostasis under the effect of a certain cause(s)
D:an abnormal activity of organism due to the disturbance of the coordination to the external environment
E: "uncomfortable" according to the English translation of “dis”and “ease”
答案: 【an abnormal life process caused by disorders of homeostasis under the effect of a certain cause(s)】

5、问题:Which of the following conditions can be considered as a brain death?
选项：
A:Whole brain functions are permanently lost
B:Pulse is undetectable
C:Heartbeat and breathing are stopped
D:Functions of cerebrum are stopped
E:Limbs are cold and blood pressure is undetectable
答案: 【Whole brain functions are permanently lost】

6、问题:Which of the following descriptions about sub-health is incorrect?
选项：
A:Refers to a state between health and disease
B:Most have abnormal laboratory indicators
C:Manifested as various types such as physical, mental or social sub-health state
D:Can be transformed into the state of health or disease
E:Can lead to overwork death
答案: 【Most have abnormal laboratory indicators】

7、问题:About the description of congenital factors, which of the following is incorrect?
选项：
A: Mostly heritable
B: Refers to the harmful factors that can impair the growth and development of fetuses
C:Maternal infections caused by viruses in the early stage of pregnancy
D:Maternal use of teratogenic drugs in the early stage of pregnancy
E:Some congenital factors are also genetic factors
答案: 【 Mostly heritable】

8、问题:The factor which is essential to cause the disease and determine the specificity of the disease is called
选项：
A:Cause of a disease
B:Condition of a disease
C:Precipitating factor of a disease
D: Internal cause of a disease
E: External cause of a disease
答案: 【Cause of a disease】

9、问题:A certain body state or natural environment that can affect (promote or slow down) the occurrence of disease is called
选项：
A:Cause of a disease
B:Condition of a disease
C: Precipitating factor of a disease
D:Risk factor of a disease
E: External cause of a disease
答案: 【Condition of a disease】

10、问题: Which is wrong in the following description about the general rule of "injury and anti-injury response”?
选项：
A:Throughout the whole process of the disease
B:Determine the progress, improvement and the outcome of the disease
C:Appear at the same time and constantly change
D: Connect and struggle with each other
E: The clinical symptoms that appear during the disease are all manifestations of injury
答案: 【 The clinical symptoms that appear during the disease are all manifestations of injury】

3.Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalance Unit 2 test

1、问题:Diabetes insipidus patients are prone to appear:
选项：
A:Edema
B:Water intoxication
C:Isotonic dehydration
D:Hypotonic dehydration
E:Hypertonic dehydration
答案: 【Hypertonic dehydration】

2、问题:What kind of the water-electrolyte imbalances is most prone to shock：
选项：
A:Hypotonic dehydration
B:Hypertonic dehydration
C:Isotonic dehydration
D:Hyperkalemia
E: Hypokalemia
答案: 【Hypotonic dehydration】

3、问题:The effect of hypotonic dehydration on patients does not include：
选项：
A:Thirst
B:Dehydration sign
C:Reduction of blood volume
D:Decreased ADH secretion
E:Cell swelling
答案: 【Thirst 】

4、问题:The correct description of edema is:
选项：
A:Hypernatremia fluid excess
B:Hyponatremia fluid excess
C:Excess fluid accumulates in the cell
D:Excess fluid accumulates in the blood vessels
E:Excess fluid accumulates in interstitial space or body cavities
答案: 【Excess fluid accumulates in interstitial space or body cavities】

5、问题:Which factor has no relationship to ascites in patients with schistosomiasis cirrhosis:
选项：
A:Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
B:Plasma colloid osmotic pressure drops
C:Increased capillary wall permeability
D:Blockage of lymphatic drainage
E:Retention of sodium and water
答案: 【Increased capillary wall permeability】

6、问题:The mechanism of sodium and water retention during edema is :
选项：
A:Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
B: Plasma colloid osmotic pressure drops
C:Blockage of lymphatic drainage
D:Increased capillary wall permeability
E:glomerulotubular imbalance
答案: 【glomerulotubular imbalance】

7、问题:The condition does not lead to hyperkalemia：
选项：
A:Decreased glomerular filtration rate
B:Increased aldosterone secretion
C:Crush syndrome
D:Hypoxia
E:Hemolysis
答案: 【Increased aldosterone secretion】

8、问题:The condition that does not lead to hypokalemia is:
选项：
A:No food for a long time
B:Frequent vomiting
C:Increased aldosterone secretion
D:Acute acidosis
E:Large dose of insulin
答案: 【Acute acidosis】

9、问题: The mechanism of depolarization block in patients with hyperkalemia is：
选项：
A:The absolute value of resting membrane potential approaches to the threshold potential
B:Increased distance between resting membrane potential and threshold potential
C:Increased absolute value of resting membrane potential
D:Increased threshold potential
E:Decreased threshold potential
答案: 【The absolute value of resting membrane potential approaches to the threshold potential】

10、问题:Patients with hypokalemia may appear：
选项：
A:Abnormal acid urine
B:Abnormal alkaline urine
C:Neutral urine
D:Metabolic acidosis
E:Respiratory acidosis
答案: 【Abnormal acid urine】