2020 专业外语(山西农业大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering critical thinking

1、 问题:What kind of civil engineer do you want to become?What attributes should you possess to be a successful one?How would you practice yourself from now on to achieve your goal?
评分规则: 【 make sure every question is answered.it is a critical  thinking question, so please broaden your mind and gather some information from the internet if necessary. And make sure the second and third answer are more than 100 words each.Please give at least 5 classmates your grading.
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Comprehensive questions for 1806062-72

1、 问题:Please gather some information about the big events in Civil Engineering field in China, during the past 10-20 years. Preferrably some different sub-disciplines are included and listed, which means you should present here at least 2-3 events. You should tell the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter. Relevant pictures or flashes or short videos are encouraged. 200 words at least.Requirements:1. there should be at least 2 events, preferably 3 events    if there is only one event, please give it a 0 point for this item——–3 points2. 200 words at least    if there is less than 200 words all together, give it a 0 point for this item—–1      points3. relevant pictures and/or videos    if there is no pic or videos, give it 0 point    if there is pic or video, but not relevant, give it 1 point for this item———-        -3points4.  the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and       the results or influences to people thereafter——–4 points
评分规则: 【 1. there should be at least 2 events, preferably 3 events if there is only one event, please give it a 0 point for this item
2. 200 words at least    if there is less than 200 words all together, give it a 0 point for this item
  3. relevant pictures and/or videos    if there is no pic or videos, give it 0 point    if there is pic or video, but not relevant, give it 1 point for this item
4.  the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter
】

Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Test for unit 1

1、 问题:Civil Engineering has a long history, and can be ___ back to the ancient times.
答案: 【traced】

2、 问题: In the ancient time, human beings lacked the ___  equipment for construction. 
答案: 【sophisticated】

3、 问题:Civil Engineering is not only about designing and constructing, but also about __the infrastructure.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)maintaining;
adapting】

4、 问题:Civil engineering is also about _ the infrastructure.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)adapting;
maintaining】

5、 问题:As a __ field of the engineering branches, civil engineering can be divided into various sub-disciplines.
答案: 【diversed】

6、 问题:____engineering is a civil engineering branch focusing on the framework of structures.
答案: 【Structural】

7、 问题:_____engineering is a branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials. 
答案: 【Geotechnical】

8、 问题:Water resources engineering deals with the design and operation of systems to control and _ water.
答案: 【utilize】

9、 问题:Civil engineers ___ all phases of construction.
答案: 【supervise】

10、 问题:Civil engineers are in charge of the __of the finished projects.
答案: 【maintenance】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Text explanation in powperpoints

1、 问题:You are required to explain a paragraph of the text, in great details. Please gather information on grammar, terms, sentence structure, and text meaning. Then show the information in PPT and upload here. Your ppt should be no less than 10 pages, and pictures are required.
评分规则: 【 1. cover page, with clear title, name and necessary introduction
2. content page of the ppt
3. no less than 10 pages, with pictures
4. the whole design of each page, with balance of words and pictures.     consider: color, font, size, balance, etc
5. grammar explanation
6. terms and expressions explanation
7. sentence structures when difficult to understand
8. meaning of the text (you are not required to translate the whole paragraph, but make sure you have made the whole text understood to your readers)
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Comprehensive questions

1、 问题:Please gather some information about the big events in Civil Engineering field in China, during the past 10-20 years. Preferrably some different sub-disciplines are included and listed, which means you should present here at least 2-3 events. You should tell the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter. Relevant pictures or flashes or short videos are encouraged. 200 words at least.
评分规则: 【 there should be at least 2 events, preferably 3 events if there is only one event, please give it a 0 point for this item
2. 200 words at least    if there is less than 200 words all together, give it a 0 point for this item
3.  relevant pictures and/or videos    if there is no pic or videos, give it 0 point    if there is pic or video, but not relevant, give it 1 point for this item
4.  the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter
】

【作业】Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Terms meaning identification

1、 问题:A.      absorbing storm waterB.      comprising the root structure of fungi and mushrooms                 C.      super-lightweightD.     water-resistantE.      absorbing and trapping CO2 as part of its drying processF.      combining tensile strength and light weightG.      needing enough clay content in the soilFill in the blanks with the letter (A to G) next to the characteristics.1. Bamboo  —_____
评分规则: 【 F
】

2、 问题:2. mud brick—   ______
评分规则: 【 G
】

3、 问题:3. mycelium—   ______
评分规则: 【 B
】

4、 问题:4. ferrock—   ______
评分规则: 【 E
】

5、 问题:5. rammed earth—   ______
评分规则: 【 D
】

6、 问题:6. grasscrete—   ______
评分规则: 【 A
】

7、 问题:7. hempcrete—   ______
评分规则: 【 C
】

【作业】Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Material descriptions

1、 问题:a.     a very hard building material made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones and waterb.     rectangular units of burned clay or shale (页岩), or stone, usually red or brownc.     very fine-grained earth that is plastic (可塑的) when moist but hard when firedd.     capable of being shaped or bent or drawn oute.     produced by combining different artificial substances f.      a white substance obtained by burning limestone, used for making cement, marking sports fields, etc.       g. a steel bar used as a tension device in reinforced concrete structures       h. a powder made of a mixture of calcined (煅烧后的) limestone and clay Please fill in the blanks with the letter (a-h) next to the description you choose for each construction material.1. brick _
评分规则: 【 b
】

2、 问题:2. rebar_
评分规则: 【 g
】

3、 问题:3. lime______
评分规则: 【 f
】

4、 问题:4. concrete_
评分规则: 【 f
】

5、 问题:5. tensile______
评分规则: 【 d
】

6、 问题:6. cement_
评分规则: 【 h
】

7、 问题:7. clay_____
评分规则: 【 c
】

8、 问题:8. synthetic_
评分规则: 【 e
】

Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Test for terms and useful words

1、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work.
选项：
A: interfered
B:split up
C:dug
D:melted 
答案: 【split up】

2、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.We have listed some green building materials that offer alternatives  to concrete, and a lower environmental impact.
选项：
A:probabilities
B:dilemmas
C:options
D:substitutes
答案: 【substitutes】

3、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.As its name might indicate, grasscrete is a method of laying concrete flooring, walkways, sidewalks, and driveways in such a manner that there are open patterns allowing grass or other flora to grow.
选项：
A:leaves
B:twigs
C:trunks
D:plants
答案: 【plants】

4、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.  The contents are carefully proportioned and mixed, and then machine-compacted in removable formwork to yield a stone-like wall that is massive, water-resistant, load-bearing and long-lasting.
选项：
A: generate
B:grow
C:earn
D:consume
答案: 【 generate】

5、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.   In fact, walls that have a similar feel to concrete can actually be created with nothing more than dirt tamped down very tightly in forms.
选项：
A:depressed
B:packed
C:pumped
D:squeezed
答案: 【packed】

6、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.   Modern rammed earth buildings can be made safer by use of rebar or bamboo, and mechanical tampers reduce the amount of labor required to create sturdy  walls.
选项：
A:stubborn
B:rough
C:coarse
D: tough 
答案: 【 tough 】