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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-25到2020-06-30
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2.1 Grammar in EST 学术英语语法

1、 问题:(10分) By varying VBE only a few ____ of volt, the base current (基极电流) can be changed significantly.
选项:
A:hundredth    
B:hundreds
C:hundred 
D:hundredths 
答案: 【hundredths 

2、 问题:(10分)This heater consumes ___ that one does.
选项:
A:greater twice electric power     
B:electric power twice as great as    
C: twice as great electric power as     
D: twice greater electric power 
答案: 【 twice as great electric power as     

3、 问题:(10分)The ___ the color, the __ light is reflected and the more light is absorbed.
选项:
A:darkest; more
B:darkest; less
C:darker; more
D:darker; less
答案: 【darker; less

4、 问题:(10分)We must check each solution in the original equation to see __ it is valid.
选项:
A:what 
B:where
C:if
D:that 
答案: 【if

5、 问题:(10分)Inductance (电感) measurements are ___ accurate of the three types of impedance parameters (阻抗参数).
选项:
A:fewest
B:the least   
C: less
D: little 
答案: 【the least   

6、 问题:(10分)句子: If you fail to reconfirm, your reservations will be cancelled. 经过名词化后的正确形式为:
选项:
A: Failing to reconfirm will cancel your reservations.
B:The cancellation of your reservations is because you fail to reconfirm.
C:Your reservations will be cancelled if failing to reconfirm.
D:Failure to reconfirm will result in the cancellation of your reservations.
答案: 【Failure to reconfirm will result in the cancellation of your reservations.

7、 问题:(10分)句子: Most substances can expand rapidly. 变为:a rapid expansion of most substances , 前后发生的变化不包括:
选项:
A:单句变为短语
B:单词expand变为对应的名词形式
C:单词rapidly变为对应的形容词形式
D:意思发生了改变
答案: 【意思发生了改变

8、 问题:(10分)句子:The computer is similar to that one. 经过名词化后的正确形式为:
选项:
A: the similarness of the computer to that one
B: the similarity between the computer and that one
C:the similarity of the computer to that one
D:the similarity of that one to the computer
答案: 【the similarity of the computer to that one

9、 问题:The demand for this kind of equipment in the near future will be 20 times _____.
选项:
A:which is in the past
B:what it is
C:the amount
D:that of others
答案: 【what it is

10、 问题:以下说法中哪项不属于名词化的功能?
选项:
A:名词化使句子更加地紧凑
B:名词化使表达比较客观
C:名词化可大大增加词汇的多样性
D:名词化能起到连接上下文的作用
答案: 【名词化可大大增加词汇的多样性

2.2 Writing ln EST 学术英语写作 单元测验

1、 问题:Which type of writing cannot be categorized as academic writing?
选项:
A:Research reports
B:Dissertations
C:Biographies
D:Research papers
答案: 【Biographies

2、 问题:In academic writing ____ are often used.
选项:
A:contracted structures
B:colloquial words and expressions
C:single verbs
D:verbal phrases
答案: 【single verbs

3、 问题:The following are the features of academic writing except ____.
选项:
A:accuracy
B:subjectivity
C:formality
D:complexity
答案: 【subjectivity

4、 问题:What are the features of a good topic?
选项:
A:Original
B:Feasible
C:Scientific
D:Valuable
答案: 【Original;
Feasible;
Scientific;
Valuable

5、 问题:When checking the entire framework of a paper, a writer should pay attention to _____.
选项:
A:the thesis statement 
B:topic sentences
C:arguments
D:the cohesion and coherence in paragraphs
答案: 【the thesis statement ;
arguments

6、 问题:What are the elements for an Introduction?
选项:
A:Topic
B:Experimental data
C:Background
D:Purpose
答案: 【Topic;
Experimental data;
Purpose

7、 问题:A good way to narrow a topic is to analyze the different components of the topic and pick one of them.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

8、 问题:In academic writing, a complete sentence cannot be the title of a research paper.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【In some research fields, such as medicine, full sentence titles are common.

9、 问题:Generally, a writer should start the revision of a paper by polishing the language of the paper.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【A writer usually starts the revision of a paper by checking the entire framework of the paper.

10、 问题:An abstract is usually written before the entire paper is done.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【An abstract is usually written after the entire paper is done so as to cover all the necessary information regarding the research.

2.3 Reading in EST 学术英语阅读 单元测验

1、 问题:Why we need to read research papers when developping a reaearch? Choose the wrong answer.
选项:
A:To know other people’s work
B:To guide one’s own research
C:To open one’s mind 

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