2021 专门用途英语课程群（土木工程英语）(南京林业大学)1463528442 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-02到2021-07-17

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering critical thinking

1、 问题:What kind of civil engineer do you want to become?What attributes should you possess to be a successful one?How would you practice yourself from now on to achieve your goal?
评分规则: 【 make sure every question is answered.it is a critical  thinking question, so please broaden your mind and gather some information from the internet if necessary. And make sure the second and third answer are more than 100 words each.Please give at least 5 classmates your grading.
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Comprehensive questions

1、 问题:Please gather some information about the big events in Civil Engineering field in China, during the past 10-20 years. Preferrably some different sub-disciplines are included and listed, which means you should present here at least 2-3 events. You should tell the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter. Relevant pictures or flashes or short videos are encouraged. 200 words at least.
评分规则: 【 there should be at least 2 events, preferably 3 events if there is only one event, please give it a 0 point for this item
2. 200 words at least    if there is less than 200 words all together, give it a 0 point for this item
3.  relevant pictures and/or videos    if there is no pic or videos, give it 0 point    if there is pic or video, but not relevant, give it 1 point for this item
4.  the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Blank filling with the professional meanings of the ter

1、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process  

     1. Without a construction___ proposal, there would be no way to establish the overall cost of a project, which would throw the project and the contractor-client relationship into chaos.
评分规则: 【 bidding不双写不得分
】

2、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process
     2.The primary function of a bridge is to carry traffic _____: heavy trucks, cars, and trains.
评分规则: 【 load
】

3、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process 3. A _____ or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.
评分规则: 【 column
】

4、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process 4. Engineers in the _____ of water resources engineering are concerned with sustainable water resource management, systems of water supply and distribution, water quality, etc.
评分规则: 【 discipline
】

5、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process5. The effort spent on careful ___, mixing and compaction of concrete will be largely wasted if the concrete is badly cured(养护).
评分规则: 【 grading
】

6、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process6. Every construction ___ is unique and depends on the scope and complexity of the project.
评分规则: 【 process
】

7、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process7. There are different types of ______ for building construction and their uses depend on soil condition and loads from the structure.
评分规则: 【 foundation
】

8、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process8. The condition of this major supporting _ put the top four floors of the building at risk.
评分规则: 【 beam
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Text explanation in powperpoints

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:You are required to explain a paragraph of the text, in great details. Please gather information on grammar, terms, sentence structure, and text meaning. Then show the information in PPT and upload here. Your ppt should be no less than 10 pages, and pictures are required.You are required to give grades for at least 3 other classmates, to get your own score.
评分规则: 【 1. cover page, with clear title, name and necessary introduction
2. content page of the ppt
3. no less than 10 pages, with pictures
4. the whole design of each page, with balance of words and pictures.     consider: color, font, size, balance, etc
5. grammar explanation
6. terms and expressions explanation
7. sentence structures when difficult to understand
8. meaning of the text (you are not required to translate the whole paragraph, but make sure you have made the whole text understood to your readers)
】

2、 问题:You are required to explain a paragraph of the text, in great details. Please gather information on grammar, terms, sentence structure, and text meaning. Moreover, you are encouraged to include any further information connected.Then show the information in PPT and upload here. Your ppt should be no less than 10 pages, and pictures are required.You are required to give grades for at least 3 other classmates, to get your own score.
评分规则: 【 1. cover page, with clear title, name and necessary introduction
2. content page of the ppt
3. no less than 10 pages, with pictures
4. the whole design of each page, with balance of words and pictures.     consider: color, font, size, balance, etc
5. grammar explanation
6. terms and expressions explanation
7. sentence structures when difficult to understand
8. meaning of the text (you are not required to translate the whole paragraph, but make sure you have made the whole text understood to your readers)
】

Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Test for unit 1

1、 问题:Civil Engineering has a long history, and can be ___ back to the ancient times.
答案: 【traced】

2、 问题: In the ancient time, human beings lacked the ___  equipment for construction. 
答案: 【sophisticated】

3、 问题:Civil Engineering is not only about designing and constructing, but also about __the infrastructure.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)maintaining;
adapting】

4、 问题:Civil engineering is also about _ the infrastructure.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)adapting;
maintaining】

5、 问题:As a __ field of the engineering branches, civil engineering can be divided into various sub-disciplines.
答案: 【diversed】

6、 问题:____engineering is a civil engineering branch focusing on the framework of structures.
答案: 【Structural】

7、 问题:_____engineering is a branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials. 
答案: 【Geotechnical】

8、 问题:Water resources engineering deals with the design and operation of systems to control and _ water.
答案: 【utilize】

9、 问题:Civil engineers ___ all phases of construction.
答案: 【supervise】

10、 问题:Civil engineers are in charge of the __of the finished projects.
答案: 【maintenance】

【作业】Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Terms meaning identification

1、 问题:A.      absorbing storm waterB.      comprising the root structure of fungi and mushrooms                 C.      super-lightweightD.     water-resistantE.      absorbing and trapping CO2 as part of its drying processF.      combining tensile strength and light weightG.      needing enough clay content in the soilFill in the blanks with the letter (A to G) next to the characteristics.1. Bamboo  —_____
评分规则: 【 F
】

2、 问题:2. mud brick—   ______
评分规则: 【 G
】

3、 问题:3. mycelium—   ______
评分规则: 【 B
】

4、 问题:4. ferrock—   ______
评分规则: 【 E
】

5、 问题:5. rammed earth—   ______
评分规则: 【 D
】

6、 问题:6. grasscrete—   ______
评分规则: 【 A
】

7、 问题:7. hempcrete—   ______
评分规则: 【 C
】

【作业】Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Material descriptions

1、 问题:a.     a very hard building material made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones and waterb.     rectangular units of burned clay or shale (页岩), or stone, usually red or brownc.     very fine-grained earth that is plastic (可塑的) when moist but hard when firedd.     capable of being shaped or bent or drawn oute.     produced by combining different artificial substances f.      a white substance obtained by burning limestone, used for making cement, marking sports fields, etc.       g. a steel bar used as a tension device in reinforced concrete structures       h. a powder made of a mixture of calcined (煅烧后的) limestone and clay Please fill in the blanks with the letter (a-h) next to the description you choose for each construction material.1. brick _
评分规则: 【 b
】

2、 问题:2. rebar_
评分规则: 【 g
】

3、 问题:3. lime______
评分规则: 【 f
】

4、 问题:4. concrete_
评分规则: 【 f
】

5、 问题:5. tensile______
评分规则: 【 d
】

6、 问题:6. cement_
评分规则: 【 h
】

7、 问题:7. clay_____
评分规则: 【 c
】

8、 问题:8. synthetic_
评分规则: 【 e
】

【作业】Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Text analysis powerpoint assignment

1、 问题:You are assigned a paragraph of the text, please upload a powerpoint to fully explain it. And each of you is required to rate another 5 classmates’ work, within the time allowed.1.Please  check if they have fully covered the explanation of sentences, words and phrases in this part.The total score for this item is 5, and you should rate it according to the level of completeness and competence, ranging from 0-5.2. If they have included more information, like some pictures or other introducing information, for our better understanding of this part, you can give it an extra point ranging from 1-3.3.There is another 2 points, for the design and layout of the powerpoint. Please judge if this ppt is fully prepared, if it is well-designed (including font, color, format, balance of picture and words, easy to read…) , and give it a rating from 0-2.
评分规则: 【 Please  check if they have fully covered the explanation of sentences, words and phrases in this part.The total score for this item is 5, and you should rate it according to the level of completeness and competence, ranging from 0-5.
If they have included more information, like some pictures or other introducing information, for our better understanding of this part, you can give it an extra point ranging from 1-3.
There is another 2 points, for the design and layout of the powerpoint. Please judge if this ppt is fully prepared, if it is well-designed (including font, color, format, balance of picture and words, easy to read…) , and give it a rating from 0-2.
】

Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Test for terms and useful words

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容