2020 专门用途英语课程群（土木工程英语）(山东交通学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-07-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Critical thinking

1、 问题:What kind of civil engineer do you want to become?
评分规则: 【 该题为发散性思维练习题，无固定答案。作答无明显语法错误，言之有理即可酌情给分。
】

2、 问题:What attributes should you possess to be a successful one?
评分规则: 【 该题为发散性思维练习题，无固定答案。作答无明显语法错误，言之有理即可酌情给分。
】

3、 问题:How would you practice yourself from now on to achieve your goal?
评分规则: 【 该题为发散性思维练习题，无固定答案。作答无明显语法错误，言之有理即可酌情给分。
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Text explanation in powerpoints

1、 问题:You are required to explain a paragraph of the text, in great details. Please gather information on grammar, terms, sentence structure, and text meaning. Then show the information in PPT and upload here. Your ppt should be no less than 10 pages, and pictures are required.
评分规则: 【 平均分配每个句子的分值，对照原文翻译进行打分，大意相通的也可给分。
】

【作业】Unit 4 Bridge and Tunnel Construction Synonyms of words

1、 问题:The Golden Gate Bridge, a                   landmark of America, is one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.
评分规则: 【 prominent (prompt, sepctacular, piercing, sharp)
】

2、 问题:The most primitive                   is a vine rope linking two sides of a chasm; a person travels across by hanging from the rope and pulling himself along hand over hand.
评分规则: 【 version (insight, conception, awareness, variation) 
】

3、 问题:Somewhat more                 designs incorporate a flat surface on which a person can walk, sometimes with the assistance of vine handrails.
评分规则: 【 sophisticated (intelligent, invasive, advanced, prosperous)
】

4、 问题:The suspension cables must be anchored at each end of  the bridge, since any load applied to the bridge is transformed into a                 in these main cables.
评分规则: 【 tension (nervousness, force,  flexibility, relaxation)
】

5、 问题:The final graceful suspension design was conceived and                      by consulting engineers Leon S. Moisseiff and O.H. Ammann.
评分规则: 【 championed (supported, defeated, convinced, persuaded)
】

6、 问题:With recent advances in technology, the bridge was                     with earthquake resistant mechanisms, which would allow it to resist seismic activities.
评分规则: 【 retrofitted (enhanced, renovated, heightened, transformed) 
】

【作业】Unit 4 Bridge and Tunnel Construction Professional meaning of terms

1、 问题:Epoxy aspohalt concrete has been used in steel __ pavement for more than 30 years abroad, so a lot of experience has been obtained by engineers.
评分规则: 【 deck
】

2、 问题:For this type of metal, a special zinc __ must be used. Otherwise your subsequent coats will eventually flake off.
评分规则: 【 primer
】

3、 问题:Main cables of suspension bridges are always ___ in a parabolic curve that most people instinctively enjoy.
评分规则: 【 draped
】

4、 问题:The _____ of a bridge is the distance between the lowest point of the bridge and the road or the water under the bridge.
评分规则: 【 clearance
】

5、 问题:The shelves should be securely _ to the wall.
评分规则: 【 anchored
】

Unit 5 Civil Engineering Project Management Test for Unit 5

1、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank.In today’s fast-paced, knowledge-based business world, it’s not uncommon to see project managers juggling as many as 10 projects _  –with all types of complexity, duration, and sizes.
选项：
A:workmanship  
B:disproportionally
C: trustee   
D:completeness
E:  simultaneously
F:underbid 
G:  coordinate  
H:flawless  
I: contingency
答案: 【  simultaneously】

2、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank.Although each project is unique, there are key concepts that a project manager can use to ______ and guide a project to completion.
选项：
A: contingency
B:flawless 
C: coordinate 
D:underbid
E: simultaneously
F:completeness 
G:trustee 
H:disproportionally 
I:workmanship 
答案: 【 coordinate 】

3、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank._ is an estimated assessment of risk within the process of design and construction that may result in increased costs beyond that estimated project budget.
选项：
A:workmanship 
B:disproportionally 
C: trustee 
D:completeness 
E:simultaneously
F:underbid 
G:coordinate  
H:flawless 
I: contingency
答案: 【 contingency】

4、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank.In the tough years of the construction industry, many contractors, faced with fewer jobs and more competition, are tempted to _ projects in order to get the work and then try to make up the difference through changing orders and extra work claims.
选项：
A: contingency
B:flawless
C:coordinate 
D:underbid
E:simultaneously
F:completeness
G:trustee
H:disproportionally 
I:workmanship 
答案: 【underbid】

5、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank.Most defects in construction projects are due to human error, which is likely to happen due to poor performance in        during construction process.
选项：
A:workmanship  
B:disproportionally
C:trustee
D:completeness  
E:simultaneously
F:underbid 
G: coordinate 
H:flawless 
I:contingency
答案: 【workmanship  】

6、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank.There’s no such thing as       or infallible. Even if you put a team of professionals to work around the clock on your campaign, there will always be mistakes, mishaps, unexpected bumps on the road, etc.
选项：
A:workmanship
B:disproportionally 
C:trustee
D: completeness
E:simultaneously
F:underbid 
G: coordinate
H:flawless
I: contingency
答案: 【flawless】

7、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank.Final plans for a renovation and construction project to modernize the Agricultural Engineering Building at an estimated cost of $44.5 million were approved by the Board of      at their May 7 meeting.
选项：
A:contingency
B:flawless
C:coordinate
D:underbid
E:simultaneously
F:completeness
G:trustee
H:disproportionally
I:workmanship
答案: 【trustee】

8、 问题:Please select one word from the following NINE words, and fill in each blank.The house is carefully      externally and this also affects the interior, where the rooms are spacious and well-lit by natural daylight.
选项：
A:workmanship
B:disproportionally
C:trustee
D:completed
E:simultaneously
F:underbid
G:coordinate
H: flawless 
I:contingency
答案: 【completed】

9、 问题:The most amazing thing about _ (自然) is its infinite variety.