2021 中国文化翻译(河南理工大学)1463548464 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-22到2021-06-13
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Chapter One Introduction to Translation Quiz of Chapter One

1、 问题:In Chinese culture, what does “三伏” mean?
选项：
A:the three hot days in a year
B:the hottest days in summer
C:the hottest days in winter
D:the third hottest day in summer            
答案: 【the hottest days in summer】

2、 问题:In Chinese philosophy, “阴”refers to the _ principle while “阳” refers to  the ______ principle.
选项：
A:cold, hot
B:cloudy, sunny
C:female, male 
D:male, female           
答案: 【female, male 】

3、 问题: _______ means to translate the source language text into target language by following its literal meaning and structure.
选项：
A:Free translation（意译）
B:Transliteration（音译）
C:Literal translation（直译） 
D:Domestication（归化） 
答案: 【Literal translation（直译） 】

4、 问题: __ means that there is no equivalent word in target language to express the cultural meaning shown by words in source language. 
选项：
A:Pragmatic implication (语用涵义)
B:Conflict of word meaning（词义冲突）
C:Differences of national psychology（民族心理差异）
D:Zero of equivalent word（词汇空缺）   
答案: 【Zero of equivalent word（词汇空缺）   】

5、 问题:“To show off one’s proficiency of axe before Lu Ban, the master carpenter”, in this expression, the underlined part is translated with the method of ________. 
选项：
A:transliteration with notes(音译加注解）
B:transliteration（音译）
C:literal translation（直译）
D: free translation（意译）              
答案: 【transliteration with notes(音译加注解）】

6、 问题:“昙花一现”can be translated as ___.
选项：
A:a flower in a pot
B:a flash in a pot
C:a flower in a pan
D:a flash in a pan
答案: 【a flash in a pan】

7、 问题: ___refers to the target-culture-oriented translation and _____ is a source-culture-oriented translation.
选项：
A:Domestication（归化）, free translation（意译）
B:Foreignization（异化）, domestication（归化）
C:Domestication（归化）, foreignization（异化）
D: Foreignization（异化）, literal translation （直译）                  
答案: 【Domestication（归化）, foreignization（异化）】

Chapter Two Nature Quiz of Chapter Two

1、 问题:“龙” and “dragon” have _____ cultural connotation. 
选项：
A:similar
B:identical
C:different
D:equal                
答案: 【different】

2、 问题:Which of the following has equivalent meaning to “a donkey in a lion’s hide”？
选项：
A:山上无老虎，猴子称大王
B:狐假虎威
C:黔驴技穷
D:狮子大开口             
答案: 【狐假虎威】

3、 问题:If we say that a girl is really a peach, we mean that she is really ___.
选项：
A:pretty  
B:sweet   
C:tall  
D:slim     
答案: 【pretty  】

4、 问题:“拦路虎” can be translated into _____.
选项：
A:a dragon in the way
B:a dragon in the way
C:a cat in the way
D:a lion in the way          
答案: 【a lion in the way          】

5、 问题:In Chinese traditional culture, the moral meaning of “狗” is usually  _____.
选项：
A:commendatory
B:derogatory
C:neutral
D:positive                        
答案: 【derogatory】

6、 问题:Which of the following is NOT the image of “猪” and “pig”?
选项：
A:Greedy
B:Dirty
C:Lazy
D:Evil                            
答案: 【Evil                            】

7、 问题:“世外桃源” can be translated into the following versions except______.
选项：
A:“Shangri-la”
B:“Arcadia” 
C:“heaven”                                      
D:“earthly paradise”                    
答案: 【“heaven”                                      】

Chapter Three Customs Quiz of Chapter Three

1、 问题:Which one of the following is not translated literally?
选项：
A:小寒-Slight Cold 
B:大寒-Big Chill
C:惊蛰-The Waking of Insects 
D:谷雨-Rain Water 
答案: 【惊蛰-The Waking of Insects 】

2、 问题:What does “ Solstice” mean?
选项：
A:The end 
B:The beginning  
C:The middle 
D:The highest or the lowest point 
答案: 【The highest or the lowest point 】

3、 问题:In the solar term “惊蛰”, what does “蛰” mean?
选项：
A:Surprising  
B:Insects  
C:Waking  
D:Hiding
答案: 【Hiding】

4、 问题:How many things are necessary for a western wedding?
选项：
A:Two    
B:Five   
C:Six    
D:Four 
答案: 【Four 】

5、 问题:According to Chinese customs, who would pick up the date for a wedding?
选项：
A:The bride  
B:The groom 
C:The fortune-teller   
D:The groom’s father 
答案: 【The fortune-teller   】

6、 问题:Which one is NOT “三书”？
选项：
A:Engagement letter        
B:Wedding Letter  
C:Bribe letter                    
D:Gift letter 
答案: 【Bribe letter                    】

7、 问题:In the solar term “Grain in Ear（芒种）” , what does “ear” mean？