2020 二外英语（2）(青岛理工大学琴岛学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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Unit 2 Jobs and Careers Self-assessment Test
Unit 3 Advertising Self-assessment Test

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-06-30
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Unit 2 Jobs and Careers Self-assessment Test

1、问题:Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy (预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.11. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
选项：
A:Younger people are replacing the elderly.
B:Well-educated people tend to work longer.
C:Unemployment rates are rising year after year.
D:People with no college degree do not easily find work.
答案: 【Well-educated people tend to work longer.】

2、问题:What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
选项：
A:Longer life expectancies.
B:Profound changes in the workforce.
C:A rapid technological advance.
D:A growing number of the well-educated.
答案: 【Profound changes in the workforce.】

3、问题:What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
选项：
A:Economic growth will slow down.
B:Government budgets will increase.
C:More people will try to pursue higher education.
D:There will be more competition in the job market.
答案: 【Economic growth will slow down.】

4、问题:What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
选项：
A:Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B:More people have to receive in-service training.
C:Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D:People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
答案: 【Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.】

5、问题:What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
选项：
A:Computers will do more complicated work.
B:More will be taken by the educated young.
C:Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.
D:Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
答案: 【Skills are highly valued regardless of age.】

6、问题:I Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！In its 1__ survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60,000 respondents to 2_ the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and 3_ down the results into seven personality types. Careerists are looking for a 4__ brand name and employers who 5_ only the best and brightest; entrepreneurs want to work for fast-growing companies with a 6_ work environment; explorers are looking for challenging work and a 7__ of assignments; harmonizers are seeking work / life balance and 8_ employment; hunters are attracted by competitive base salaries and good 9___ for future earnings; idealists are 10__ to friendly work environments and high ethical standards; and leaders want leadership opportunities and mentors.A) secureE) recruitI) moodM) prospectsB) consequentlyF) brokeJ) annualN) prestigiousC) identifyG) creativeK) varietyO) tendedD) depressingH) classifiedL) drawn 1. ____
答案: 【J】