2020 人文英语视听说（陈贤光）(华东政法大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-09到2020-06-27
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

1. The Wisdom of Confucius 智慧孔子 Unit 1 Quiz

1、 问题:Li refers to all of the following EXCEPT __.
选项：
A:norms of social life
B:rites
C:law
D:good manners
答案: 【law】

2、 问题:According to Confucius, ________ would be
considered to be filial.
选项：
A:to provide enough food to parents
B:to let parents travel around the world
C:to give parents a lot of money
D:to provide parents with enough food and show respect
to them as well
答案: 【to provide parents with enough food and show respect
to them as well】

3、 问题:For Confucius ren means all of the following EXCEPT__.
选项：
A:humanity
B:benevolence
C:law
D:goodness
答案: 【law】

4、 问题:The sentence If you wnat to do something successfuly, help others to do so. means:
选项：
A:你愿意别人怎样待你，你也应当这样待别人
B:己所不欲勿施于人
C:己欲达而达人
D:己欲立而立人
答案: 【己欲达而达人】

5、 问题:What’s the proper sequence(order) of Confucius idea of restoring social and political order into early Zhou Dynasty?
选项：
A:cultivation of filial piety–>achiving moral harmony–>development of universal love–>realization of social and political order
B:achiving moral harmony–>cultivation of filial piety–>development of universal love–>realization of social and political order
C:cultivation of filial piety–>development of universal love–>achiving moral harmony–>realization of social and political order
D:development of universal love–>cultivation of filial piety–>achiving moral harmony–>realization of social and political order
答案: 【cultivation of filial piety–>development of universal love–>achiving moral harmony–>realization of social and political order】

6、 问题:What’s the meaning of the second"亲”in the Chinese sentence "亲亲为大“
选项：
A:kiss
B:relatives
C:parents
D:lovers
答案: 【parents】

7、 问题:Which is the right translation of the sentence "孝悌也者，其为仁之本与“.
选项：
A:Filial piety is the root of Ren
B:To hold love and respect for parents and brothers is the practice of Ren.
C:To have love for parents or respect for elder brothers are essence of Ren
D:Surely proper behaviour towards parents and brothers is the trunk of goodness
答案: 【To hold love and respect for parents and brothers is the practice of Ren.;
To have love for parents or respect for elder brothers are essence of Ren;
Surely proper behaviour towards parents and brothers is the trunk of goodness】

8、 问题:What’s the relationship between "ren" and "li"?
选项：
A:Ren is relized by means of Li
B:Li puts Ren into practice.
C:Ren is the essence while Li is the form.
D:Ren is the form while Li is the essence.
答案: 【Ren is relized by means of Li;
Li puts Ren into practice.;
Ren is the essence while Li is the form.】

9、 问题:According to Confucius, the greatest love for
people is love for social harmony and political order.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:父母之年不可不知也，一则以喜，一则以惧。Here “惧”means being reverant for their authority
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【It means worried about their aging.】

11、 问题:In confucius mind, the rituals of worship can bring about people’s __, which in turn will lead to sense of piety, hierachy and _. Thus harmonious relationship will be formed among people and social and political _ will follow.
答案: 【In confucius mind, the rituals of worship can bring about people’s _respectfulness_, which in turn will lead to sense of piety, hierachy and _courtesy_. Thus harmonious relationship will be formed among people and social and political order__ will follow.】

12、 问题:Confucianism said that at fifteen he set his heart on 1_. At 2 he took his stand. At forty he had no 3_. At fifty he was concious of decrees of 4_. At sixty, he was already 5_ to these decrees. And at seventy he could follow his heart’s _6 without overstepping the boudaries within. 
答案: 【1. learning 2. 30; 3.douts; 4. heaven; 5.obedient; 6. desire】

Unit 2 The Wisdom of Laozi 智慧老子 Unit 2 Quiz

1、 问题: For Laozi, which of the following can not help realizing social harmoney?
选项：
A:non-action
B:filial peity
C:Dao
D:non-contention
答案: 【filial peity】

2、 问题:For Laozi, which of the following can not help realizing social harmoney?
选项：
A:non-action
B:filial peity
C:Dao
D:non-contention
答案: 【filial peity】

3、 问题:According to Laozi naturalness is not ____.
选项：
A:the natural or original state of all things
B:the initial state of things without human interference
C:the original way(s) of existence and development of things
D:the natural surroundings of human beings
答案: 【the natural surroundings of human beings】

4、 问题:Which of the following is the wrong statement about "paradoxes"?
选项：
A:They are seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statements or propositions.
B:When investigated or explained, they may be proved to be well-founded or true.
C:Laozi’s book is filled with such expressions.
D:Low type of gentlemen can understand them very well.
答案: 【Low type of gentlemen can understand them very well.】

5、 问题:Accrording to Laozi, the highest level of ingenuity is
选项：
A:heavy and clumsy
B:wicked and ugly
C:painstaking
D:simple and natural
答案: 【simple and natural】

6、 问题:Which of the following is the English translation for "天下皆知美之为美，斯恶矣"?
选项：
A:When everyone knows goodness as goodness, evil is revealed.
B:When everyone knows beauty as beauty, ugliness appears.
C:When the good is recognized, along with it the evil appears.
D:Goodness turns around and become wickedness
答案: 【When everyone knows beauty as beauty, ugliness appears.】

7、 问题:What is the common feature between Confutianism and Taoism?
选项：
A:Both stress universal love.
B:Both emphasize abiding by natural state of beings.
C:Both emphasize hamony and long for peaceful and orderly society.
D:Both suggest that people return to the primitive simplicity and ruler does nothing to interfere people’s natural way of life.
答案: 【Both emphasize hamony and long for peaceful and orderly society.】

8、 问题:Which of the following is not correct description of Laozi’s naturalness?
选项：
A:It refers to the physical nature when all humans being inhabit.
B:It refers to the original or natural state of beings.
C:It emphasizes the initial conditions or state of things independent from human interference.
D:It creates everything, yet it does not possess anything.
答案: 【It refers to the physical nature when all humans being inhabit.】

9、 问题:What is the meaning of non-action ("无为”)in English?
选项：
A:doing nothing.
B:Restrain one’s desire of interfering the natural state of being.
C:Follow the law of nature.
D:Bring into play the initiativness of all things and people.
答案: 【Restrain one’s desire of interfering the natural state of being.;
Follow the law of nature.;
Bring into play the initiativness of all things and people.】

10、 问题:What’s the feaure of Dao?
选项：
A:nameless
B:formless
C:creates everything
D:can be expressed
答案: 【nameless;
formless;
creates everything】

11、 问题:Which of following Chinese idioms can represnt Laozi’s idea of "True words appear to be the direct reverse of what they are"?
选项：
A:大智若愚
B:大巧若拙
C:大同小异