2021 医学英语术语解密(桂林医学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-15到2021-12-31
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【作业】Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology Assignment 1

1、 问题:A great number of medical terms originate from the Greek or Latin mythology. Please list one or two examples to share with each other some interesting origins of medical terms. It is better to write your answer in English. 
评分规则: 【  评分标准： 单词拼对得1分 拼错得0分  词源故事讲解清晰且无语言错误9分；存在少许语言错误7-8分；语言错误较多5-6分
】

Chapter 5 Medical Terminology of Cardiovascular System Chapter 5 Quiz

1、 问题:The ____ is the sac around the heart.
选项：
A:endocardium
B:myocardium
C:pericardium
D:intracardium
答案: 【pericardium】

2、 问题:The epicardium is the ____ lining of the heart.
选项：
A:inner
B:middle
C:outer
D:inside
答案: 【outer】

3、 问题:The ____ is the inner lining of the heart.
选项：
A:endocardium
B:myocardium
C:pericardium
D:incardium
答案: 【endocardium】

4、 问题:The two upper receiving chambers of the heart are called the right and left ___.
选项：
A:aortas
B:atria
C:ventricles
D:vein
答案: 【atria】

5、 问题:Another name for the mitral valve is the ____ valve.
选项：
A:semilunar
B:bicuspid
C:tricuspid
D:IV
答案: 【bicuspid】

6、 问题:The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary ____.
选项：
A:vein
B:artery
C:vena cava
D:capillary
答案: 【artery】

7、 问题:The ____ valve is also referred to as a semilunar valve.
选项：
A:aortic
B:mitral
C:tricuspid
D:bicuspid
答案: 【aortic】

8、 问题:The mitral valve has ____ cusps or leaflets that open and close.
选项：
A:one
B:two
C:three
D:four
答案: 【two】

9、 问题:The tricuspid valve is also called the ____ valve.
选项：
A:right AV
B:left AV
C:semilunar
D:bicuspid
答案: 【right AV】

10、 问题:The largest artery in the body is the ____.
选项：
A:inferior vena cava
B:superior vena cava
C:aorta
D:capillary
答案: 【aorta】

11、 问题:The inferior vena cava is a large ____.
选项：
A:artery
B:vein
C:capillary
D:aorta
答案: 【vein】

12、 问题:The small artery is called a(n) ____.
选项：
A:arteriolo
B:arteriole
C:capillary
D:vein
答案: 【arteriole】

13、 问题: ____ refers to the contraction phase of the ventricles in the heartbeat cycle.
选项：
A:Diastole
B:Systole
C:Stenosis
D:Ischemia
答案: 【Systole】

14、 问题:The relaxation phase of the ventricles in the heartbeat cycle is ____.
选项：
A:diastole
B:stenosis
C:systole
D:ischemia
答案: 【diastole】

15、 问题:The accumulation of fatty deposits within the lining of an artery is termed ____.
选项：
A:arteriosclerosis
B:atherosclerosis
C:ischemia
D:stenosis
答案: 【atherosclerosis】

16、 问题:The fatty deposits accumulated within the lining of an artery is ____.
选项：
A:plaque
B:fat
C:fiber
D:blood
答案: 【plaque】

17、 问题:____ means a condition in which the vessel’s lumen is restricted and blood flow to the tissues is reduced.
选项：
A:Arteriosclerosis
B:Atherosclerosis
C:Ischemia
D:Stenosis
答案: 【Ischemia】

18、 问题:____ is a general term describing any hardening of medium or large arteries from any cause.
选项：
A:Arteriosclerosis
B:Atherosclerosis
C:Ischemia
D:Stenosis
答案: 【Arteriosclerosis】

19、 问题:____ is any irregularity of heart rhythm, such as an altered heart rate, extra beats, or a change in the pattern of the beat.
选项：
A:Bradycardia
B:Arrhythmia
C:Tachycardia
D:Arrythmia
答案: 【Arrhythmia】

20、 问题: ____ is the general term for restoration of a normal heart rhythm, either by drugs or application of electric current.
选项：
A:Cardioverter
B:Cardiovertion
C:Cardioversion
D:Cardioverssion
答案: 【Cardioversion】

Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Quiz

1、 问题:_ refers to the study of the origins of words.
选项：
A:Semantics 
B:Phonetics
C:Etymology
D:Stylistics
答案: 【Etymology】

2、 问题: Modern Western medicine traces its roots to the 5th century BC, when the Greek physician _ first attributed illness to physical causes, and taught diagnosis by observation and treatment by fostering or restoring natural processes.
选项：
A:Asclepius 
B:Hygeia
C:Hippocrates  
D:Galen