2020 国际组织概况(对外经济贸易大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-08-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第一单元：国际组织是什么？ Quiz 1

1、 问题:The _______ provide the foundation to each of the international organizations
选项：
A:commitments
B:compliance
C:enforcement
D:treaties
答案: 【treaties】

2、 问题:The ____ can withhold further loans from a state that fails to fulfill the terms of previous loans.
选项：
A:UN
B:WHO
C:IMF
D:WTO
答案: 【IMF】

3、 问题:State ______ is the exclusive right to make decisions over all domestic matters without interference from the outside.
选项：
A:consent
B:sovereignty
C:obligation
D:power
答案: 【sovereignty】

4、 问题:Global ______ refers to the broad range of rules and actors that make up the international regime on an issue, including many important international forces, actors and rules.
选项：
A:organization
B:law
C:regulation
D:governance
答案: 【governance】

5、 问题:The absence of direct __ power is often held up as evidentce of he irrelevance, or at least the marginal importance, of international organizations and as a justification for paying little attention to their rules and decision.
选项：
A:binding
B:compliance
C:enforcement
D:governing
答案: 【enforcement】

6、 问题:Most international organizations are not equipped with a legal body that has the authority to make authoritative judgements in disputes over compliance, with ______ as exceptions to this rule.
选项：
A:the EU
B:the UN
C:the WTO
D:the WHO
答案: 【the EU;
the WTO】

7、 问题:International organizations are fraught with conceptual and practical problems because _______.
选项：
A:They remain forever legally subordinate to the states.
B:If they fail to force the states to comply, they would generally be seen as weak.
C:They are stuck in the position of trying to influence states that have the legal right and perhaps the policial power to resist that influence.
D:Their reason for being is to regulate those states and encourage them to be compliant.
答案: 【They remain forever legally subordinate to the states.;
If they fail to force the states to comply, they would generally be seen as weak.;
They are stuck in the position of trying to influence states that have the legal right and perhaps the policial power to resist that influence.;
Their reason for being is to regulate those states and encourage them to be compliant.】

8、 问题:The tensions between state obligations and state sovereignty provide the fuel that drives world politics in and around international organizations.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:The international organizations are constituted in such a way that they can take effective enforcement action against states who fail to live up to their obligations.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:When governments join international organizations, they promise to accept the rules explicitly set out in the treaty. But they don’t need to fulfill the indirect obligations that arise in the course of the operation of the organization.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

11、 问题:Some international organizations are able to coerce their members states into complying with their commitments. But far more commonly they are left to find ways to cajole or induce compliance from their members.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】