2019 国际经济学（双语）(山东工商学院)1206623259 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2019-07-15到2019-07-28
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第二章 《国际经济学》微观部分的分析工具 一个没有贸易的世界，需要满足什么条件？

1、 问题:假设存在一个没有贸易的世界，需要满足什么条件？
评分规则: 【 满足什么条件？为什么是这些条件？
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【作业】第一章 什么是《国际经济学》（双语） 第一章 作业

1、 问题:西方经济学与国际经济学两门课程之间的关系
评分规则: 【 用有趣的语言分别描述两门课程的研究内容、研究方法和工具以及演变两门课程之间的联系两门课程之间的区别
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【作业】第三章 微观部分——国际贸易理论的发展与演变 俄罗斯的贸易结构

1、 问题:通过这个材料，运用新古典贸易理论分析一下俄罗斯的贸易结构俄罗斯贸易结构优化的方向以及可能性。
评分规则: 【 一国参与国际贸易的基础是什么如何实现贸易结构升级
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【作业】第四章 微观部分——国际贸易政策的演变与发展 中美贸易争端的贸易措施为什么是关税？

1、 问题:2018年以来的中美贸易争端，为什么关税是主要的贸易手段？
评分规则: 【 关税在贸易措施中的地位非关税措施的演变趋势关税与非关税措施在功效上的区别之前贸易摩擦的手段有哪些？为什么中美两国这次选用了关税这一传统武器？
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【作业】第五章 自由中的保护与保护中的自由 没有一个贸易政策是中性的

1、 问题:没有一个贸易政策是中性的
评分规则: 【 自由贸易政策对生产者、消费者和政府的影响保护贸易政策对生产者、消费者和政府的影响举例说明一下是否中性
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第三章 微观部分——国际贸易理论的发展与演变 第三章 贸易理论的Quizzes

1、 问题:1. All of the following can lead to an increase in the demand for ice cream, a normal good, EXCEPT:
选项：
A:A. A decrease in income.
B:B. An increase in the price of popsicles.
C:C. A new scientific study that finds eating ice cream does not cause weight gain.
D:D. A 10% increase in population
答案: 【A. A decrease in income.】

2、 问题:The author of the Wealth of Nations was:
选项：
A:a.David Ricardo.
B:b.Paul Samuelson.
C:c.   Adam Smith.
D:d.Karl Marx.
答案: 【c.   Adam Smith.】

3、 问题:Table   1In theUnited KingdomIn the Rest of the WorldProductivity  Umbrellas per labor hour     1.000.50Units of corn per labor hour     0.200.70Refer to Table 1 ,The number of labor hours to make 1 umbrella in theUnited Kingdomis:
选项：
A:a. 0.5
B:b.  1
C:c.  1.43
D:d.   2
答案: 【b.  1】

4、 问题:Constant cost production possibility curves lead to _ specialization. Increasing cost production possibility curves lead to _
选项：
A:no; partial
B:complete; no
C:complete; partial
D:¡partial; complete
答案: 【complete; partial】

5、 问题:Which of the following are reasons why increasing marginal costs of production arise?I.  Different products use inputs to production in different proportions.II.  Different inputs are better utilized in the production of different products.III.  Different countries have different endowments of the different factors of production
选项：
A:III
B:II and III
C: I and II and III
D:I and II
答案: 【I and II】

6、 问题: If Country A is labor-abundant and capital-scarce, Country B is labor-scarce and capital-abundant, Good X is produced in a labor-intensive process, and Good Y is produced in a capital-intensive process, we would expect that:
选项：
A:Country A would export Good X.
B:Country B would import Good Y
C:       Country A would import Good X.
D:Country B would import both Good X and Good Y.
答案: 【Country A would export Good X.】

7、 问题:China has 20% of the world’s population but only 10% of the world’s farmable land. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory of trade would predict which of the following forChinafollowing the opening of trade?
选项：
A: China will export land-intensive goods like wheat and import labor-intensive goods like clothing.
B: China will shift resources into the production of agricultural goods and away from manufactured goods.
C:China will shift resources out of the production of agricultural goods and into the production of labor-intensive goods.
D:China will export capital-intensive goods like automobiles and import labor-intensive goods like clothing.
答案: 【China will shift resources out of the production of agricultural goods and into the production of labor-intensive goods.】

8、 问题:According to the factor-price-equalization theorem, free trade equalizes:
选项：
A:Product prices as well as the prices of individual factors of production between two countries.
B:Product prices between two countries but not the prices of individual factors of production.
C:Product prices between two countries and factor prices within each country but not between countries.
D:Product prices and factor prices within each country but not between countries.
答案: 【Product prices as well as the prices of individual factors of production between two countries.】

9、 问题:The production of one unit of good X requires one unit of labor and one unit of capital. When 2 units of labor and 2 units of capital are employed in the production process, 3 units of good X are produced. This phenomenon is called: 
选项：
A:monopolistic competition
B:biased growth
C:economies of scale
D: product differentiation
答案: 【economies of scale】

10、 问题:Internal scale economies occur when:
选项：
A:Firm growth leads to more specialization by workers.
B:Industry growth gives rise to better input markets.
C:Industry growth leads to a greater diffusion of knowledge among firms.
D: Firm growth drives up prices of some of the firm’s inputs.
答案: 【Firm growth leads to more specialization by workers.】

11、 问题:The clustering of some industries, such as banking and finance in New York City and high-technology computer production in Silicon Valley, can be explained by:
选项：
A: External scale economies.
B:Monopolistic competition.
C: Intra-industry trade.
D:The demand for variety
答案: 【 External scale economies.】

12、 问题: In a monopolistically competitive market, as the number of varieties increases, the price _ because the demand for each variety becomes more _.
选项：
A:increases; elastic
B:decreases; elastic
C: increases; inelastic
D:decreases; inelastic
答案: 【decreases; elastic】

13、 问题: In Ricardo’s model, if labor productivity is constant, the production possibilities curve will look like a straight line.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:If Country X has a higher level of labor productivity than the rest of the world in the production of a good, then Country X has a comparative advantage in the production of the good.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:¡The Heckscher-Ohlin theory of trade differs from the Ricardian model by assuming that there are only two goods.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

16、 问题:Over time, Intra-Industry Trade has become smaller and smaller as a percentage of overall trade.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

17、 问题:Net trade for a product is the value of the difference between exports and imports for that product.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题: For a country already engaged in trade, biased growth will lead to an increased willingness to trade.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题: If a country is small, then its trade will have no effect on its terms of trade.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:Growth could lead to either an increase or a decrease in a country’s willingness to trade
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

21、 问题:Growth with an increased willingness to engage in international trade will always improve the economic well-being of a country.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题: Politicians do not erect barriers to trade with other countries because they are also concerned with the well-being of foreigners.
选项：
A:正确