2020 国际贸易(广东财经大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-29到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第三章 微观部分——国际贸易理论的发展与演变 第三章 贸易理论的Quizzes

1、 问题:1. All of the following can lead to an increase in the demand for ice cream, a normal good, EXCEPT:
选项：
A:A. A decrease in income.
B:B. An increase in the price of popsicles.
C:C. A new scientific study that finds eating ice cream does not cause weight gain.
D:D. A 10% increase in population
答案: 【A. A decrease in income.】

2、 问题:The author of the Wealth of Nations was:
选项：
A:a.David Ricardo.
B:b.Paul Samuelson.
C:c.   Adam Smith.
D:d.Karl Marx.
答案: 【c.   Adam Smith.】

3、 问题:Table   1In theUnited KingdomIn the Rest of the WorldProductivity  Umbrellas per labor hour     1.000.50Units of corn per labor hour     0.200.70Refer to Table 1 ,The number of labor hours to make 1 umbrella in theUnited Kingdomis:
选项：
A:a. 0.5
B:b.  1
C:c.  1.43
D:d.   2
答案: 【b.  1】

4、 问题:Constant cost production possibility curves lead to _ specialization. Increasing cost production possibility curves lead to _
选项：
A:no; partial
B:complete; no
C:complete; partial
D:¡partial; complete
答案: 【complete; partial】

5、 问题:Which of the following are reasons why increasing marginal costs of production arise?I.  Different products use inputs to production in different proportions.II.  Different inputs are better utilized in the production of different products.III.  Different countries have different endowments of the different factors of production
选项：
A:III
B:II and III
C: I and II and III
D:I and II
答案: 【I and II】

6、 问题: If Country A is labor-abundant and capital-scarce, Country B is labor-scarce and capital-abundant, Good X is produced in a labor-intensive process, and Good Y is produced in a capital-intensive process, we would expect that:
选项：
A:Country A would export Good X.
B:Country B would import Good Y
C:       Country A would import Good X.
D:Country B would import both Good X and Good Y.
答案: 【Country A would export Good X.】

7、 问题:China has 20% of the world’s population but only 10% of the world’s farmable land. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory of trade would predict which of the following forChinafollowing the opening of trade?
选项：
A: China will export land-intensive goods like wheat and import labor-intensive goods like clothing.
B: China will shift resources into the production of agricultural goods and away from manufactured goods.
C:China will shift resources out of the production of agricultural goods and into the production of labor-intensive goods.
D:China will export capital-intensive goods like automobiles and import labor-intensive goods like clothing.
答案: 【China will shift resources out of the production of agricultural goods and into the production of labor-intensive goods.】

8、 问题:According to the factor-price-equalization theorem, free trade equalizes:
选项：
A:Product prices as well as the prices of individual factors of production between two countries.
B:Product prices between two countries but not the prices of individual factors of production.
C:Product prices between two countries and factor prices within each country but not between countries.
D:Product prices and factor prices within each country but not between countries.
答案: 【Product prices as well as the prices of individual factors of production between two countries.】

9、 问题:The production of one unit of good X requires one unit of labor and one unit of capital. When 2 units of labor and 2 units of capital are employed in the production process, 3 units of good X are produced. This phenomenon is called: 
选项：
A:monopolistic competition
B:biased growth
C:economies of scale
D: product differentiation
答案: 【economies of scale】

10、 问题:Internal scale economies occur when:
选项：
A:Firm growth leads to more specialization by workers.
B:Industry growth gives rise to better input markets.
C:Industry growth leads to a greater diffusion of knowledge among firms.
D: Firm growth drives up prices of some of the firm’s inputs.
答案: 【Firm growth leads to more specialization by workers.】

11、 问题:The clustering of some industries, such as banking and finance in New York City and high-technology computer production in Silicon Valley, can be explained by:
选项：
A: External scale economies.
B:Monopolistic competition.
C: Intra-industry trade.
D:The demand for variety
答案: 【 External scale economies.】

12、 问题: In a monopolistically competitive market, as the number of varieties increases, the price _ because the demand for each variety becomes more _.
选项：
A:increases; elastic
B:decreases; elastic
C: increases; inelastic
D:decreases; inelastic
答案: 【decreases; elastic】

13、 问题: In Ricardo’s model, if labor productivity is constant, the production possibilities curve will look like a straight line.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:If Country X has a higher level of labor productivity than the rest of the world in the production of a good, then Country X has a comparative advantage in the production of the good.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:¡The Heckscher-Ohlin theory of trade differs from the Ricardian model by assuming that there are only two goods.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

16、 问题:Over time, Intra-Industry Trade has become smaller and smaller as a percentage of overall trade.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】