2020 国际贸易（英）(吉林大学珠海学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

02 Classical Trade Theory 02 Classical Trade Theory
01 World Trade： an Overview

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-02-27到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

02 Classical Trade Theory 02 Classical Trade Theory

1、问题:In the Mercantilist view of international trade (in a two-country world),_____.
选项：
A:both countries could gain from trade at the same time, but the distribution of the gains depended upon the terms of trade.
B:both countries could gain from trade at the same time, and the terms of trade were of no consequence for the distribution of the gains.
C:neither country could ever gain from trade.
D:one country’s gain from trade was associated with a loss for the other country.
答案: 【one country’s gain from trade was associated with a loss for the other country.】

2、问题:In the price-specie-flow doctrine, a deficit country will _ gold, and this gold flow will ultimately lead to _ in the deficit country’s exports.
选项：
A:lose; a decrease
B:lose; an increase
C:gain; a decrease
D: gain; an increase
答案: 【lose; an increase】

3、问题:Which of the following policies would NOT be consistent with the Mercantilist balance-of-trade doctrine?
选项：
A:payment of high wages to labor
B:import duties on final products
C:export subsidies
D:prohibition of imports of manufactured goods
答案: 【payment of high wages to labor】

4、问题:Referring to the following Table, the opportunity cost of one VCR in Japan is:Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan Output per worker per dayCountry Tons of steel VCRsSouth Korea 80 40Japan 20 20
选项：
A:1 ton of steel
B:2 tons of steel
C:3 tons of steel
D:4 tons of steel
答案: 【1 ton of steel】

5、问题: Refer to the following table, according to the principle of absolute advantage, Japan should:Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan Output per worker per dayCountry Tons of steel VCRsSouth Korea 80 40Japan 20 20
选项：
A:Export steel
B:Export VCRs
C:Export steel and VCRs
D:None of the above; there is no basis for gainful trade
答案: 【None of the above; there is no basis for gainful trade】

6、问题:Refer to the following table, according to the principle of comparative advantage,Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan Output per worker per dayCountry Tons of steel VCRsSouth Korea 80 40Japan 20 20
选项：
A:South Korea should export steel
B:South Korea should export steel and VCRs
C:Japan should export steel
D:Japan should export steel and VCRs
答案: 【South Korea should export steel】

7、问题:The Ricardian model demonstrates that
选项：
A: trade between two countries will benefit both countries.
B:trade between two countries may benefit both regardless of which good each exports.
C:trade between two countries may benefit both if each exports the product in which it has a comparative advantage.
D:trade between two countries may benefit one but harm the other.
答案: 【trade between two countries may benefit both if each exports the product in which it has a comparative advantage.】

8、问题:In the Ricardian model, comparative advantage is likely to be due to _____.
选项：
A:scale economies.
B:home product taste bias.
C:greater capital availability per worker.
D:labor productivity differences.
答案: 【labor productivity differences.】

9、问题:Given the information in the following table, Foreign’s opportunity cost of widgets is_____.
选项：
A:0.5
B: 2.0.
C:6.0.
D:1.5.
答案: 【0.5】

10、问题:In a two-product, two-country world, international trade can lead to increases in___.
选项：
A:consumer welfare only if output of both products is increased.
B:output of both products and consumer welfare in both countries.
C: total production of both products but not consumer welfare in both countries.
D:consumer welfare in both countries but not total production of both products.
答案: 【output of both products and consumer welfare in both countries.】

11、问题:Trade between two countries can benefit both countries if
选项：
A:each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.
B:each country enjoys superior terms of trade.
C:each country has a more elastic demand for the imported goods.
D:each country has a more elastic supply for the exported goods.
答案: 【each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.】

12、问题:A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because it __.
选项：
A:is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.
B:is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.
C:is producing exports using fewer labor units.
D:is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.
答案: 【is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.】

13、问题:The earliest statement of the principle of comparative advantage is associated with
选项：
A:David Hume.
B:David Ricardo.