2021 国际金融（双语）(湖南文理学院)1465517466 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-06到2022-01-31
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Chapter 2 Payment among Nations 第二章 国际收支 单元测验1–Chapter 2 Payment among Nations 第二章 国际收支

1、 问题:U.S. exports of goods and services will create a _ foreign currency and a _ U.S. dollars.
选项：
A:demand for; supply of
B:supply of; demand for
C:shortage of; supply of
D:surplus of; demand for
答案: 【supply of; demand for】

2、 问题:U.S. imports of goods and services will create a _ foreign currency and a _ U.S. dollars.
选项：
A:demand for; supply of
B:supply of; demand for
C:shortage of; supply of
D:surplus of; demand for
答案: 【demand for; supply of】

3、 问题:U.S. capital ____ will create a demand for foreign currency and a supply of U.S. dollars.
选项：
A:shortages
B:surpluses
C:inflows
D:outflows
答案: 【outflows】

4、 问题:U.S. capital ____ will create a supply of foreign currency and a demand for U.S. dollars.
选项：
A:shortages
B:surpluses
C:inflows
D:outflows
答案: 【inflows】

5、 问题:A(n) ____ is a flow for which a country is paid.
选项：
A:debit
B:credit
C:import
D:export
答案: 【credit】

6、 问题:A(n) ____ is a flow for which a country must pay.
选项：
A:debit
B:credit
C:import
D:export
答案: 【debit】

7、 问题:Any exchange automatically enters the balance-of-payments accounts ____ time(s).
选项：
A:one
B:two
C:three
D:four
答案: 【two】

8、 问题:____ are money-like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for payments between them.
选项：
A:Official international reserve assets
B:Unofficial international reserve assets
C:Official domestic reserve assets
D:Unofficial domestic reserve assets
答案: 【Official international reserve assets】

9、 问题:An increase in a nation’s financial liabilities to foreign residents is a ____.
选项：
A:reserve inflow
B:reserve outflow
C:capital inflow
D:capital outflow
答案: 【capital inflow】

10、 问题:A decrease in financial assets previously obtained from other countries is a ____
选项：
A:reserve inflow
B:reserve outflow
C:capital inflow
D:capital outflow
答案: 【capital inflow】

11、 问题:A decrease in financial liabilities previously obtained from other countries is a ____.
选项：
A:reserve inflow
B:reserve outflow
C:capital inflow
D:capital outflow
答案: 【capital outflow】

12、 问题:The ____ is the net value of the flows of goods, services, income, and gifts.
选项：
A:capital account balance
B:financial account balance
C:current account balance
D:exchange account balance
答案: 【financial account balance】

13、 问题:The ____ is the net balance of trade in goods and services.
选项：
A:exchange balance
B:currency balance
C:trade balance
D:capital balance
答案: 【trade balance】

14、 问题:The net flows of financial assets and similar claims (excluding official assets flows) is the ____.
选项：
A:private capital account balance
B:public capital account balance
C:private current account balance
D:public current account balance
答案: 【private capital account balance】

15、 问题:The net result of errors and omissions on both the credit and debit sides is known as the _____ discrepancy.
选项：
A:exchange rate
B:statistical
C:error
D:omissions
答案: 【statistical】

16、 问题:The net accumulation of foreign assets minus foreign liabilities is  ____.
选项：
A:net domestic investment
B:net foreign investment
C:average domestic investment
D:average foreign investment
答案: 【net foreign investment】

17、 问题:The ____ measures the sum of the current account balance plus the private capital account balance.
选项：
A:official capital balance
B:unofficial capital balance
C:unofficial settlements balance
D:official settlements balance
答案: 【official settlements balance】

18、 问题:If the overall balance is in ____, it equals the accumulation of official reserve assets by the country or a decrease in foreign official reserve holdings of the country’s assets.
选项：
A:surplus
B:deficit
C:balance
D:unbalance
答案: 【surplus】

19、 问题:If the overall balance is in ____, it equals the decrease in the country’s holdings of official reserve assets or an accumulation of foreign official reserve holdings of the country’s assets.
选项：
A:surplus
B:deficit
C:balance
D:unbalance
答案: 【deficit】

20、 问题:A statement of the stocks of a nation’s international assets and foreign liabilities at a point in time is the country’s ____ investment position.
选项：
A:public
B:private
C:domestic
D:international
答案: 【international】

21、 问题:A nation is a(n) ____ if it’s current account is in surplus.
选项：
A:importer
B:exporter
C:borrower
D:lender
答案: 【lender】

22、 问题:A nation is a(n) ____ if it’s current account is in deficit.
选项：
A:importer
B:exporter
C:borrower
D:lender
答案: 【borrower】

23、 问题:A country has a current account ____ if it is saving more than it is investing domestically.
选项：
A:surplus
B:deficit
C:balance
D:unbalance