2020 基础英语写作(汉江师范学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-04-24
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Chapter One About the course 基础训练1

1、 问题:1.多选题 （3分） Please choose the right sentences from the following four sentences.A.Since I get my smart phone, I spend too much time texting my friends, I hardly ever send e-mails anymore.B.Since I get my smart phone, I hardly ever send e-mails. Instead, I spend too much time texting my friends.C.Hardly do I email my friends since I get my smart phone.D. Since I get my smart phone, I don’t e-mail my friend, I spend too much time texting them. A.A                            B.B                   C.C                            D.D
评分规则: 【 正确答案：B、C 解析： A、流水句，I spend too much time texting my friends, 和后面的句子之间没有连接词。 B、句子用句号隔开，而且很巧妙地用instead 连接后一句的内容。 C、这里用倒装句来表达主句完整的意思，后面用since连接时间状语从句。不是一个流水句。 D、流水句。I don’t e-mail my friend, 和后面的句子之间用逗号隔开，没有连接词连接。
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2、 问题:2.多选题 （3分） For the sentence"很多家长忙于工作，忽视了与孩子的沟通，这可能会导致孩子出现心理问题。" ,  which are good translations ?A.Many parents spend most of their time at work, neglect the interaction with their children, it may lead to children’s psychological problems.B.Many parents spend most of their time at work and neglecting the interaction with their children, it may lead to psychological problems.C.Many parents spend most of their time with their work and ignore the interaction with children, which leads to psychological problems with children.D.If many parents spend most of their time at work and neglect the interaction with their children, children may have psychological problems.  A.A                           B.B                     C.C                       D.D 
评分规则: 【 正确答案：C、D 解析： A、三个句子之间没有连接词，造成流水句。 B、并列结构and 两个词不并列，且后面是流水句。 C、前两个句子用and 连接，后一个句子处理为which引导的定语从句。 D、把前两个句子并列加上if,转变为假设句，正确。
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3、 问题:3.判断题 （2分） 瑞典哥德堡丢了一个六个月大的婴儿，然后全城警察出动，调用直升机和所有警犬全城搜捕，最后，婴儿在丢失两个小时后找到。In Gothenburg, a six-month-old baby has been lost. Then all the police in the city went out to research her with police dogs and helicopters to help with the search efforts. Finally, the bay girl was found two hours later.The English part is a good translation of the Chinese version.A.√       B.×
评分规则: 【 正确答案：B 解析：在英文中，叙述事情时，我们一般先叙事情的结果，然后再叙述经过。
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4、 问题:4.判断题 （2分） 在暑假，有五周的时间将尝试无网络的生活方式，这令我们忐忑不安。We are  uneasy about the 5-week lifestyle experiment of living without internet during the summer holiday.The Enlish part is a good translation of the Chinese version.A.√         B.×
评分规则: 【 正确答案：A 解析：在英文表述中，我们先把表示自己情感，看法的部分表述出来，然后再叙述事件。
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Chapter One About the course 第一章单元测验

1、 问题:Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part. The little boat moves from side to side in the water. 
选项：
A:drifts
B:goes
C:comes
D:passes
答案: 【drifts】

2、 问题:Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part. She went quickly down the stairs.
选项：
A:fell
B:jumped
C:dashed
D:wandered
答案: 【dashed】

3、 问题:Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.She looked straight at me for a while. 
选项：
A:glanced at
B:stared at
C:witnessed
D:noticed
答案: 【stared at】

4、 问题:Choose the word that best completes the sentence.Sandra is a _____ boss. She always knows when a worker is upset, even if the worker acts as if nothing is wrong.
选项：
A:previous
B:modern
C:sensitive
D:rigid
答案: 【sensitive】

5、 问题:Choose the word that best completes the sentence.Although I never buy anything over the phone, there is one telephone salesperson who _____ in calling me at least once a week.
选项：
A:persists
B:creates
C:resists
D:intends
答案: 【persists】

【作业】Chapter Two Sentence writing 基础训练2

1、 问题:1.单选题 （2分）Please chooose one concise sentence from the following four choices A, B, C and D.A.The intention of the company was to expant its workforce.B.There were pine trees that stood like giants.C.The reason why most of the country shifts to daylight savings time is that winter days are much shorter than summer days.D.The company  proposed to diversify the background and abilities of employees.A.A                          B.B                      C.C                    D.D
评分规则: 【 正确答案：D 解析： A、本句的 the intention of 可以直接用动词，这句可以改为： The company intends to expand its workforce. 更为简洁。 B、there be 结构和定语从句可以简化为： The pines trees stood like giants. C、The reason why …is that 直接简化为because 引导的原因状语从句更为简洁。Most of the country shifts to daylight savigns time because winter days are mch shorter than summer days. D、本句有的同学喜欢用 the proposal was made by the company to diversify the background and abilities of employees.
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2、 问题:2.多选题 （3分）Please chooose two  complete sentences from the following four choices A, B, C and D.A.The greatest danger that a species faces in a rapidly coevolving ecosystem.B.This problem can be effectively solved only in this way.C.Dream of Red Mansion Is the best-known novels.D.The encouragement from the tutor had a great effect on him that he worked harder. A.A                            B.B                    C.C                     D.D
评分规则: 【 正确答案：B、D 解析： A、句子只有主语the greatest danger，"that a species faces in a rapidly coevoving ecosystem" 是它的定语从句。 C、《红楼梦》是最有名的小说之一。最高级缺少一定的范围。如改为：Dream of Red Mansion Is the best-known classical novels in China. 则句意完整。
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3、 问题:3.多选题 （3分） Please chooose two  correct sentences from the following four choices A, B, C and D.A.Too much information on the internet misleads us.B.The internet has too much information mislead us.C.For most drivers who drank alcohol, the risk of causing an accident is doubled.D.The young man walked quickly and with confidence up to the stage. A.A                              B.B                        C.C                       D.D
评分规则: 【 正确答案：A、C 解析： B、这是中式的英语“网络上有太多的信息误导我们”，英文句子中有两个动词。正确的是： Too much information online misleads us. D、quickly 和with confidence 不平行。 应该改为：The young man walked quickly and confidently up to the stage.
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4、 问题:4.判断题 （2分）Smith College, which was founded in 1871, is the premier all-women’s college in the United States.可以简化为：Founded in 1871, Smith College is the premier all-women’s college in the United States. A.√                         B.×
评分规则: 【 正确答案：A 解析：定语从句通常可以简化为分词短语
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Chapter Two Sentence writing 第二章单元测验

1、 问题:Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. （1）A Russian airliner has made an  mergency landing in Moscow, bumping into buildings and splitting into two parts.（2）Only two people were killed.
选项：
A: or
B: so
C: but
D: nor
答案: 【 but】

2、 问题:Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. （1）Most people don’t leave their front door unlocked.（2）The same is true of their home Wi-Fi networks.
选项：
A:and
B:so
C:but
D:nor
答案: 【and】

3、 问题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. (1)Computers work accurately and at high speeds.(2)They save research workers years of hard work.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:if
答案: 【because】

4、 问题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences.(1)I want to build my business through my people.(2)I have to build their own belief in their capacity to achieve.
选项：
A:if
B:unless
C:because
D:as
答案: 【if】

5、 问题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. For some teens, a negative, stressful, or unhappy family environment can affect their self-respect and ____ depression.
选项：
A: give up to                                
B:result from  
C:keep away from  
D:lead to 
答案: 【lead to 】

6、 问题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. Nature’s recycling system can work well only if people work with the system, ____ against it.
选项：
A:in addition to                                  
B:on the whole 
C: rather than   
D:as a result
答案: 【 rather than   】

7、 问题:Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it  uch more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation,
a key factor in language ____.
选项：
A:preference              
B:maintenance
C:occurrence  
D:emergence
答案: 【maintenance】

8、 问题:Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role played by father in the raising of a child. It indicated a much higher level of parental ____ by the father than had been anticipated. Over 66% of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibility.
选项：
A:encouragement      
B:development     
C:involvement 
D:settlement
答案: 【involvement 】

9、 问题:Choose the right translation of the following proverbs. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
选项：
A: Do as you would be done by.
B:A word spoken is past recalling.
C:Fine feathers make fine birds.
D:A man is known by the company he keeps.
答案: 【 Do as you would be done by.】

10、 问题:Choose the right translation of the following proverbs. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。
选项：
A:Constant dripping will wear away a stone.
B:It is never too late to mend.
C:Birds of a feather flock together. 
D:A word spoken is past recalling.
答案: 【Constant dripping will wear away a stone.】

Chapter Three Paragraph writing 第三章单元测验

1、 问题:Read the following paragraph and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in the paragraph. 阅读以下段落，请找出段落中不合适的一句话。Some people think that teenagers should bury themselves in all school subjects. (1)In their view, learning various subjects can not only enlarge teenagers’ knowledge but also promote all-around development. (2)Additionally, compared with those who only focus on one subject, students with a wide range of knowledge can find different solutions to deal with problems they will face either at work or in life. (3)With the rapid development of economy and technology, more and more jobs require people to be armed with professional knowledge. (4)Last but not least, teenagers may be easily fed up with the dull school life if they concentrate on one special subject for a long time, while different subjects can add spice to their school life.
选项：
A: 句(1)
B:句(2)
C:句(3)
D:句(4)
答案: 【句(3)】

2、 问题:Read the following paragraph and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in the paragraph. 阅读以下段落，请找出段落中不合适的一句话。College is more expensive than high chool because of tuition, living expenses, and books. (1)Anyone who wants to ttend college must pay fees first.(2)College tuition is usually higher than igh-school tuition.  (3)High school students have no living expenses because the majority of high school students live at home with their parents for free. (4)College is also more expensive than high school when it comes to the cost of learning materials, such as textbooks. In college,  students must buy textbooks for each course they take.  
选项：
A:句(1)
B:句(2）
C:句(3)
D:句(4)
答案: 【句(1)】

3、 问题:Choose the correct topic sentence or concluding sentence to fill in the blank. 为以下段落选出合适的主题句。When you buy insurance, you enter into a written agreement with the insurance company. ______. An insurance policy is an agreement between you and the insurance company. It describes what is being insured and the conditions under which  rotection is to be provided. The policy also states the limits of the protection. The insurance company which provides the protection is known as the insurer. The person or business buying the insurance is known as the insured or the  olicyholder. The insurer and the insured are known as parties to the contract.
选项：
A:This agreement is very important.
B:This agreement is called a policy.
C:This agreement defines your insurance.