2017 大学体验英语（II）(北京科技大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2017-02-23到2017-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Topic 1 Leisure Activities Translation

1、 问题:“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位尊王于五千多年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到十七、十八世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
评分规则: 【 参考译文“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a frequently asked question for a diner. Many westerners may choose coffee while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that a Chinese monarch discovered tea more than 5,000 years ago and used it to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea houses were found all over the country. The practice of drinking tea was introduced to Japan in the 6th century, but it did not spread to Europe and America until 17th or 18th century. Nowadays, tea has been one of the most popular beverages in the world. Tea is the national drink of China, and it is also an important component of Chinese traditional and culture.评分标准13-15分：准确表达原文意思；用词贴切，仅有个别小语言错误。10-12分：基本上表达原文意思；文字通顺，无重大语言错误。7-9分：勉强表达原文；用词欠准确，有严重语言错误。4-6分：仅表达一小部分原文意思；用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。1-3分：支离破碎，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。
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Topic 1 Leisure Activities Self-assessment Test

1、 问题:Section B  Multiple ChoiceThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.You need to rewrite this sentence because it is _____: the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.
选项：
A:alternative
B:comprehensive
C:deliberate
D:ambiguous
答案: 【ambiguous】

2、 问题:I can’t ___ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.
选项：
A:figure out
B:draw out
C: look out
D:count out
答案: 【figure out】

3、 问题:Injured workers are entitled to receive all medical care required to cure or _____ the effects of the injury.
选项：
A:relieve
B:push
C:sway
D:grip
答案: 【relieve】

4、 问题:Economic policies designed to _____ full employment.
选项：
A:secure
B:fulfill
C:realize
D:finish
答案: 【secure】

5、 问题:The company has convinced a Chinese bank to simply _____ the law and allow them to transfer the funds to a privately held company.
选项：
A:neglect
B:refuse
C:ignore
D:deny 
答案: 【ignore】

6、 问题:The government has been ______ in the way to treat unemployment and rising prices. 
选项：
A:continual
B:constant
C:continuous
D:consistent
答案: 【consistent】

7、 问题:Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 
选项：
A:attribute to
B:attend to
C:contribute to
D:devote to
答案: 【contribute to】

8、 问题:The plan is to give the machines to entrepreneurs who will then have a motive to protect and _____ the equipment.
选项：
A:obtain
B:attain
C:maintain
D:detain
答案: 【maintain】

9、 问题:Some countries in the disaster areas have difficulty solving the problems of their ______ food supply. 
选项：
A:rare
B:short
C:scarce      
D: lack
答案: 【scarce      】

10、 问题:The tomato juice left brown ______ on the front of my jacket.  
选项：
A:spots
B:points
C:track
D:trace
答案: 【spots】

11、 问题:Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage OneExercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.31.   What is said about the average American in the passage?
选项：
A:They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light” beer.
B:They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.
C:They prefer “light” beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.
D:They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.
答案: 【They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.】

12、 问题:Some people dislike exercise because __.
选项：
A:they think it is physically exhausting
B:they find it hard to exercise while on a diet
C:they don’t think it possible to walk 3 miles every day
D:they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome
答案: 【they find it hard to exercise while on a diet】

13、 问题:“Even exercise professionals concede half a point here” (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They __”.
选项：
A:agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise
B:partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction
C:are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one’s new weight
D:are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight
答案: 【partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction】

14、 问题:What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?
选项：
A:Controlling one’s calorie intake is more important than doing exercise. 
B:Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.
C:Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.
D:One could lose ten pounds in a year’s time if there’s no increase in food intake.
答案: 【Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.】

15、 问题:What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
选项：
A:To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.
B:To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.
C:To support the statement made by York Onnen.
D:To show the most effective way to lose weight.
答案: 【To show the most effective way to lose weight.】

16、 问题:Passage TwoAccording to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree.While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”From the long-term point of view, that’s what education really ought to be about.36.   According to the author’s observation, college students __.
选项：
A:have never been so materialistic as today
B:have never been so interested in the arts
C:have never been so financially well off as today
D:have never attached so much importance to moral sense
答案: 【have never been so materialistic as today】

17、 问题:The students’ criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with __.
选项：
A:the influences of their instructors
B:the financial goals they seek in life
C:their own interpretations of the courses
D:their understanding of the contributions of others
答案: 【the financial goals they seek in life】

18、 问题:By saying “While it’s true that… be they scientific or artistic” (Lines 1-3, Para. 5), the author means that __.
选项：
A:business management should be included in educational programs
B:human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed
C:human intellectual development has reached new heights
D:the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked
答案: 【the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked】

19、 问题:Studying the diverse wisdom of others can __.
选项：
A:create varying artistic interests
B:help people see things in their right perspective
C:help improve connections among people
D:regulate the behavior of modern people
答案: 【help people see things in their right perspective】

20、 问题:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
选项：
A:Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.
B:Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.
C:People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.
D:Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.
答案: 【Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.】

21、 问题:Part I  Vocabulary  (25 minutes)Section A  Blank FillingFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.thrive      capable    comprehensive    schedule      relieve approach   maintain    adjust           abandon      obstacle      Can you give me something to __  my headache?
答案: 【relieve】

22、 问题:A primary nurse can propose a different  ____ of treatment when the present one is not effective.
答案: 【approach】

23、 问题:This article, the second in a series, goes into more ____ technical detail.
答案: 【comprehensive】

24、 问题:Fear of change is a major ____ to progress.
答案: 【obstacle】

25、 问题:The biggest risk a project faces is not in failing to plan, but failing to ____ the plan.
答案: 【adjust】

26、 问题:Believing that they were stronger together, they ____ in harmony and worked hard to manage relationships and built consensus.