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Week9:Argumentative Essays Test-9 for Argumentative Essays

1、 问题: Which pattern does the following outline belong to?I. IntroductionExplanation of the issueThesis statementII. BodyBlock 1Summary of other side’s argumentsRebuttal to the first argumentRebuttal to the second argument Rebuttal to the third argument Block 2 
    E. Your first argument     F. Your second argument    G. Your third argument III. Conclusion    It may include a summary of your point of view
选项:
A:Block pattern
B:Point-by-point pattern
C:Both of them
D:Neither of them
答案: 【Block pattern

2、 问题:Dear Mom,Thanks for having me over last weekend to continue our discussion. I think we are close to an understanding, but I’m still a bit discouraged by your response. Even though you didn’t come right out and say it, you let me know just how you feel. I know how much you want me to be an independent adult, living on my own. I’m working toward this goal but need to move home for a while. It seems that Dad and Sheila welcome the idea, but I have to convince you. So here goes.First, you still need a lot of help around the house, and you know me: Housework is my favorite pastime. Dad and Sheila are such slobs, and you spend a lot of time cleaning up after them that you could be using for something more interesting. What about that drawing class you always talk about? Take it! Let me keep house! I might even be able to teach Dad and Sis to pick up after themselves for a change.Second, since I got my new job, I can help with the budget. I won’t be paying $850 a month to rent an apartment, so I’d be glad to give half that amount to you and Dad as rent. I could also buy my own food or give you a percentage toward your grocery bill. If I do contribute in these ways, I could still save close to $600 every month so that I can start college in the fall of next year. Since your house is close to my job, I could walk to work and save the gas money, which is killing me right now.Third, I don’t have a boyfriend anymore, and furthermore, I don’t want one for a long time to come. You won’t have to worry about my relationships this year. As I told you this weekend, I need to get serious about my future and get ready to go to school.Despite these huge advantages, I know you’ll say the same old thing: “Lisa, you’re 34. When are you going to settle down on your own and stop moving back home? This is the sixth time in 10 years.” The point, Mom, is that this time I’m preparing for the future. I think I’m finally growing up and realizing what it takes. This will be the last time—I promise. Just think: When I go off to college, Sheila will be a high school graduate, and we can go to school together. You and Dad will finally be empty nesters. Won’t that be fun? Please give it some more thought, Mom. How can you say no?Love,Lisa
选项:
A:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “Thanks for having me over last weekend to continue our discussion. I think we are close to an understanding, but I’m still a bit discouraged by your response. Even though you didn’t come right out and say it, you let me know just how you feel” can be viewed as an explanation of the issue.
B:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “I’m working toward this goal but need to move home for a while. It seems that Dad and Sheila welcome the idea, but I have to convince you” can be viewed as a clear thesis statement. 
C:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “Despite these huge advantages, I know you’ll say the same old thing: “Lisa, you’re 34. When are you going to settle down on your own and stop moving back home? This is the sixth time in 10 years” can be viewed as a summary of the opposing arguments.
D:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “The point, Mom, is that this time I’m preparing for the future. I think I’m finally growing up and realizing what it takes. This will be the last time—I promise. Just think: When I go off to college, Sheila will be a high school graduate, and we can go to school together. You and Dad will finally be empty nesters. Won’t that be fun? Please give it some more thought, Mom. How can you say no?” can be viewed as rebuttals to the opposing arguments.
E:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “The point, Mom, is that this time I’m preparing for the future. I think I’m finally growing up and realizing what it takes. This will be the last time—I promise. Just think: When I go off to college, Sheila will be a high school graduate, and we can go to school together. You and Dad will finally be empty nesters. Won’t that be fun? Please give it some more thought, Mom. How can you say no?” can be viewed as a summary of the opposing arguments.
F:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “Despite these huge advantages, I know you’ll say the same old thing: “Lisa, you’re 34. When are you going to settle down on your own and stop moving back home? This is the sixth time in 10 years” can be viewed as a rebuttal to the opposing arguments.
G:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “Thanks for having me over last weekend to continue our discussion. I think we are close to an understanding, but I’m still a bit discouraged by your response. Even though you didn’t come right out and say it, you let me know just how you feel” can be viewed as a clear thesis statement.
H:In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “I’m working toward this goal but need to move home for a while. It seems that Dad and Sheila welcome the idea, but I have to convince you” can be viewed as an explanation of the issue.
答案: 【In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “Thanks for having me over last weekend to continue our discussion. I think we are close to an understanding, but I’m still a bit discouraged by your response. Even though you didn’t come right out and say it, you let me know just how you feel” can be viewed as an explanation of the issue.;
In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “I’m working toward this goal but need to move home for a while. It seems that Dad and Sheila welcome the idea, but I have to convince you” can be viewed as a clear thesis statement. ;
In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “Despite these huge advantages, I know you’ll say the same old thing: “Lisa, you’re 34. When are you going to settle down on your own and stop moving back home? This is the sixth time in 10 years” can be viewed as a summary of the opposing arguments.;
In the argumentative letter of Lisa to her Mom, “The point, Mom, is that this time I’m preparing for the future. I think I’m finally growing up and realizing what it takes. This will be the last time—I promise. Just think: When I go off to college, Sheila will be a high school graduate, and we can go to school together. You and Dad will finally be empty nesters. Won’t that be fun? Please give it some more thought, Mom. How can you say no?” can be viewed as rebuttals to the opposing arguments.

3、 问题:For the following argumentative topics of A “Marijuana should be considered illegal”and B “Selling and using marijuana in public places should be considered illegal”,  B is better, for A is too general.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

4、 问题:For the following argumentative topics of A “We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car” and B “ If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car”, B is better, for in A, our stand is not clear: do we support having bicycles or cars?
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

5、 问题:For the following argumentative topics of A “Are you one of those who thinks cheating is not good for students?” and B “Cheating helps students learn”, A is better, for a question can be an argument. 
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

6、 问题:For the following argumentative topics of A “Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU” and B “Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey”, A is better, for facts can be an argument.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

7、 问题:What is unique about an argumentative essay is that you do not just give
reasons to support your point of view. You must also discuss the other
side’s reasons and then refute them.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

Week4:Effective Essays Test-4 for Effective Essays

1、 问题: In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?“No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fidelity, devotion, sacrifice and family,” Justice Anthony Kennedy rightly argued in his majority opinion in the Obergefell v. Hodges case. Even today, when marriage is less likely to guide our lives, relationships and families, it’s still the case that marriage is without peer when it comes to calling forth the best in our relational lives.
选项:
A:Quotations
B:A brief story
C: The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【Quotations

2、 问题:In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?Some children grow up wanting to play baseball all day, but I wanted to play Castlevania and Super Mario Brothers. Sadly, my parents believed I’d fry my brain for the love of videogames, so I was limited to an hour of screen time before dinner.
选项:
A:Quotations
B:A brief story
C:The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【A brief story

3、 问题:In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?Even though multiple generations have now grown up glued to the flickering light of the TV, we still can’t let go of the belief that the next generation of technology is going to doom our kids. We blame technology, rather than work, to understand why children engage with screens in the first place.
选项:
A:Quotations 
B:A brief story
C:The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【The opposite opinion

4、 问题: In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?I stare disapprovingly at the crumpled twenty that’s been pushed across the table toward me. Obviously, the money is old; acquired many years ago. My gaze shifts up to the expectant face that lies a few meters away from me. An eyebrow rises on my forehead, and I make no move to grab the green cash.
选项:
A:Quotations
B:A brief story
C:The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【 An interesting statement

5、 问题:In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?Should a person who is not terminally ill be allowed to commit suicide? If so, should physicians be permitted to assist in causing the person’s death? Should non-physicians?
选项:
A:Questions
B:A brief story
C:The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【Questions

6、 问题:In the following topic sentence, which part is the reminder?Despite this advantage, cars have many significant disadvantages, the most important of which is the pollution they cause.
选项:
A:despite this advantage
B:cars have many significant disadvantages
C:pollution 
D: they cause
答案: 【cars have many significant disadvantages

7、 问题: In the following topic sentence, which part is the reminder?A further disadvantage is the traffic problems that they cause in many cities and towns of the world.
选项:
A:further 
B:disadvantage
C:traffic problems
D:the world
答案: 【disadvantage

8、 问题:As a clincher, which method does the following concluding paragraph employ? In the near future, more people would like to drive their own cars whenever and wherever they go, the pollution and the traffic jams will add insult to injury.
选项:
A:Comment
B:Prediction
C:Recommendation
D:All of the above
答案: 【Prediction

9、 问题:As a clincher, which method does the following concluding paragraph employ? In conclusion, while the car is advantageous for its convenience, it has some important disadvantages, in particular the pollution it causes and the rise of traffic jams. 
选项:
A:Comment
B:Prediction
C:Recommendation
D:All of the above
答案: 【Comment

10、 问题:As a clincher, which method does the following concluding paragraph employ?If countries can invest in the development of technology for green fuels, and if car owners can think of alternatives such as car sharing, then some of these problems can be lessened. 
选项:
A:Comment 
B:Prediction
C:Recommendation
D: All of the above
答案: 【Recommendation

11、 问题:In this sample essay question there is one major key concept: "Socioeconomic status is the most significant determinant of inequalities in health status in Australian society"What is the key concept?
选项:
A:Inequalities occur in Australian society
B:Socioeconomic status determines inequalities in health status
C:Socioeconomic status causes inequalities in health status
D:None of them.
答案: 【Socioeconomic status determines inequalities in health status

12、 问题:In this sample essay question there is one major key concept: "The development of Bioethics is as important to medicine as the development and use of antibiotics."The key concept of this essay question has been reworded below. Choose the one that you think is the most correct.
选项:
A:Antibiotics are not as important to medicine as bioethics
B:Medicine is important to the development of bioethics
C:The development of Bioethics is of equal importance to medical practice as the development and use of antibiotics.
D:None of them
答案: 【The development of Bioethics is of equal importance to medical practice as the development and use of antibiotics.

Week 6: Cause and Effect Essays Test-6 for Cause and Effect Essay

1、 问题:When we ask the question "Why?" about a subject, we usually begin to explore its ______.
选项:
A:none of them
B:causes
C:effects
D:causes and effects
答案: 【causes

2、 问题:Underline the part of the sentence that states a cause.The computer is a learning tool since it helps children to master math and language skills.
选项:
A:The computer
B:The computer is a learning tool.
C:it helps children to master math and language skills.
D:children
答案: 【it helps children to master math and language skills.

3、 问题:Underline the part of the sentence that states a cause.Due to the ability of computers to keep records of sales and inventory, many big department stores rely on them.
选项:
A:many big department stores rely on them
B:the ability of computers
C:the ability of computers to keep records of sales and inventory
D:sales and inventory
答案: 【the ability of computers to keep records of sales and inventory

4、 问题:Please identify the casue and effect of the problem in the following situation.In recent decades, many people have poured into the cities and the cities
have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth’s population lives
in urban areas.

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