2019 大学英语学术写作（2019年春季）(南京大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2019-02-25到2019-06-03
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Lesson 1 Reflections on academic writing

1、 问题:Write a short essay of around 300 words reflecting on your understanding of academic writing. Talk about why you decided to take this course, what you thought about academic writing before you started the course, and what you have learned about academic writing now that you have completed the first lesson.
评分规则: 【 Meet the length requirement. (around 300 words)
Meet the content requirement. (Talk about why you decided to take this course, what you thought about academic writing before you started the course, and what have learned about academic writing now that you have completed the first lesson.)
The essay has a logical structure.
The essay has accurate and appropriate language.
】

【作业】Lesson 2 Write an expository essay on the applications of information technology

1、 问题:Write an expository essay of around 300 words on the topic of "the applications of information technology in the economic activities of our society". You need to specify which econominc activity or activities you are focusing on, how the information technology is applied, and the changes in people’s lives that are brought about by the applications.
评分规则: 【 Meet the length requirement. (around 300 words)
Meet the content requirement. (You need to specify which econominc activity or activities your are focusing on, how the information technology is applied, and the changes in people’s lives that are brought about by the applications.)
The essay has a logical structure.
The essay has accurate and appropriate language.
】

【作业】Lesson 3 Write an expository essay on the problems of drug use in some Western countries

1、 问题:Write an expository essay of around 300 words on the problems of drug use in some Western countries. Make sure you have an introductory paragraph, a concluding paragraph, and at least 3 body paragraphs. You should write your introductory and concluding paragraphs as instructed in the micro-lectures.
评分规则: 【 Meet the length requirement. (around 300 words)
Meet the content requirement. (problems of drug use in some Western countries)
The essay has a logical structure, with at least 5 paragraphs that include a well-structured introduction and a conclusion.
The essay has accurate and appropriate language.
】

Lesson 4 Incorporating Sources

1、 问题:Read the following paragraph about animal testing and answer the questions.Many people believe that animal testing should not be forbidden since it has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments. The California Biomedical Research Association states that nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has resulted directly from research using animals. For example, experiments in which dogs had their pancreases removed led directly to the discovery of insulin, critical to saving the lives of diabetics. Chris Abee, Director of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center’s animal research facility, states that "we wouldn’t have a vaccine for hepatitis B without chimpanzees," and says that the use of chimps is "our best hope" for finding a vaccine for Hepatitis C, a disease that kills thousands of Americans annually.1. How many sources are cited?
选项：
A:One.
B:Two.
C:Three.
D:Zero.
答案: 【Two.】

2、 问题:What is the main method the author adopted to incorporate the evidence from Chris Abee into the argument?
选项：
A:Summarizing.
B:Paraphrasing.
C:Using direct quote.
D:Interpreting.
答案: 【Using direct quote.】

Lesson 4 Using Evidence

1、 问题:Suppose you think animals should NOT be used for scientific testing. Which of the following evidence best supports your argument?
选项：
A:Experiments in which dogs had their pancreases removed led directly to the discovery of insulin, critical to saving the lives of diabetics.
B:According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation.
C:Because animals and humans are so biologically similar, they are susceptible to many of the same conditions and illnesses, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
D:When testing medicines for potential toxicity, the lives of human volunteers should not be put in danger unnecessarily.
答案: 【According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation.】

2、 问题:Suppose you are writing an essay on gun control. Which TWO of the following sources might be the most relevant papers to your research?
选项：
A:Guns don’t kill people, People kill people
B:Does Illegal Immigration Disadvantage American Workers?
C:Do More Guns Mean More Deaths and Injuries?
D:Leading Causes of Death in America
答案: 【Guns don’t kill people, People kill people;
Do More Guns Mean More Deaths and Injuries?】

【作业】Lesson 4 Write an expository essay on animal attractioin

1、 问题:Write an expository essay of around 300 words on the topic of "Different animals attract their mates in different ways". You need to cite from at least 3 different sources. You need to include source information, introduce the cited content and build connections among the citations. Also remember to write an introductory and a concluding paragraph.
评分规则: 【 Meet the length requirement. (around 300 words)
Meet the content requirement. (on the topic of "Different animals attract their mates in different ways")
The essay has a logical structure. (You need to cite from at least 3 different sources. You need to include
source information, introduce the cited content and build connections among the citations. Also remember to write an introductory and a concluding paragraph.)
The essay has accurate and appropriate language.
】

Lesson 5 Patterns of organization-1

1、 问题:Suppose you are writing an essay to introduce the development of genetically modified food. Which of the following patterns of organization might be the best for your topic?
选项：
A:Sequential pattern.
B:Cause-effect pattern.
C:Chronological pattern.
D:Problem-solution pattern.
答案: 【Chronological pattern.】

Lesson 5 Patterns of organization-2

1、 问题:Read the following article about whether recreational marijuana should be legalized and answer the questions.More than half of US adults, over 128 million people, have tried marijuana, despite it being an illegal drug under federal law. Nearly 600,000 Americans are arrested for marijuana possession annually–more than one person per minute. Public support for legalizing marijuana went from 12% in 1969 to 66% today. Starting with Colorado and Washington in 2012, recreational marijuana, also known as adult-use marijuana, has been legalized by ten states in the US. However, in spite of all these benefits that proponents have claimed, I still believe that the legalization of recreational marijuana will bring many problems.First of all, legalizing marijuana will do much harm to the teenagers. The percentage of 12- to 17-year-olds using marijuana is higher in every legal marijuana state than the national average. Compared to adults, teenagers are especially vulnerable to the side effects of marijuana because human brains are not fully developed until around age 25 (four years past the legal age in states that allow recreational marijuana). The American Academy of Pediatrics said that adverse effects of teen marijuana use include "impaired short-term memory and decreased concentration, attention span, and problem solving, which clearly interfere with learning. Alterations in motor control, coordination, judgment, reaction time, and tracking ability have also been documented; these may contribute to unintentional deaths and injuries."Secondly, marijuana use harms more than just the person using the drug. Societal costs of marijuana use include paying for increased emergency room visits, medical care, and addiction treatment for the uninsured; more victims of drugged driving accidents; increased crime; and a negative impact on health from secondhand smoke. As it was, legalized marijuana creates steep costs for society and taxpayers that far outweigh its tax revenues.(1) Which pattern of organization is adopted in this article?
选项：
A:Sequential pattern.
B:Cause-effect pattern.
C:Chronological pattern.
D:Problem-solution pattern.
答案: 【Cause-effect pattern.】

2、 问题:(2) This article has not been finished yet. If you were the author, you might do the following things EXCEPT__.
选项：
A:adding a conclusion
B:introducing a counter argument
C:proving more evidence about the adverse effects of marijuana
D:explaining why so many people support the legalization of creational marijuana
答案: 【explaining why so many people support the legalization of creational marijuana】

【作业】Lesson 5 Write an essay using the comparison and contrast pattern.

1、 问题:Write an essay of around 300 words comparing the practices of drinking tea and coffee. What are some of the similarities and difference between the two practices in terms of their practical and social functions?
评分规则: 【 Meet the length requirement. (around 300 words)
Meet the content requirement. (comparing the practices of drinking tea and coffee; discussing the
similarities and difference between the two practices in terms of their
practical and social functions)
The essay uses the comparison and contrast pattern.
The essay has accurate and appropriate language.
】

Lesson 6 Avoiding Plagiarism

1、 问题:Which of the following is true about quoting?
选项：
A:You can edit the original meaning of the quote so as to better organize your ideas.
B:A theory of specific discipline should also be properly cited even if your readers are familiar with it.
C:You should explain why it is relevant to your own research before or after you use a quotation.
D:You can leave out the author’s name when writing direct quotations as long as you put the source in your “Works Cited”.
答案: 【You should explain why it is relevant to your own research before or after you use a quotation.】

2、 问题:In order to avoid plagiarism, what needs to be credited if you want to incorporate sources into your essay?
选项：
A:Ideas presented in a magazine.
B:Information gained in an interview.
C:Diagrams in a journal article.
D:Traditional theories of a discipline.
答案: 【Ideas presented in a magazine.;
Information gained in an interview.;
Diagrams in a journal article.】

Lesson 6 Quoting and Paraphrasing

1、 问题:Choose the best paraphrase for the following source:More than 300 historians reacted by signing an open letter to the Guardian newspaper in which they said: "As historians of Britain and of Europe, we believe that Britain has had, in the past, and will have in the future, an irreplaceable role to play in Europe." (“History may make sense of the Brexit years”-China Daily)
选项：
A:Many historians in the UK are in favor of remaining in the European Union and over 300 of them signed an open letter to the Guardian about Britain’s significant place in Europe.
B:Over 300 historians signed an open letter to the Guardian, claiming that Britain has always been having an irreplaceable role to play in Europe.
C:Historians claimed that they believed that Britain had always been playing an irreplaceable role in Europe.
D:According to a report from China Daily, more than 300 historians signed an open letter to the Guardian newspaper in which they said: "As historians of Britain and of Europe, we believe that Britain has had, in the past, and will have in the future, an irreplaceable role to play in Europe."
答案: 【Many historians in the UK are in favor of remaining in the European Union and over 300 of them signed an open letter to the Guardian about Britain’s significant place in Europe.】

2、 问题:Choose the best paraphrase for the following source:"Instant Starbucks coffee can only be bought at Starbucks coffee shops and its official online shop at Tmall," a staff member at the Starbuck’s shop at Beijing’s Solana Center told China Daily on Tuesday. (“Counterfeit Starbucks coffee found; fake cat mugs discovered in Jiangsu”-China Daily)
选项：
A:A Starbucks employee said that the authentic instant coffee of Starbucks could only be bought at Starbucks coffee shops and its Tmall official online store.
B:According to a Starbucks employee, Instant Starbucks coffee is not accessible at any place except its own physical coffee shops and Tmall official online store.
C:A staff member at the Starbuck’s shop told China Daily that instant Starbucks coffee could only be bought at Starbucks coffee shops and its official online shop at Tmall.
D:It is reported that counterfeit Starbucks coffee has been found in many supermarkets.
答案: 【According to a Starbucks employee, Instant Starbucks coffee is not accessible at any place except its own physical coffee shops and Tmall official online store.】

【作业】Lesson 6 Write an essay using the cause and effect pattern.

1、 问题:Write an essay of around 300 words discussing some of the causes and effects of plagiarism in universities.
评分规则: 【 Meet the length requirement. (around 300 words)
Meet the content requirement. (discussing some of the causes and effects of plagiarism in universities)
The essay uses the cause and effect pattern.
The essay has accurate and appropriate language.
】

Lesson 7 Paragraph unity and coherence, Transitions, Emphatic devices

1、 问题:Read the following paragraph about regional languages and answer the questions: ① The importance of regional language may increase in the near future. ② Popular writers, itinerant merchants, bazaar marketers, literacy advocates, relief workers, filmmakers, and missionaries all tend to bank on regional lingua francas whenever there is an opportunity to reach larger, even if less affluent, populations. ③ In many developing areas, it is regional languages that facilitate agricultural, industrial, and commercial expansion across local cultural and governmental boundaries. ④ They also foster literacy and formal adult or even elementary education in highly multilingual areas. ⑤ Consider the case of Africa, where some 2, 000 of the modern world’s approximately 6, 000 languages are spoken and 13 percent of the world’s population lives. ⑥ English is neither the only nor even the best means to navigate this linguistic obstacle course. ⑦ Throughout East Africa, Swahili is typically the first language that two strangers attempt upon meeting. ⑧ The average East African encounters it in a variety of contexts, from the market, elementary education, and government "how to" publications, to popular radio programming and films. ⑨ New movies from India are often dubbed in Swahili and shown in towns and villages throughout Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. ⑩ Thus, wherever the local vernaculars are just too many to handle, regional languages often come to the fore. 1. Which is the topic sentence of this paragraph?
选项：
A:①
B:②
C:③
D:⑩
答案: 【①】

2、 问题:What kind of reference word is used in the fourth sentence to help connect the sentences together?
选项：
A:Personal pronoun.
B:Possessive pronoun.
C:Demonstrative.
D:Comparative.
答案: 【Personal pronoun.】