2020 大学英语进阶（戚少涵）(南宁师范大学师园学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-07-19
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Unit 1 Famous Universties Self-assessment Test

1、 问题:Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.21. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.
选项：
A:still judge a man by his clothes
B:hold the uniform in such high regard
C:enjoy having a professional identity
D:will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
答案: 【hold the uniform in such high regard】

2、 问题: People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _.
选项：
A:suggests quality work
B:discards his social identity
C:appears to be more practical
D:looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
答案: 【suggests quality work】

3、 问题:The chief function of a uniform is to _.
选项：
A:provide practical benefits to the wearer
B:make the wearer catch the public eye
C:inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D:provide the wearer with a professional identity
答案: 【provide the wearer with a professional identity】

4、 问题:According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _.
选项：
A:are usually helpful
B:have little or no individual freedom
C:tend to lose their individuality
D:enjoy greater popularity
答案: 【tend to lose their individuality】

5、 问题:The best title for this passage would be _.
选项：
A:Uniforms and Society
B:The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C:Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D:Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案: 【Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms】

6、 问题:Part I  Vocabulary  (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！sustain           transform           distinct          rewarding        prejudicepursue           challenge            exploit           minimum          restrictThey hoped to _ the claim that he never slept.
答案: 【challenge】

7、 问题:The five years that he spent on the ship _ him from a boy to a man.
答案: 【transformed】

8、 问题:The runner was able to _ the same pace for hours.
答案: 【sustain】

9、 问题:You must _ every opportunity to learn new things.
答案: 【exploit】

10、 问题:A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely _ experience.
答案: 【rewarding】

11、 问题:I’ve spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _.
答案: 【prejudice】

12、 问题:He was _ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.
答案: 【restricted】

13、 问题:This book is divided into two _ parts.
答案: 【distinct】

14、 问题:Why do some people _ higher paying but demanding careers?
答案: 【pursue】

15、 问题:Employers frequently pay workers below the _ wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.
答案: 【minimum】

16、 问题:Part II Reading Comprehension  (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！My first suggestion is to get to know the faculty, who have chosen to pursue the academic life because of their passion for learning and their desire to share their knowledge with others. We have an 11_ faculty — get to know them and discover why they are passionate about their scholarly 12_. Over the next few years, you will get to know students whose backgrounds, cultures or beliefs are different from yours. You may find that your values — and your prejudices — are 13_. I hope that you will discover a new understanding and for the pluralistic society in which we live and find constructive ways to 14_ to the world. The opportunity to learn from your fellow students is an important part of a Stanford education.You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution but is also a great research institution. I encourage you to take 15_ of that. Take courses and attend seminars that 16_ the frontiers of fields where new knowledge and understanding are being created. For me, 17_ in research as an undergraduate led me from my major in electrical engineering to my graduate major in computer science, and it ignited a passion for being on the 18_ edge of discovery. This passion sustained me through my PhD and continues to 19_ me after more than 30 years as a Stanford faculty member. Being at the forefront of discovery and taking part in the creation of new knowledge is an 20_ rewarding and life-altering experience.A.     pursuitsB.     contributeC.     eligibleD.     exploreE.     immenselyF.    advantageG.    appreciationH.    extraordinaryI.    attributeJ.    leadingK.    exciteL.    challenged M.   criticalN.    participatingO.    desired11. __
答案: 【H】

17、 问题:__
答案: 【A】

18、 问题:__
答案: 【L】

19、 问题:__
答案: 【B】

20、 问题:__
答案: 【F】

21、 问题:__
答案: 【D】

22、 问题:__
答案: 【N】

23、 问题:__
答案: 【J】

24、 问题:__
答案: 【K】

25、 问题:__
答案: 【E】

Unit 5 Ways to Success Self-assessment Test

1、 问题:Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.       Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?       It wouldn’t be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn’t reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make a Silicon Valley?       It’s the right people. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from Silicon Valley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.       You only need two kinds of people to create a technology hub (中心): rich people and nerds (痴迷科研的人).       Observation bears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only if they have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. It’s not the kind of place nerds like.       Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people. The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128. Stanford and Berkeley yielded Silicon Valley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?       I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there’s no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don’t want to live in Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there’re plenty of hackers (电脑迷) who could start startups, there’s no one to invest in them.       Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn’t it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention. 21. What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?
选项：
A:Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
B: It is the biggest technology hub in the US. 
C:Its fame in high technology is incomparable.
D: It leads the world in information technology.
答案: 【Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.】

2、 问题:What makes Miami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?
选项：
A:Lack of incentive for investment.   
B:Lack of the right kind of talents.   
C:Lack of government support.  
D:Lack of famous universities.      
答案: 【Lack of the right kind of talents.   】

3、 问题:In what way is Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?
选项：
A:Its location is not as attractive to rich people.   
B:Its science departments are not nearly as good.         
C:It does not produce computer hackers and nerds.
D:It does not pay much attention to business startups.
答案: 【Its location is not as attractive to rich people.   】

4、 问题: What does the author imply about Boston?
选项：
A:It has pleasant weather all year round.
B:It produces wealth as well as high-tech.
C:It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds.
D:It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.
答案: 【It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.】

5、 问题:  What does the author say about startup investors?
选项：
A:They are especially wise in making investments.  
B:They have good connections in the government.
C:They can do more than providing money.
D:They are rich enough to invest in nerds.
答案: 【They can do more than providing money.】

6、 问题: Part I  Vocabulary  (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！ invincible    discourage     purely      undergo     specialty extended      dynamics       bound       sustain     approval  Johnson’s __ is medieval European history. 
答案: 【specialty】

7、 问题: invincible    discourage     purely      undergo      specialtyextended     dynamics        bound       sustain      approval On a __ practical level, it is difficult to see how such proposals would work. 
答案: 【purely】

8、 问题:invincible      discourage       purely        undergo      specialtyextended        dynamics         bound         sustain      approvalWe tried to __ him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
答案: 【discourage】

9、 问题:invincible    discourage     purely      undergo     specialtyextended      dynamics       bound       sustain     approval The fight for the leadership gave a fascinating insight into the group’s __.