2020 大学英语进阶（曾倍洁）(南宁师范大学师园学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-07-19
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【作业】Unit 2 Jobs and Careers Translation

1、 问题:如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) 
评分规则: 【 参考译文：If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 评分标准：3分：句子结构正确，意思完整，用词贴切，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错（冠词、单复数、时态、介词等）。2分：句子结构正确，意思基本完整，但用词欠准确，有个别语言错误。1分：句子结构错误，意思不完整，语言错误很多。0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。 该评分标准适用于所有句子翻译。
】

2、 问题:要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.
】

3、 问题:这个国家不大，但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。(play a … role)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.
】

4、 问题:正是在我叔叔的帮助下，我得以克服困难，按时完成了任务。(it is … that)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：It was with the help of my uncle that I overcame the difficulties and completed the assignment in time.
】

5、 问题:你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间，有金钱，还要有毅力。(as well as)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.
】

Unit 2 Jobs and Careers Self-assessment Test

1、 问题:Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy (预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.21. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
选项：
A:Younger people are replacing the elderly.
B:Well-educated people tend to work longer.
C:Unemployment rates are rising year after year.
D:People with no college degree do not easily find work.
答案: 【Well-educated people tend to work longer.】

2、 问题:What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
选项：
A:Longer life expectancies.
B:Profound changes in the workforce.
C:A rapid technological advance.
D:A growing number of the well-educated.
答案: 【Profound changes in the workforce.】

3、 问题:What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
选项：
A:Economic growth will slow down.
B:Government budgets will increase.
C:More people will try to pursue higher education.
D:There will be more competition in the job market.
答案: 【Economic growth will slow down.】

4、 问题:What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
选项：
A:Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B:More people have to receive in-service training.
C:Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D:People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
答案: 【Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.】

5、 问题:What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
选项：
A:Computers will do more complicated work.
B:More will be taken by the educated young.
C:Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.
D:Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
答案: 【Skills are highly valued regardless of age.】

6、 问题:Part I  Vocabulary  (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！click                 annual               identify               confirm            refugeerecruit              financial            competitive         spot                  reflectOnly by keeping down costs will America maintain its ______ advantage over other countries.
答案: 【competitive】

7、 问题:click             annual             identify               confirm           refugeerecruit          financial          competitive        spot                 reflectThe church has ______ volunteers to help.
答案: 【recruited】

8、 问题:click             annual            identify              confirm           refugeerecruit          financial         competitive       spot                 reflectMara ______ the book she would buy for Tom’s birthday while shopping last Sunday.
答案: 【spotted】

9、 问题:click                annual           identify              confirm           refugeerecruit            financial         competitive       spot                 reflectThe sun ______ off the snow-covered mountains. 
答案: 【reflected】

10、 问题:click                annual           identify               confirm           refugeerecruit            financial         competitive       spot                 reflectPlease bring something with you that ______ your identity.
答案: 【confirms】

11、 问题:click               annual            identify               confirm           refugeerecruit            financial         competitive       spot                  reflectIn its ______ report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day. 
答案: 【annual】

12、 问题:click                annual           identify               confirm           refugeerecruit            financial         competitive       spot                 reflectYou can order anything with a single ______ on the mouse.
答案: 【click】

13、 问题:click               annual            identify              confirm           refugeerecruit            financial         competitive       spot                reflectThousands of ______ have entered the camps along the borders in recent
days.
答案: 【refugees】

14、 问题:click                annual             identify              confirm           refugeerecruit            financial           competitive       spot                reflectTwo of the suspects have been ______ by witnesses two days after the murder.
答案: 【identified】

15、 问题:click                annual             identify              confirm           refugeerecruit            financial           competitive       spot                reflectTokyo and New York are the major ______ centres in today’s world.
答案: 【financial】

16、 问题:II Reading Comprehension  (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！In its 11__ survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60,000 respondents to 12_ the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and 13_ down the results into seven personality types. Careerists are looking for a 14__ brand name and employers who 15_ only the best and brightest; entrepreneurs want to work for fast-growing companies with a 16_ work environment; explorers are looking for challenging work and a 17__ of assignments; harmonizers are seeking work / life balance and 18_ employment; hunters are attracted by competitive base salaries and good 19___ for future earnings; idealists are 20__ to friendly work environments and high ethical standards; and leaders want leadership opportunities and mentors.A) secureE) recruitI) moodM) prospectsB) consequentlyF) brokeJ) annualN) prestigiousC) identifyG) creativeK) varietyO) tendedD) depressingH) classifiedL) drawn 11. ____
答案: 【J】

17、 问题:______
答案: 【C】

18、 问题:______
答案: 【F】

19、 问题:______
答案: 【N】

20、 问题:______
答案: 【E】

21、 问题:______
答案: 【G】

22、 问题:______
答案: 【K】

23、 问题:______
答案: 【A】

24、 问题:______
答案: 【M】

25、 问题:______
答案: 【L】

Unit 3 Advertising Self-assessment Test

1、 问题:Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.A research report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life. They are also a powerful and attractive alternative to more passive adventures like watching TV. The research was done with children using the BBC’s Adventure Rock virtual world, aimed at those aged 6-12.It surveyed and interviewed children who were the first to test the game. The online world is a theme island built for the BBC’s children channel by Belgian game maker Larian. In this virtual world, the players can gain points by finishing tasks, such as collecting coins etc. They can create their own works in different ‘studios’ like an art studio, a music studio and an animation studio. Although children travel around the world alone, they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios they find around the virtual space. At times children were explorers and at others they were social climbers eager to connect with other players. Some were power users looking for more information about how the virtual space really worked. The children could try all kinds of things without having to be afraid of the consequences that would follow if they tried them in the real world. They learned many useful social skills and played around with their identity in ways that would be much more difficult in real life. According to the study what children liked about virtual worlds was the chance to create content such as music, cartoons and videos. The publishers of the report say that virtual worlds can be a powerful, engaging and real interactive substitute for more passive media. They urged creators of virtual spaces for children to get young people involved very early on because they really do have good ideas to add and they are very good critical friends. 21. What is the writer’s attitude towards virtual world?
选项：
A:Supportive.
B:Critical.
C: Neutral.
D:Negative.
答案: 【Supportive.】

2、 问题:Which of the following is closest in meaning to “alternative” in paragraph 1?
选项：
A:Island.
B:Aim.
C:Creator.
D:Choice.
答案: 【Choice.】

3、 问题:Which place is not designed in the BBC’s Adventure Rock virtual world?
选项：
A:Animation studio. 
B:Art studio.
C:Math studio.
D:Music studio.
答案: 【Math studio.】

4、 问题:Why do children love playing online games according to the research?
选项：
A: Because they can travel around the world alone.
B:Because they can enjoy the process of creation.
C:Because they can challenge themselves to achieve more.
D: Because they can get advice from adults and teachers.
答案: 【Because they can enjoy the process of creation.】

5、 问题:Why do publishers encourage kids to play online?
选项：
A:Because kids love to play different roles.
B:Because kids can learn more social skills.
C:Because kids have brilliant ideas to share.
D:Because kids can try all sorts of activities.
答案: 【Because kids have brilliant ideas to share.】

6、 问题:Part I  Vocabulary  (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！discard            distribute                eliminate               measurable                concerningmaximize         stage                        sponsor                motivate                     authority   Certain new regulations __ study abroad have been announced recently.
答案: 【concerning】

7、 问题:The authorities have abandoned any attempt to ___ food.
答案: 【distribute】

8、 问题:Most people said that pay was their main __ for working.
答案: 【motivation】

9、 问题:Working conditions have changed  __ in the last ten years.
答案: 【measurably】

10、 问题:Cost management is one of the main methods to __ the profit of enterprises. 
答案: 【maximize】

11、 问题:I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the volunteers and ___.
答案: 【sponsors】