2021 大学英语B(扬州工业职业技术学院)1462656448 最新满分章节测试答案
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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-25到2022-01-21
本篇答案更新状态:已完结
Unit 1-Introduction 介绍 Unit 1 Introduction 介绍-单元测验
1、 问题:The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.
选项:
A:inform
B:informing
C:be informed
D:informed
答案: 【informed】
分析:【
[译文]董事长答应随时告知所有的董事会成员谈判的进展情况。[题解]all the board members应该是“被告知谈判的进展情况”,空白处应填上一个表被动的非谓语动词,其实keep sb.informed of sth.为固定表达,意为“让某人随时了解某事的情况”,故选[D]
】
2、 问题:Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
选项:
A:attribute to
B:attend to
C:contribute to
D:devote to
答案: 【contribute to】
分析:【[译文]摄入大多的脂肪会引起心脏病并导致高血压。[题解]短语辨义:attribute to“把……归因于”;attend to“专心于,致力于”;contribute to“导致,有助于”,符合句意;devote to“把……专用(于);将……奉献给”。】
3、 问题:The Car Club couldn't ____ to meet the demands of all its members.
选项:
A:assume
B:ensure
C:guarantee
D:confirm
答案: 【guarantee】
分析:【[译文]汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的需要。[题解]近义动词辨析:assume“担任,承担(责任)”;ensure“担保(成功),保证”,后接that引导的从句;guarantee“保证,担保”,后接不定式或名词;confirm“证实,确认”。】
4、 问题:Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
选项:
A:assemble
B:generate
C:yield
D:gather
答案: 【generate】
分析:【[译文]大量的电视报道激起了人们对各种各样体育活动的兴趣。[题解]近义动词辨析:assemble“集合,聚集,召集;装配”;generate“生成,产生(光、热、电等);引起,导致”;yield“生产,出产;产生(效果、收益等);让出,放弃”;gather“集合,聚集”。】
5、 问题:He was punished ____ he should make the same mistake again.
选项:
A:unless
B:provided
C:if
D:lest
答案: 【lest】
分析:【[译文]他受到了惩罚,以免他再犯同样的错误。[题解]虚拟语气:因为从句中有should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式,所以空白处必须填一个引导虚拟从句的连词,四个选项中只有lest合适。】
6、 问题:Petrol is refined from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.
选项:
A:crude
B:fresh
C:rude
D:original
答案: 【crude】
分析:【[译文]石油是由从地下提取的原油精炼而成的。[题解]近义/形似形容词辨义:crude“天然的,未经加工的”,crude oil为固定搭配,意为“原油”;fresh“新鲜的”;rude“粗鲁的”;original“本来的,原始的”。】
7、 问题:Though __ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
选项:
A:grown
B:raised
C:tended
D:cultivated
答案: 【raised】
分析:【[译文]尽管在大城市长大,彼得还是喜欢画乡村生活的淳朴景象。[题解]近义词辨析:grow表示“生长”时是不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“种植”;raise“抚养(孩子),饲养(动物)”,用被动语态,表示被抚养长大,符合题意;tend“照料,护理”;cultivate“培养,栽培”】
8、 问题:The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He __ have driven so fast.
选项:
A:can't
B:wouldn't
C:shouldn't
D:mustn't
答案: 【shouldn't】
分析:【[译文]由于超速,这位粗心的人收到了一张罚单,他本不该开那么快。[题解]情态动词后接完成时的含义:shouldn’t have done表示“本不该做某事(而实际上做了)”;can’t have done表示“不可能做过某事”;前文说他因为超速而被罚,显然drive fast是他已经做了的事,所以选[C]而不选[A];would/wouldn’t have done一般与过去时间截止点连用,表示到某个时间为止,某事本可能已经/本不会发生;must后接完成时时要用肯定式,表示“某事肯定已经发生”。】
9、 问题:If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to __ the skills they need to succeed.
选项:
A:adopt
B:acquire
C:accumulate
D:assemble
答案: 【acquire】
分析:【[译文]如果人们感到毫无希望,他们不会劳神去掌握成功所需要的技巧。[题解]形似词辨义及动宾搭配:adopt“收养;采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准”;acquire"取得;获得;学到”,可与skills搭配;accumulate"积累,堆积,积聚”;assemble"集合,聚集,召集;装配”。】
10、 问题:The shop assistant was dismissed as she was __ of cheating customers.
选项:
A:accused
B:charged
C:scolded
D:cursed
答案: 【accused】
分析:【[译文]这位店员被辞退了,因为她被控欺骗顾客。[题解]动词与介词的搭配:在四个选项中,只有accuse可与of构成固定搭配,意为“控诉……做了……”。charge表示“控告,指控”时与with搭配;scold(J批评,叱责”,与for搭配,后接原因;curse“咒骂,诅咒”,固定搭配be cursed with 意为“受……折磨,不幸有……毛病,因……而受害”。】
11、 问题:Consumers have become less interested in 3D TV at home, partly because of (have)__ to wear special glasses. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
答案: 【having】
分析:【本题考查非谓语动词的用法。空格处需要动名词作介词宾语。【译文】消费者对家用3D电视越来越不感兴趣,部分原因是因为不得不戴上特别的眼镜才能观看。】
12、 问题:Those who get nervous (easy) ____ may try Taiji, which relaxes the mind and strengthens the body. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
答案: 【easily】
分析:【本题考查easy词性转换(形容词转换成副词)。【译文】容易紧张的人可以试试太极拳,太极拳可以放松身心,增强体质。】
13、 问题:According to a report (publish) ___ yesterday, an increasing number of young people are involved in community activities. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
答案: 【published】
分析:【本题考查非谓语动词的用法。过去分词published作report的后置定语,表示被动。【译文】根据昨天发布的一份报告,越来越多的年轻人参与社区活动。】
14、 问题:We are informed that all the materials (arrive) ___ in the port of Chicago by now. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
答案: 【have arrived】
分析:【本题考查宾语从句中时态的用法。根据主句的时态(一般现在时态)和句子的时间状语by now判断,该宾语从句的时态应用现在完成时。【译文】我们被告知所有材料目前都已抵达芝加哥港。】
15、 问题:Greatly (encourage) __ by his friends, Jack has signed up for the singing competition. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
答案: 【encouraged】
分析:【本题考查非谓语动词的用法。过去分词encouraged表示被动。【译文】在朋友们的大力鼓励下,杰克报名参加了歌唱比赛。】
Unit 2-Weather 天气 Unit 2-单元测验
1、 问题:Owing to __ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.
选项:
A:fierce
B:strained
C:eager
D:critical
答案: 【fierce】
2、 问题:They always give the vacant seats to __ comes first.
选项:
A:whoever
B:whomever
C:who
D:whom
答案: 【whoever】
3、 问题:In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are __ enough to get into universities.
选项:
A:ambitious
B:fortunate
C:aggressive
D:substantial
答案: 【fortunate】
4、 问题:A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of__.
选项:
A:precaution
B:crisis
C:emergency
D:urgency
答案: 【emergency】
5、 问题:The film provides a deep __ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.
选项:
A:insight
B:imagination
C:fancy
D:outlook
答案: 【insight】
6、 问题:Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __ charged on public transport were more reasonable.
选项:
A:fees
B:fares
C:payments
D:costs
答案: 【fares】
7、 问题:According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ______ 77.2 years.
选项:
A:rank
B:span
C:scale
D:scope
答案: 【span】
8、 问题:Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.
选项:
A:arose
B:raised
C:rose
D:aroused
答案: 【rose】
9、 问题:A season ticket ____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
选项:
A:entitles
B:grants
C:presents
D:promises
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