2021 学术英语写作(国家开放大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-08-27到2022-02-28
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第一章Background to Writing 第一章单元测试

1、 问题:根据Bailey的分类，下面哪个选项不包含在short essays格式里？
选项：
A:Introduction
B:Main body
C:Discussion
D:Conclusion
答案: 【Discussion】

2、 问题:Conclusion指的学术英语写作中的哪个写作特征？
选项：
A:Title
B:Sub-title
C:Heading
D:Phrase
答案: 【Heading】

3、 问题:下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？
选项：
A: To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;
B:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;
C: To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;
D:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.
答案: 【 To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;;
To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;;
To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;;
To synthesize research done by others on a topic.】

4、 问题:学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：
选项：
A:sentence
B:heading
C:sub-title
D:paragraph
E:title
F:phrase
答案: 【sentence;
heading;
sub-title;
paragraph ;
title;
phrase】

5、 问题:我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:et al就是 and others的意思。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

第六章Writing a Literature Review 第六章单元测试

1、 问题:文献综述的作用是：
选项：
A:It is a list of sources that you have studied.
B:It can be used to show that there is a gap in the research that your work attempts to fill.
C:It can be used to clarify the varying positions held by other researchers.
D:It can be used to show how changes in thought have appeared at different times.
答案: 【It is a list of sources that you have studied.;
It can be used to show that there is a gap in the research that your work attempts to fill.;
It can be used to clarify the varying positions held by other researchers.;
It can be used to show how changes in thought have appeared at different times.】

2、 问题:文献综述的写作包括以下哪几步？
选项：
A:Problem formulation
B:Literature search
C:Note-taking
D:Synthesizing
E:Literature review construction
答案: 【Problem formulation;
Literature search;
Note-taking;
Literature review construction】

3、 问题:下面哪些是段落写作的特点？
选项：
A:A paragraph is a group of sentences that deal with a single topic.
B:The length of paragraphs varies significantly according to text type, but should normally be no less than four or five sentences.
C:Usually (but not always), the first sentence introduces the topic. Other sentences may give definitions, examples, extra information, reasons, restatements and summaries.
D:The parts of the paragraph are linked together by the phrases and conjunctions.
答案: 【A paragraph is a group of sentences that deal with a single topic.;
The length of paragraphs varies significantly according to text type, but should normally be no less than four or five sentences.;
Usually (but not always), the first sentence introduces the topic. Other sentences may give definitions, examples, extra information, reasons, restatements and summaries.;
The parts of the paragraph are linked together by the phrases and conjunctions.】

4、 问题:The conclusion should give a summary of:
选项：
A:the main agreements and disagreements in the literature.
B:any gap or area for further research
C:your overall perspective on the topic.
D:the outline of the paper.
E:your further research.
答案: 【the main agreements and disagreements in the literature.;
any gap or area for further research;
your overall perspective on the topic.;
your further research.】

5、 问题:下面哪些内容是导言部分所必要的？
选项：
A:Definition of key terms, if needed
B:Relevant background information
C:Review of work by other writers on the topic
D:Any limitations you imposed
E:Purpose or aim of the paper
F:Your research methods
G:An outline of your paper
答案: 【Relevant background information;
Review of work by other writers on the topic;
Purpose or aim of the paper;
Your research methods;
An outline of your paper】

6、 问题:《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：
选项：
A:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.
B: Check out the limitations of the studies designed.
C:Examine the interpretations made.
D:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.
答案: 【Examine the evidence or arguments presented.;
Check out the limitations of the studies designed.;
Examine the interpretations made.;
Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.】

7、 问题:文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?
选项：
A:Is the purpose clearly defined?
B:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?
C:Are gaps in literature and research identified？
D:Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?
答案: 【Is the purpose clearly defined?;
Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?;
Are gaps in literature and research identified？;
Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?】

8、 问题:在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？
选项：
A:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.
B:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.
C: It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.
D:It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.
答案: 【The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.;
There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.;
It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.;
It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.】

9、 问题:There are two types of literature review: One is a self-contained literature review, and the other is only a part of a research paper.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:It is useful to remind the reader of the wider context of your work in the introduction part. This may also show the value of the study you have carried out.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:Opening sentence 的基本模式包括Time phrase，Topic，Development。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题: A good literature review, especially a self-contained review, is composed of four parts: a introduction, a body，a discussion and a conclusion.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题:基本定义的构成是Word，Category，Application，Example。
选项：

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