2021 学术英语阅读(广东工业大学)1465484458 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-01到2021-11-09

Unit 1 Working with Academic Definition Unit Quiz 1

1、 问题:Please identify to which categories the underlined part is in the following definition.Accessibility refers to the design of products and environments for people with disabilities. 
选项：
A:A term to be defined.
B:The general class that the target term belongs to
C:Differentiating features of the target term
D:/
答案: 【Differentiating features of the target term】

2、 问题:Please identify to which categories the underlined part is in the following definition.Ventilator is a system that exchanges stale, re-circulated indoor airwith fresh, filtered outside air.
选项：
A:A term to be defined
B:The general class that the target term belongs to
C:Differentiating features of the target term
D:/
答案: 【The general class that the target term belongs to】

3、 问题:Please identify to which categories the underlined part is in the following definition.Cultural Integration Leader is an Americanstudent living in the dorms responsible for helping international studentsadjust culturally and socially to life at an American college.
选项：
A:A term to be defined
B:The general class that the target term belongs to
C:Differentiating features of the target term
D:/
答案: 【Differentiating features of the target term】

4、 问题:Please identify to which categories the underlined part is in the following definition.Third party is a person or body that isrecognized as being independent of the parties involved, as concerns the issuein question.
选项：
A:A term to be defined
B:The general class that the target term belongs to
C:Differentiating features of the target term
D:/
答案: 【A term to be defined】

5、 问题:Which of the following sentences is a definition?
选项：
A:A racist can be defined as a prejudiced person who discriminates because of another individual’s outer appearance or race. 
B:Racism can all start as a child being raised with negative thoughts, or can be brought upon by personal reasons.
C:For example, growing up in a racist family will give adolescent awful thoughts about a race without even experiencing how they really feel first hand.
D:A different example of how one might unfortunately choose to be racist would be if a person visits a country, and a negative event took place.
答案: 【A racist can be defined as a prejudiced person who discriminates because of another individual’s outer appearance or race. 】

6、 问题:Which of the following sentences is a definition?
选项：
A:For example, you are waiting in line to check out atthe grocery store and the lady behind you asks you to hand her a pack of gum.
B:Deja vu is a French word meaning "already seen", and it has also been described as a feeling or experience that one has seen or done something before.
C:Suddenly you get an overwhelming feeling that you have been there in that exact same spot, talking to the same lady, even the same brand of gum.
D:Even though everything seems so familiar you know there is no way that could have happened before.
答案: 【Deja vu is a French word meaning "already seen", and it has also been described as a feeling or experience that one has seen or done something before.】

7、 问题:Is the following definition valid or invalid?Photosynthesis is a making process of plants.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:Is the following definition valid or invalid?Faulting is a crack in the earth’s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:Is the following definition valid or invalid?Inherited trait is a characteristic that is passed from parents to offspring.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:Is the following definition valid or invalid?Symbiosis is a relationship between two organisms that last over time.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

Unit 2. Deducing Meaning from Context Unit Quiz 2

1、 问题:The match has been cancelled due to adverse weather conditions.
选项：
A:changed
B:harmful
C:predictable
D:excellent
答案: 【harmful】

2、 问题:In a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other, is gradually evaporating. In fact, they already borrow ideas and concepts from one another. 
选项：
A:strengthening
B:becoming gas
C:disappearing
D:becoming sharper
答案: 【disappearing】

3、 问题:In 1890 he proposed that evolution was irreversible: that “an organism is unable to return, even partially, to a previous stage already realised in the ranks of its ancestors.
选项：
A:that can be changed
B:than can become worse
C:that can not be prevented
D:that can not be undone
答案: 【that can not be undone】

4、 问题:In the second half of the 18th century, we already find advocates of this view, such as Joseph Priestley, whose Rudiments of English Grammar (1761) insists that ‘the custom of speaking is the original and only just standard of any language’.
选项：
A:supporters
B:researchers
C:customers
D:standards
答案: 【supporters】

5、 问题:At the age of five, six, well past the time when most other children no longer easily notice the difference between sounds uttered at home and words spoken in public, I had a different experience.
选项：
A:heard
B:spoken
C:completed
D:used
答案: 【spoken】

6、 问题:Americans are not taught, as people in many Asian countries are, that they should mask their emotional responses. Their words, the tone of their voices, or their facial expressions will usually reveal when they are feeling angry , unhappy, confused, or happy and content. They do not think it improper to display these feelings, at least within limits.
选项：
A:hide
B:display
C:reveal
D:make
答案: 【hide】

7、 问题:In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life. "They are like little machines running around," one foreign visitor said.
选项：
A:human beings
B:efforts
C:machines
D:interactions
答案: 【machines】

8、 问题:There is little evidence to substantiate this theory though, by the same token, there is little to disprove it.
选项：
A:disprove
B:support
C:propose
D:present
答案: 【support】

9、 问题:The source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanins, water-soluble plant pigments reflecting the red to blue range of the visible spectrum. They belong to a class of sugar-based chemical compounds also known as flavonoids.
选项：
A:plant pigments
B:various blue colours
C:chemical compounds
D:various red colours
答案: 【chemical compounds】

10、 问题:After the fire, the entire office was restricted, that is, only a few people could enter, for several days.
选项：
A:badly damaged
B:closed to the public
C:under repair
D:torn down
答案: 【closed to the public】

Unit 3. Main Ideas and Supporting Details Unit Quiz 3

1、 问题:Direction: Match each topic sentence with a supporting detail.Perhaps，by far the most important far-reaching effect of cultural globalization is the commercialization of culture.
选项：
A:Production and consumption of cultural goods and services have become commodities, along with the essentials of social life (marriage, and family life, religion work and leisure), that are the crucibles of cultural creation.
B:What once was an element of their way of life becomes a product, rather than something unique they had made to suit their ownspecific needs and circumstances.
C:For example, by 1997, the MTV television station was available to 280 million households in over 70 countries.
D:Local culture’s role as spontaneous and integral part of people’s life is eroded and it ceases to serve as the means of constructing societal values, reproducing group identity and building social cohesion.
答案: 【Production and consumption of cultural goods and services have become commodities, along with the essentials of social life (marriage, and family life, religion work and leisure), that are the crucibles of cultural creation.】

2、 问题:Direction: Match each topic sentence with a supporting detail.The commercialization of culture has a disturbing impact on people.
选项：
A:Local culture’s role as spontaneous and integral part of people’s life is eroded and it ceases to serve as the means of constructing societal values, reproducing group identity and building social cohesion.
B:For example, by 1997, the MTV television station was available to 280 million households in over 70 countries.
C:Production and consumption of cultural goods and services have become commodities, along with the essentials of social life (marriage, and family life, religion work and leisure), that are the crucibles of cultural creation.
D:What once was an element of their way of life becomes a product, rather than something unique they had made to suit their ownspecific needs and circumstances.
答案: 【What once was an element of their way of life becomes a product, rather than something unique they had made to suit their ownspecific needs and circumstances.】

3、 问题:Direction: Match each topic sentence with a supporting detail.Global media is in increasingly in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations, as is the production of music and film.
选项：
A:Local culture’s role as spontaneous and integral part of people’s life is eroded and it ceases to serve as the means of constructing societal values, reproducing group identity and building social cohesion.
B:For example, by 1997, the MTV television station was available to 280 million households in over 70 countries.
C:Production and consumption of cultural goods and services have become commodities, along with the essentials of social life (marriage, and family life, religion work and leisure), that are the crucibles of cultural creation.
D:What once was an element of their way of life becomes a product, rather than something unique they had made to suit their ownspecific needs and circumstances.
答案: 【For example, by 1997, the MTV television station was available to 280 million households in over 70 countries.】

4、 问题:Direction: Match each topic sentence with a supporting detail.It has been observed, globalized cultural industries are taking over traditional forms of creation and dissemination of culture.
选项：
A:Local culture’s role as spontaneous and integral part of people’s life is eroded and it ceases to serve as the means of constructing societal values, reproducing group identity and building social cohesion.
B:Production and consumption of cultural goods and services have become commodities, along with the essentials of social life (marriage, and family life, religion work and leisure), that are the crucibles of cultural creation.