2020 护士人文修养 2020护专(南方医科大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-11-02到2020-12-15
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第三章 护士的文化修养——Demonstration of nursing charm 第三章小测 Chapter 3 Test

1、 问题:Nurse Xiao Liu works in the emergency room. During treatment, patients often encounter situations where patients do not cooperate with the “three checks and eight pairs” system. If once, the patient’s name should be asked before the infusion is given. The patient is busy playing mobile games and ignores it and asks many times. Later, he replied impatiently. After the puncture was successful, the name and the name of the medicine were found to be inconsistent. The patient said that he had misheard. Because the medicine was stopped in time, serious consequences were avoided. However, Xiao Liu was still criticized by the head nurse. Why the “three checks and eight pairs” should be implemented seriously?（ ）护士小刘在急诊室工作，治疗时常遇到患者不配合“三查八对”制度的情况，如有一次，给患者输液前，询问患者姓名，患者忙于玩手机游戏不予理睬，多次询问后，才不耐烦的回答，穿刺成功后再次核对后发现姓名和药名不符，患者表示听错了，由于停药及时，避免了严重的后果，但是小刘还是受到了护士长的批评，根据案例，请思考为什么要认真执行“三查八对”？
选项：
A:”Three checks and eight pairs” is a material culture and the foundation of culture, which must be strictly observed三查八对”是一种物质文化，是文化的基础，必须严格遵守
B: “Three Checks and Eight Pairs” is a behavioral culture, which is a practical culture and needs to be followed by nurses“三查八对”是一种行为文化，属实践文化，需要护士遵守
C:”Three checks and eight pairs” is a kind of institutional culture, a tangible carrier of management culture, which is conducive to external supervision and control“三查八对”是一种制度文化，是管理文化的一种有形载体，有利于外在监督与控制
D:”Three Checks and Eight Pairs” is a kind of spiritual culture, which is a long-term evolution of human beings in social practice and consciousness activities, and requires compliance三查八对”是一种精神文化，是人类在社会实践和意识活动中长期演化出来的，要求遵守
E:”Three Checks and Eight Pairs” is established by convention and does not belong to the cultural category“三查八对”是约定俗成的，不属于文化范畴
答案: 【“Three checks and eight pairs” is a kind of institutional culture, a tangible carrier of management culture, which is conducive to external supervision and control“三查八对”是一种制度文化，是管理文化的一种有形载体，有利于外在监督与控制】

2、 问题:Nurse Xiao Zhang said with emotion, “Now the knowledge is updated so fast! In the past, in order to go out and study, it was necessary to adjust the class, now you can study at home.” With the advent of the “Internet +” era, the ways of human communication continue to be enriched, and the learning and training of nurses has also shifted from offline to online, using rich media methods such as online teaching. What kind of cultural function does this reflect? ( ) 护士小张感慨“现在知识更新真快！以往为了出去学习深造需要调班，现在在家就可以学习了”。随着“互联网+”时代的到来，人类交际方式不断丰富，护理人员的学习培训也由线下转向线上，采用网络教学等富媒体手段，这体现了文化的哪种功能？（ ）
选项：
A:Economic function经济功能
B:Shaping function塑造功能
C:Carrier function载体功能
D:Cognitive function认知功能
E:Standard function规范功能
答案: 【Carrier function载体功能】

第一章 人文概述 Chapter 1Humanistic overview 第一章小测 Chapter 1 Test

1、 问题:The new nurse, Xiao Zhu, was afraid of causing trouble by saying the wrong words, so he always answered “I don’t know, please ask the doctor” to the patient’s inquiries. This caused the patient’s dissatisfaction. The head nurse organized a general discussion on this issue. Your point of view : ( )新护士小朱因为害怕说错话惹麻烦，对患者的询问一概回答“我不知道，请问医生去”，由此引发了患者的不满，护士长就此问题组织了全科的讨论，你的观点是：（ ）
选项：
A:The most important thing for nurses is to have good operating skills, but not humanistic 护士最重要的是操作技术好，人文技能则不重要
B:Answering the patient’s questions is likely to cause disputes, while avoidance is better.回答患者的问题容易引发纠纷，回避则比较安全
C:Nurses have limited knowledge, and there is no blame for not answering patients’ inquiries护士知识有限，不回答患者的询问无可指责
D:Nurses should strengthen their studies and answer patient queries as accurately as possible护士应加强学习，尽可能准确地回答患者的询问
E:Answering patients’ inquiries is originally the responsibility of the doctor, not the nurse回答患者的询问本来就是医生的责任，与护士无关
答案: 【Nurses should strengthen their studies and answer patient queries as accurately as possible护士应加强学习，尽可能准确地回答患者的询问】

2、 问题:Which of the following scenarios does not conform to the humanistic spirit of the nurse: ( )以下场景中哪项不符合护士的人文精神：（ ）
选项：
A:An old lady looked around in the outpatient clinic, and the nurse asked: “Excuse me, what can I do for you?”一位老大娘在门诊东张西望，护士主动问：“大娘，有什么需要我帮助吗？”
B:When the patient consulted the nurse, the nurse said: “Just wait a moment! I I am so busy here!”当患者向护士咨询时，护士说：“等一会儿！没看见我这儿正忙着呢！”
C:When the nurse made a mistake, she said: “I am so sorry for that, this is a mistake in my work, please forgive me!”当护士出现失误时，说：“对不起，这是我的工作失误，请原谅！”
D:The patient’s family came to visit during the rounds, and the nurse said: “Sorry, the doctor rounds the ward now . Would you please come back this afternoon?”患者家属在查房时间来探视，护士说：“现在医生查房，请您下午再来好吗？”
E:When the patient say thank you , the nurse said: “You are welcome, this is what we should do.”当患者向护士道谢时，护士说：“不客气，这是我们应该做的。”
答案: 【When the patient consulted the nurse, the nurse said: “Just wait a moment! I I am so busy here!”当患者向护士咨询时，护士说：“等一会儿！没看见我这儿正忙着呢！” 】

第二章 科学思维——Think scientifically, maintain and nurture-insert wise wings for nursing 第二章小测 Chapter 2

1、 问题:The French doctor Lenac saw two children use “paddle” and “listen” to convey information on both sides of the seesaw. He was inspired and invented the stethoscope. Which of the following thinking forms is mainly used: ( )法国医生莱纳克看到两个小孩在跷跷板的两边用“划”和“听”的方式传递信息，受到启发，发明了听诊器，主要运用的是以下哪种思维形式：（ ）
选项：
A:Inspirational thinking灵感思维
B:Reverse Thinking逆向思维
C:Think ahead 超前思维
D:Associative thinking联想思维
E:Critical thinking批判思维
答案: 【Associative thinking联想思维】

2、 问题:More than 300 years ago, people discovered that their body temperature generally increased when they were sick, but there was no way to accurately measure the increase in body temperature. So the doctor asked Galileo, a well-known scientist at the time, to solve this problem. Galileo thought, since water will expand when the temperature rises, can’t the change in the volume of water also reflect the change in temperature? So Galileo made the world’s first thermometer.Which thinking was Galileo’s used ( )三百多年前，人们发现生病时体温一般要升高，但那时并没有办法准确地测出体温的上升幅度。于是，医生就请当时享有盛名的科学家伽利略来解决这个问题。伽利略想，既然温度升高了水会膨胀，那么反过来，从水的体积变化，不也能反映出温度的变化吗？于是伽利略制成了世界上第一支温度计。请问伽利略采用的思维方法是 ( )
选项：
A:Reverse Thinking逆向思维
B:Think ahead超前思维
C:Associative thinking联想思维
D:Critical thinking批判思维
E:Inspirational thinking灵感思维
答案: 【Reverse Thinking逆向思维】

第九章 人文关怀——The core and essence of nursing profession 第九章小测 Chapter 9 Test

1、 问题:Before the operation, the patient said to the nurse: “I never had an operation before, I’m so scared!” The nurse replied: “I understand your. If I were you, I might also be afraid, but…” Used waht kind of language communication skills: ( )术前患者对护士说：“我从没开过刀，好害怕呀！”护士回答说：“我理解你现在的心情，如果是我可能也会害怕，但是……”这位护士主要运用了语言沟通技巧中的：（ ）
选项：
A:Ask questions提问
B:Listen倾听
C:Sympathy同情
D:Empathy共情
E:Interpretation阐释
答案: 【Empathy共情】

2、 问题: A patient registered in the outpatient clinic, lost his way, and looked confused. What the nurse should do at this time is: ( )一名患者在门诊挂号，迷失了方向，一脸迷茫，此时护士应该做的是：（ ）
选项：
A:Do your own thing, affected not to see them.做自己的事，没看到一样
B:The nurse asked casually “what’s wrong with you”护士随口问“你怎么了”
C:The nurse introduced herself first, and then took the patient to rest护士上前先自我介绍，然后带患者去休息
D:After the nurse asks the patient’s questions, he takes the patient to the clinic护士问清患者疑问后，带患者到达诊室
E:Stare at the patient with a look of doubt用疑问的眼光注视患者
答案: 【After the nurse asks the patient’s questions, he takes the patient to the clinic护士问清患者疑问后，带患者到达诊室】

第四章 护士的社会学修养 ——驾驭人生的大舞台 Sociology of nurses-the big stage to control life 第四章小测 Chapter 4 Test

1、 问题:Nurse Xiao Li, 30 years old, has a very outstanding performance due to his hard work and the love of patients. Earlier this year, he was promoted to the head nurse of the undergraduate room. Which of the following social mobility caused by Xiao Li is ( )护士小李,30岁，因工作兢兢业业，深的患者爱戴，表现十分突出，今年初升任为本科室护士长，请问小李产生的社会流动属于下列哪种（ ）
选项：
A:Vertical flow垂直流动