2020 物流专业英语(常州大学怀德学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-01到2020-06-30
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【作业】Introduction to Logistics 翻译

1、 问题:自己在Speaking里面找一段对话，大声读出来，录音并翻译
评分规则: 【 合适即可
】

Introduction to Logistics 阅读理解

1、 问题: Logistics systemA logistics system consists of different functions and activities, such as the following:1. Customer service. It is a core function in the logistics process. Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints, special orders, loss and damage claims，returns, bills problem, etc. This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2. Inventory management. It is to maintain the stock of raw materials and half-finished products. In order to satisfy the customers’ demand and minimize costs, a company shoulde stablish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds the company leader’s expectations, and at the same time, minimize the inventory holding costs and Inventory write-down costs.3. Transportation. It has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons. First of all , globalization and importing-exporting activities make it necessary for most products to betransferred from one country to another. Secondly, information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically. Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand, therefore, containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4. Storage. It is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses. There is new technology applied in the storage, for example, automatic warehouse.Old-fashioned warehouses have become the distribution centers where container trucks deliverand pick up the goods.5. Information system. It links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods is delivered in an efticient, cost-ettectlve and accurate manner.Questions:1. Which of the following function does a logistics system include?
选项：
A:A. Whole sales.
B:B. Cash management.
C:C. Storage.
D:D. Internet.
答案: 【C. Storage.】

2、 问题:2. Why is customer service an important element? Because it can__
选项：
A:A. retain and keep customers
B:B. gather information about competitors
C: C. develop new market
D:D. strengthen business partner relationships
答案: 【A. retain and keep customers】

3、 问题:3. What is the optimal level of inventory?
选项：
A:A. The amount that you can sell as much as possible
B:B. The amount that you can barely meet market expectation
C:C. The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential Inventopry costs
D:D. The amount that you can get the most profits
答案: 【C. The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential Inventopry costs】

4、 问题:4. Why is transportation so important to the current business environment?
选项：
A:A. Transportation means are limited
B:B. Because of globalization, exports and imports activities
C:C. Transportation is costly
D: D. Because of time
答案: 【B. Because of globalization, exports and imports activities】

5、 问题:5.How does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system? It can____
选项：
A:A. link and integrate all logistics functions
B:B. gather new information
C:C. eliminate wrong data
D:D. make all data public for future use
答案: 【A. link and integrate all logistics functions】

【作业】Inventory Control 翻译

1、 问题:在Speaking里面选择一段对话翻译并录音
评分规则: 【 根据情况给分
】

Transportation 阅读理解

1、 问题: All over the world, more and more ocean freights are carried out with containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offers so many advantages. Among them are:1.EconomyOverall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load and unload. But for the container ship of 35,000tons, only 6-8 hours are needed. 2. SafetyTne cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage, because it is completely enclosed.3. Large scaleContainer ship has become giant, from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons now. It continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20’and 40′, mostly adopted. 20’container is called TEU,Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40’container equals two 20’s.Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transportation. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this tendency, and the tractors can pull the container at the speed of 100 km per hour on the highway.Questions:1. What is containerization shipment?
选项：
A:A. To load goods in container
B:B. Container is the only choice for transportation
C:C. Containerized transportation
D:D. Container ship, container train and container truck
答案: 【D. Container ship, container train and container truck】

2、 问题:2. Only 20′ and 40’container are available. Is it correct?
选项：
A:A. Yes
B:B. No
C:
D:
答案: 【B. No】

3、 问题:3. 20′ container is standard container. Is it true?
选项：
A:A. Yes
B:B. No
C:
D:
答案: 【A. Yes】

4、 问题:4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it a fact?
选项：
A:A. Yes
B:B. No
C:
D:
答案: 【A. Yes】

5、 问题:5. What is the tractor in this paragraph?
选项：
A:A. Farm machine
B:B. The head of truck
C:C. The part of truck container
D:D. The part of truck to draw or pull container
答案: 【C. The part of truck container 】

【作业】Transportation 翻译

1、 问题:自己在Speaking中找一段对话大声朗读，录音并翻译
评分规则: 【 合适即可
】

Inventory Control 阅读理解

1、 问题:Inventory can serve two basic functions:1.To provide a reserve for production and sales.2. To get the price discount by purchasing a large quantities.Inventory may be raw materials for the factory or finished products for the wholesaler and retailer. Most of inventory is placed in warehouse.Usually, three types of warehouses are available:1. Private warenouse. A private warehouse is owned and operated by a company. It is convenient to the owner who can store and process easily. For most factories and big traders. they often have large or small warehouses, more or less space to store goods.2. Public warehouse. A public warehouse is developing for the Third Party Logistics and offers special services, including package and arrangement of delivery. A public warehouse has advantage of better service and lower cost than a private one by its specialized equipment and marketing share.3. Contract warehouse. This kind of warehouse forms and depends on the relation between the suppliers and customers.When buyers purchase goods, they often don’t ship them at the same time but store them at the sellers’ warehouse. Warehouse equipment consists of forklift trucks, stackers, goods shelves and conveyors, etc.Questions:1. Inventory is the same as warehouse. Is it true?2. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of inventory which are______3. A public warehouse has advantage of better service and lower cost than a private one by its specialized equipment and marketing share. Is it true?4. Usually, contract warehouse doesn’t need to pay. Is it correct?5. What is the equipment of a warehouse?
选项：
A:A. Yes
B:B. No
C:
D:
答案: 【B. No】

2、 问题:2. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of inventory which are______
选项：
A:A. Goods
B:B. Materials
C:C. Materials and products
D:D. Raw materlals and finished products
答案: 【D. Raw materlals and finished products】

3、 问题:3. A public warehouse has advantage of better service and lower cost than a private one by its specialized equipment and marketing share. Is it true?
选项：
A:A. Yes
B:B. No
C:
D:
答案: 【A. Yes】

4、 问题:4. Usually, contract warehouse doesn’t need to pay. Is it correct?
选项：
A:A. Yes
B:B. No
C:
D:
答案: 【B. No】

5、 问题:5. What is the equipment of a warehouse?
选项：
A:A. Tools
B:B. Tools for handling, loading and unloading
C:C. Forklift trucks
D:D. Forklift trucks and goods shelves
答案: 【D. Forklift trucks and goods shelves】

【作业】Logistics Packaging 翻译

1、 问题:在Speaking里面找一段对话翻译并录音
评分规则: 【 合理即可
】

Logistics Packaging 阅读理解

1、 问题:Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage.Without it, the logistics can’t work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful boxof the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, and the other is packaging methods.The materials consist of paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper occupies the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast-developed materials, which is low-cost, strong, well resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like Coca-cola, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods.For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. There are a lotof protection containers, such as bags, boxes, cans, bottles and barrels.Question1. Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true?
选项：
A:Yes
B: No
C:
D:
答案: 【 No】

2、 问题:2. One of the functions of packing is to push sales of the goods. Is it correct?
选项：
A:Yes
B:No
C:
D:
答案: 【Yes】

3、 问题:3. Which material is the biggest widely used packing material?
选项：
A:Plastic
B:Wood
C:Glass
D:Paper
答案: 【Paper】

4、 问题:4. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
选项：
A:The common advantage of paper and plastic is cheap
B:Using wood as package material can protect the environment
C:Metal can be used to pack drinks
D:Glass can be used to fill drinks
答案: 【Using wood as package material can protect the environment】

5、 问题:5. Paper can be used to make
选项：
A:gunny bag
B:sack
C:corrugated box
D:crate
答案: 【corrugated box】

Distribution 阅读理解