2018 科研论文写作(中国科学院大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2018-03-09到2019-07-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 1： Audience+Purpose Unit test 1

1、 问题:When you write your manuscript, it is not necessary to take your audience into consideration, as you mostly write for yourself.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:Scientific manuscripts are usually written for a very small number of other researchers working in the same field; therefore there is no need to explain any scientific terms.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

3、 问题:It is essential for any academic writing to take into consideration your prospective audience, whether it consists of experts or non-experts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:Your audience knows much more about your research than you do, therefore you can always assume they intuitively understand what you are trying to state in your academic writing.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:Textbooks, reviews and scientific papers are all written in the same way, namely in a manner that shows the reader how knowledgable the author is.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

Unit 3： Style Unit test 3

1、 问题:Passive voice is never used in the Methods section of a scientific manuscript.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:Active voice is commonly used in the Methods section of a scientific manuscript to emphasize agents, rather than process.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

3、 问题:Contractions (e.g. can’t) should be used frequently in academic writing, to make your writing more personal.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:Run-on expression (etc.; and so on; and so forth) should be avoided in academic writing, as they tend to be imprecise, leaving the reader wondering what exactly the author intends to say.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Direct questions are usually used in academic writing instead of indirect questions, especially in the Introduction section, to draw the attention of the reader to what the topic of your paper is.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:Indirect Questions can be easily recognized because of the question mark (i.e. ‘?’).
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Direct questions are found more commonly in less formal academic writing, such as Review articles.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:Discussion sections of academic manuscripts are usually written using the personal pronouns I and They, especially when comparing results with other groups.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:Split infinitives (e.g. to adequately meet) are used in academic writing to prevent ambiguity.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:In academic manuscripts, the writer commonly addresses the reader as You, similar to the style found in textbooks.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

11、 问题:The phrase ‘In contrast’ is often used for intensification of a statement, especially for negative statements.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

12、 问题:The phrase ‘On the contrary’ is used to contrast two statements, similar to the phrase ‘In contrast’. Therefore, the two phrases can be used interchangably.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题:Phrases consisting of ‘This+Summary word’ are commonly found in original scientific manuscripts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:In academic writing, the pronoun ‘it’ should be used with caution, especially, if it is unclear what exactly “it” is referring to.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:If a verb consists of two parts, the latter being either a particle or a preposition (look into, figure out), it is likely to be the formal form of a verb.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

16、 问题:If you have two verbs expressing the same meaning, the latin single-word form is usually the more formal one that should be used in academic writing, not the verb consisting of two parts (e.g. investigate versus look into).
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:In academic writing, adverbs such as possibly, actually, carefully, should be placed at the beginning of a sentence, for greater clarity.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

18、 问题:In academic writing, adverbs such as possibly, actually, carefully should be placed at the end of a sentence, for greater clarity.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题:In academic writing, adverbs such as possibly, actually, carefully should be placed in mid-verb position, for greater clarity.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:In academic writing, adverbs such as possibly, actually, carefully, can be placed anywhere in a sentence, without affecting the clarity or precision of the sentence.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

21、 问题:In academic writing, the longer the sentences, the better.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题:Passive voice is often used in descriptions of processes that involve human action (e.g. First, the cells were purified.).
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

23、 问题:Active voice is often used in descriptions of natural processes (e.g. The moon rotates around the earth.).
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

24、 问题:“While” cannot be used to clarify distinction between two concepts/definitions.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

25、 问题:It is rare to use “passive voice + past tense” in Methods part of a manuscript.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】