2020 综合医学英语(广西医科大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第一周 Type I Diabetes （1） 作业1

1、 问题:When do people get type 1 diabetes?
评分规则: 【 Type I diabetes is a condition in which your pancreas does not produce insulin.
】

2、 问题:What is the function of insulin?
评分规则: 【 Insulin is a hormone your body needs to maintain proper blood sugar levels.
】

3、 问题:What is the function of ᵦcell?
评分规则: 【 It can detect the rising glucose levels,release insulin into your blood stream to reduce glucose levels; and keep your blood glucose in a healthy range.
】

4、 问题:how does glucose get into cells?
评分规则: 【 Insulin receptors on the cell surface bind to the circulating insulin, which acts like the key in a lock to open the cells. Then glucose can get into cells.
】

5、 问题:What would happen to your body if you have type I diabetes?
评分规则: 【 high blood glucose levels; other complications;starving for the calories；glucose level builds up resulting in hypercemia
】

【作业】第二周 Type I Diabetes （2） 作业2

1、 问题:What are the main symptoms of Type 1 diabetes mentioned in the video clip?
评分规则: 【 The sypmtoms of Type 1 diabetes include: polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, weight loss, fatigue, weakness, irritability and blurry vision.
】

2、 问题:What may cause the Ketone accumulation and result in ketosis?
评分规则: 【 Without enough insulin circuiting in the body, body breaks down fat and protein as energy therefore causing keton accumulation in the body and result in ketosis.
】

3、 问题:If our blood glucose remains high over a long time, what kinds of long-term health problems may occur?
评分规则: 【 Long-term health problems like atherosclerosis, blindness, nerve damage, and kidney disease may occur.
】

4、 问题:What symptoms may diabetes cause to our central system?
评分规则: 【 Diabetes can cause polydipsia, polyphagia, lethargy or lack of energy to our central system.
】

5、 问题:What will happen to your urinary system if you have diabetes?
评分规则: 【 You may have polyuria or glucosuria if you have diabetes.
】

【作业】第三周 Type I Diabetes （3） 作业3

1、 问题:How to keep your blood glucose within a normal range?
评分规则: 【 This is done through a combination of proper insulin therapy, monitoring your blood glucose, eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise.
】

2、 问题:How to take insulin into your body?
评分规则: 【 Insulin is injected under the skin or delivered to your body through an insulin pump.
】

3、 问题:How to check the level of glucose in your blood?
评分规则: 【 You will prick your finger with a needle called a lancet and place a drop of blood in the glucometer.
】

4、 问题:What is the purpose of monitoring blood glucose?
评分规则: 【 The knowledge of your blood glucose level allows you to adjust your insulin dose, calories you eat during meals and physical activity.
】

5、 问题:What should you do to prevent complications of type 1 diabetes?
评分规则: 【 You will need to eat a healthy diet and get regular exercise to manage your blood glucose level and reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease.
】

第三周 Type I Diabetes （3） 糖尿病课堂小测

1、 问题:What happens to the body in the case of type 1 diabetes?
选项：
A:The pancreas doesn’t produce glucose.
B:The pancreas doesn’t produce insulin.
C:The small intestine doesn’t produce glucose.
D:The small intestine doesn’t produce insulin.
答案: 【The pancreas doesn’t produce insulin.】

2、 问题:If you have type 1 diabetes, .
选项：
A:your white blood cells secret auto antibodies that destroy your own beta cells.
B:your white blood cells mistake your pancreatic beta cells for foreign invaders.
C:your pancreatic beta cells lose their ability to produce insulin
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

3、 问题:The building up of glucose level in your blood streams may result in ?
选项：
A:fatigue
B:excessive thirst
C:hyperglycemia
D: blurry vision
答案: 【hyperglycemia】

4、 问题:Insulin acts like a to open up a cell so that the circulating glucose can get inside the cell.
选项：
A:window
B:key
C:door
D:lock
答案: 【key】

5、 问题:When the blood reaches your pancreas, which of the following is not true about the beta cells inside the pancreas?
选项：
A:detect the rising glucose’s levels
B:release insulin into your blood stream
C:increase glucose’s levels
D: keep your blood glucose in a healthy range
答案: 【increase glucose’s levels 】

6、 问题:If you have type 1 diabetes, your goal is .
选项：
A:lose your weight within a normal range
B:break down your fat
C:protect your antibody
D:to keep your blood glucose within a normal range
答案: 【to keep your blood glucose within a normal range】

7、 问题:Which of the following is not the symptom of type 1 diabetes?
选项：
A:Hyper-activity
B:unexplained weight loss
C: excessive thirst
D:blurry vision
答案: 【Hyper-activity】

8、 问题: If you have type 2 diabetes, your body .
选项：
A:does an excessive job turning the carbohydrates in food into energy
B:does a poor job turning the carbohydrates in food into energy
C: loses the ability to turn the carbohydrates in food into energy
D:gains the ability to turn the carbohydrates in food into energy
答案: 【does a poor job turning the carbohydrates in food into energy】

9、 问题:Which of the following is not true about the people with type 2 diabetes?
选项：
A:They often have visible symptoms.
B:They often have no symptoms.
C:They may have other problems like headache, blurred vision and fatigue.
D:When the symptoms appear, one of the first may be being thirsty a lot.
答案: 【They often have visible symptoms.】

10、 问题:Why is doing regular exercise or being physically active good for your health? (This question may have more than one correct answer.)
选项：
A: It can help to control blood glucose levels
B: It can lower blood pressure
C: It can lower cholesterol levels
D: It can reduce the risk of skin cancer
答案: 【 It can help to control blood glucose levels;
It can lower blood pressure;
It can lower cholesterol levels 】

11、 问题:Well-manage of diabetes include: (This question may have more than one correct answer.).
选项：
A:taking medications
B:staying active
C:checking blood sugar
D:eating right
答案: 【taking medications;
staying active;
checking blood sugar;
eating right】

12、 问题:Risk factors are out of your control, which include: __(This question may have more than one correct answer.).
选项：
A:race or ethnicity
B:family history of diabetes
C: Being 45 and older
D:A couch potato lifestyle
答案: 【race or ethnicity ;
family history of diabetes;
Being 45 and older】

13、 问题:Diabetes may do harm to vision or even lead to blindness.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:Neuropathy only affects the arms, legs, hands and feet of those people with diabetes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:Blood circulation and nerve problems caused by diabetes cannot affect your skin.