2020 美国文学(安康学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-07-01
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】1. 美国文学之父：华盛顿·欧文 Washington Irving

1、 问题:•On waking, he found himself on the green knoll whence he had first seen the old man of the glen. He rubbed his eyes—-it was a bright sunny morning. The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft, and breasting the pure mountain breeze “ Surely,” thought Rip, “ I have not slept here all night.” He recalled the occurrences before he fell asleep. •Questions: 1.What is the title of this work? (2分) 2.Who is the author of this work? （3分）3.What’s the significance of the creation of such a character in the background of the American Revolution? （5分）
评分规则: 【 1、2题答对即得分，3题论述合理即得分
】

【作业】3. 极富争议的怪才：爱德加•艾伦•坡 Edgar Allan Poe

1、 问题:Lo! In yon brilliant window-niche How statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand!Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy-Land!This is the last stanza of a poem ” To Helen”.who is the author?whom is the author write to ?who is Helan? who is Psyche?
评分规则: 【 第一题2分；第二题2分；第三题3分；第四题3分
】

【作业】4.揭露人性罪恶的浪漫主义小说家：纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Assignment 2

1、 问题:Read the following questions and give brief answers in English.1. Give some different explanations of the symbolic meaning of “A” in The Scarlet Letter by Hawthorne. 2. What are the artistic achievements of Edgar Allan Poe?
评分规则: 【 请同学们按规定时间完成此项作业，并在接下来的时间内完成互评。完成每题不少于100个单词的答题。请就同学答题的角度、观点、语言表达等进行点评。
】

【作业】8. 19世纪最受欢迎的诗人：朗费罗 Longfellow

1、 问题:Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream! For the soul is dead that slumbers, And things are not what they seem. Life is real! Life is earnest- And the grave is not its goal; Dust thou art, to dust returnest, Was not spoken of the soul. Questions: 1. Who is the writer of the lines?2. What is the title of the whole poem from which the two stanzas are taken?3. Summarize the poet’s advice for living.
评分规则: 【 第一题5分，第二题5分，第三题10分；
】

4.揭露人性罪恶的浪漫主义小说家：纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Test 1

1、 问题:In the 19th century America, Romanticism had certain general characteristics. Choose such characteristics from the following items.
选项：
A:moral enthusiasm
B:faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception
C:adoration for the natural world
D:all of the above
答案: 【all of the above】

2、 问题:Washington Irving’s first book appeared in 1809, entitled ______.
选项：
A:“The American Scholar”
B:The Marble Faun
C:“The Cop and the Anthem”
D:A History of New York
答案: 【A History of New York】

3、 问题:Washington Irving’s works are numerous, but his most successful work is The Sketch Book, of which the most famous and anthologized are ______ and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.
选项：
A:A History of New York
B:Leatherstocking Tales
C: “Rip Van Winkle”
D: The Pioneers
答案: 【 “Rip Van Winkle”】

4、 问题: Irving’s taste was essentially conservative. This social conservatism and literary preference for the past is revealed, to some extent, in his famous story “_____”.
选项：
A: A History of New York
B: Life of George Washington
C: “Rip Van Winkle”
D: “Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
答案: 【 “Rip Van Winkle”】

5、 问题:The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of the _ century to the outbreak of the ___.
选项：
A:19th, Civil War
B:19th, WWI
C:18th, Civil War
D:18th, WWI
答案: 【18th, Civil War】

6、 问题:Romanticism started with the publication of Washington Irving’s ______ and ended with Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.
选项：
A: A History of New York
B:Life of George Washington
C: “Rip Van Winkle”
D:The Sketch Book
答案: 【The Sketch Book 】

7、 问题:James Fenimore Cooper’s novel ___ is the first to reveal the west and Native Americans’ life in a passionate way.
选项：
A:Go Down, Moses
B:The Last of the Mohicans
C:Winesburg, Ohio
D:O, Pioneers!
答案: 【The Last of the Mohicans】

8、 问题:The Spy was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1821. It is a novel about __.
选项：
A:American Civil War
B:American Revolution
C:American West Expansion
D:The First World War
答案: 【American Revolution】

9、 问题:__ contributed two of the great stock figures of American mythology: the daring frontiersman and the bold Indian.
选项：
A:Washington Irving
B:Nathaniel Hawthorne
C:William Cullen Bryant
D:James Fenimore Cooper
答案: 【James Fenimore Cooper】

10、 问题:The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature, evident in _.
选项：
A:James Fenimore Cooper’s Leatherstocking Tales
B:Henry David Thoreau’s Walden
C:Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

11、 问题:In the early nineteenth century, the attitude of American writers was shaped by their New World environment and an array of ideas inherited from the romantic tradition of Europe.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:The early American romanticists gave emphasis to emotion and nature; some of them sang of liberty and national independence and wrote in defense of Negro slaves and Indians.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

13、 问题:Washington Irving was the second great belletrist, writing always for pleasure, and to produce pleasure.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:Romantic values were prominent in American politics, art and philosophy until the Independent War.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:The foundation of American national literature was laid by the early American romanticists.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the sea adventure tale, and the gothic stories.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

17、 问题:With a vast group of supporting characters, virtuous or villainous, Cooper made the American conscious of his past, and made the European conscious of America.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:Cooper’s claim to greatness in American literature lies in the fact that he created a myth about the formative period of the American nation.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:Leatherstocking Tales is a novel best-known for the frontier period.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题:James Fenimore Cooper is a famous novelist of American Realism.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4.揭露人性罪恶的浪漫主义小说家：纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Test 2

1、 问题:In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, “A” may stand for ___.
选项：
A:Angel
B:Adultery
C:Able
D:all the above
答案: 【all the above】

2、 问题: ___ literary world turns out to be a most disturbed, tormented and problematical one, which has much to do with the “black” vision of life and human beings.
选项：
A:Herman Melville’s
B:Washington Irving’s
C:Nathaniel Hawthorne’s
D:Walt Whitman’s
答案: 【Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 】